新版廣州英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit7

1、.上課時(shí)間：學(xué)員姓名：學(xué)校：授課人：李芙蓉老師性別：年級(jí)：科目：英語(yǔ)課題：教學(xué)方法：逐項(xiàng)講解，提問(wèn)回答教學(xué)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：難點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：課前檢測(cè)作業(yè)作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu)良 中 差 建議 _Unit 7 The unknown world課前檢測(cè)I. 語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)教的正確形式填空。學(xué)Tina woke up at midnight. She saw something dive towards the ground. The next morning Tina過(guò)mentioned it _1_ her brother

2、 Tom. They decided _2_ (explore) after school. _3_ 6程p.m., they reached the forest. They heard some voices _4_ (speak) a strange language. Therewas an alien_5_ (stand)nexttoa longspaceship.Thechildrenwere_6_ (frighten).Suddenly another alien appeared from the bushes in front of them. The children ra

3、n _7_ infear. The next morning the children told their parents about the strange creatures, but their dadrefused to believe them. Tina and Tom spread their wings and_8_ (fly) to school together.The ir dad looked at the piece of paper with the strange marks written by Tom. It said可編輯.II.完形填空It was a

4、fine spring day for a walk down the street. A mother and her two little girls walkedalong the sidewalk, happily laughing.11, a hundred small alien ships appeared on the horizon.Itstarted12offsomeelectricrays.Peoplescreamed.Childrencried.Therewas13everywhere.There came the tingling sound of glasses b

5、reaking everywhere. People fled in every14 .The mother was jostled (推 ) and lost hold of her15 . She raced around shouting and crying forher kids. She thought they were lost to her forever.The skyclearedup. Thealienswere16. But therewas nosightof thechildren.Heart-broken, the mother reached her hous

6、e, crying her eyes out.Sheheardsomeone17“ Mamma” .Wasitherkids?Shefrantically( 慌忙地 )18教around. There they were! Hand in hand they came running towards her. She ran towards them, too.學(xué)Her arms stretched out19to hug them. She opened her eyes. The pillow felt wet. It was a過(guò)dream!程She raced to the kids

7、bedroom. Her lovely girls were sleeping peacefully. She kissed boththeir foreheads and20“ love you”.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)() 11. A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. Hardly() 12. A. takingB. puttingC. giving() 13. A. joyB. panicC. laugher() 14.A. directionB. opinionC. time() 15.A. friendsB. studentsC. children()

8、 16.A. goneB. brokenC. hit() 17.A. singB. talkC. call可編輯.() 18.A. lookedB. droveC. ran() 19.A. slowlyB. sadlyC. eagerly() 20.A. shoutedB. whisperedC. repliedIII. 閱讀理解AAreyoua bigfanofE.T. (Extraterrestrial)oraliens?ThenyoushouldreadExtraterrestrialCivilizations ( 地球以外的文明世界) by American writer Isaac

9、Asimov (1920-1992). In his 1979 book,Asimov looked at whether there is life beyond the Earth. He also talked about how we might beabletocommunicatewithalienssomeday.Asimoveventoldus thatthereare possiblyabout500,000 civilizations (文明 ) in the galaxy (銀河系 ). The book may be a little out of fashion si

10、nce itcam e out in the 70s. But you ll still enjoy the good reasoning ( ) and imagination of it. Asimov推理was a science fiction (科幻故事 ) master. His most famous works talk about the relationship betweenrobots and humankind.() 21. Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea?A. A simov

11、 s books are talking about the relationship between robots and humankind .B. Students are big fans of E.T.C. Some students enjoy the good reasoning and imagination.D. A simov was a love of E.T.() 22. Asimov was a _.A. science fiction (科幻故事 ) masterB. writer of funny storyC.actorD. dancer() 23. Isaac

12、 Asimov comes from_.A. EnglandB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Japan可編輯.() 24. The writer indirectly expresses that there are possibly about 500,000civilizations _.A. in AmericaB. in AustraliaC. EuropeanD. in the galaxy() 25. The readers will enjoy the _.A. g ood reasoning and imagination of itB.good imaginationC.

13、good expressionD.good understandingBOne of the most detailed (詳細(xì)的 ) descriptions of a UFO was given by nine-year-old GaynorSunderland in July 1976. Gaynor lived in Oakenholt, a village in North Wales. On her way homefrom school, she saw a silver(銀色的 ) object shaped like a saucer (茶碟 ) in a field not

14、 far from herhome.The strange craft (飛行物 ) was about 30 feet long and 9 feet high. It had yellow windows alongthesideandon thetoptherewas a lightflashingin a kindofbox.AlthoughGaynorwas veryfrightened, she did not run away. Instead, she lay quietly in the long grass and watched the door ofthe strang

15、e craft open. She saw two people wearing silver suits come out of the craft. They werecarrying some kind of equipment(設(shè)備 ) which they used to examine the ground. They were shortand had large pink eyes, Gaynor reported.After about half an hour, the two people went back into the craft. At once there w

16、as a loud noiseand the UFO took off.Although Gaynor told her mother what she had seen, her family decided to keep quiet about it.They did not want people to laugh at their daughter. However, 18 months later, Gaynor told herstory to UFO experts. They hypnotized(使人進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)) Gaynor so that they could be

17、sure she wastelling the truth.Not only did she repeat her story, but also she was able to draw a picture of what she had seen!()36. Which of these descriptions of Gaynor is true?可編輯.A. She's nine, lives in a village and has never seen a UFO before.B. She was nine, and lived in Sunderland in Engl

18、and in 1976.C. She was nineteen in July 1986, and lived in North Wales as a child.D. She was at school north of Wales and her family name was Oakenholt.()37. Which of these descriptions of the UFO is true?A. It was round and flat, and had yellow windows along the side.B. It was ten feet longer than

19、its breadth, and was silver.C. It was a saucer-shaped box about thirty feet high.D. It was a strange silver saucer which was like a craft.()38. What did Gaynor do as soon as she saw the UFO?A. She told her mother.B. She ran away.C. She went home from school.D. She hid in the long grass andwatched it

20、.()39. Whom did she see come out of the UFO?A. Some equipment.B. Two short, pink-eyed people.C. Animals.D. Silver people with equipment.()40. What did Gaynor say when she was hypnotized?A. She had been lying about the UFO.B. She didn't understand the UFO.C. She told the experts about the UFO.D.

21、She couldn't speak but she could draw a picture of the UFO.課內(nèi)講解可編輯.Vocabulary1.Unknownadj. 未知的Be known for = be famous forBe known as= be famous as2.mentionv. 提及；說(shuō)起She mentions you in this letter.【拓展】mention doing sth提到做某事: He mentioned seeing her often.Don t mention it.不用客氣。對(duì)感謝，道歉的禮貌回答。3.quieta

22、dj.安靜的quietlyadv.安靜地The sea was very quiet.He always speaks quietly.4.frightened adj.驚嚇的；害怕的I m too frightened to ask him now.【固定搭配】be frightened of sth. /doing sth. = be scared of (doing)sth害怕某事 / 做某事be frightened to do sth. = be scared to do sth不敢做某事【總結(jié)】以 -ing和 -ed 結(jié)尾的詞可用作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。其區(qū)別是：以-ing 結(jié)尾的詞常用來(lái)說(shuō)

23、明事物的性質(zhì)特征；以 -ed 結(jié)尾的詞常用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)（通常指人）所處的狀態(tài)?！就卣埂款愃频脑~如 :surprisev./n.使吃驚；吃驚surprisedadj.驚訝的surprisingadj . 令人吃驚的disappointv. 使失望disappointedadj.失望的disappointingadj. 令人失望的shockv./n.震驚shockedadj. 震驚的shockingadj. 令人震驚的5.discoverv. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到；發(fā)覺(jué)：He didn t discover his mistake.可編輯.discoveryn. 發(fā)現(xiàn)6.fearn.害怕； 懼怕： Her e

24、yes showed no fear.7.Pleasedadj.=_ 高興的_ n愉.快 高興 滿足 樂(lè)事 樂(lè)趣_ adj. 令人愉快的討人喜歡的 使人滿意的對(duì)很滿意_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ =be happy to do sth很高興做某事Pleased/ pleasing/ pleasant的區(qū)別：1) Pleased 形容從內(nèi)心發(fā)出的喜悅，主語(yǔ)常為人I saw a beautiful scenery today, and I was very pleased.2) Pleasing 是外界給予的刺激，主語(yǔ)經(jīng)常為物也可以為人。多指外在的、表面的東西。The news is very

25、pleasing.3) Pleasant 形容對(duì)方本身，多指令人愉快的、內(nèi)在的、本質(zhì)的東西。A pleasant voice/weather/outlook8. a kind of 一種： What kind of house do you live in?kind of有一點(diǎn)，稍微；有幾分：She was feeling kind of tired.9.sharev. 均分；分?jǐn)偅?Two boys share the room.固定搭配：share with sb（.與某人）和分享I shared my cake with him.要點(diǎn)精析1. I m sure something lan

26、ded in the forest near the hills as I heard a loud noise last night.loudadj.響亮的；大聲的：She spoke in a very loud voice.2. let s explore after school.explorev.勘探；勘查；探索；They explored the land to the south of the river.可編輯.As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore.3. The spaceship was da

27、maged because of a crash.damagev. 毀壞；破壞：The fire badly damaged the town hall.4. I wonder what it means.Wonderv. 覺(jué)得奇怪 ; 想知道n.奇跡；驚訝_ adj. _adv.具體用法：（ 1）wonder + wh- +不定式我想知道去哪里度假：（ 2）wonder +if （ whether ）從句我想知道你今晚是否有空：（ 3）wonder+ at sth對(duì).感到詫異 / wonder about.對(duì) .感到奇怪I wonder at his doing that.5. Receiv

28、ev. 收到 接到 接納 接待receive a letter from sb./ have a letter from sb./get a letter from sb./ hear from sb/“收到某人的來(lái)信”Receive/accept/take三個(gè)單詞的區(qū)別：(1) receive 表示收到（客觀事實(shí)）If you receive a request like this, you canobey it! t fail to(2) Accept 表示收到（高興的、主觀上的）She has received his present, but she will not accept i

29、t!(3) Take 表示的接受包含有人贈(zèng)給的意思Did you take his advice?He takes anything he is given.【課文分析】可編輯.Reading A1. What do you know about.?know about 了解，知道關(guān)于的情況； e.g. Do you know about this computer game?2. Do you agree with the following sentences?【辨析】(1) 共同點(diǎn)：都可以表示 _;(2) 區(qū)別： agree with還可以表示與（氣候或食物等）相適合 ；后面一般跟某人或

30、是某人說(shuō)的意見(jiàn)、想法 ；后面還可以what 引導(dǎo)的從句。e.g. The climate here agrees with me .我適應(yīng)這兒的氣候。 agree to 一般表示個(gè)人同意；后面一般跟建議、議案、計(jì)劃、安排等。后面不能接人。還可以用語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)： agree to do sth.e.g. Do you agree to that plan?Do they agree to help that woman? agree on 表示 協(xié)商一件事的人們或單位，就文件、計(jì)劃、行動(dòng)等，達(dá)成共識(shí)。后面接表示具體協(xié)議的文件、計(jì)劃等。e.g. We agreed on a price for the

31、car.我們商定了這輛汽車的價(jià)格。They agreed on the project at last.最后他們就這項(xiàng)工程達(dá)成了共識(shí)?！揪殹坑胊gree to, agree with, agree on的正確形式填空。1). I quite_ their suggestions.2). I quite _ what you said.3). I_ the proposal(the plan).4). After discussion(討論 ), all staff _ the name to the product.5). He _ get someone to help us.6). I

32、don tquite _ their methods(opinions, ideas).可編輯不帶偶然的意思，多指事先安排好的事情發(fā)生“偶然，碰巧發(fā)生 ”，多用于客觀事物或情況的發(fā)生.7). He _ get someone to help us.8). Do you _this arrangement？9). She_ get everything ready before I come.3.Aliens came to the Earth thousands of years ago, and made some buildings. thousands of成千上萬(wàn)的；幾千；許多；e.g

33、. Thousands of people hunt and fish for a living. thousand千； e.g. There are about three thousand students in our school.4.Aliens sometimes take people from the Earth into their spaceships.sometimes有時(shí)，表示頻率e.g. Sometimes the patient cried for the pain.sometime指某一個(gè)不明確的時(shí)間，用some time一段時(shí)間some times幾倍，幾次5.

34、 What happened to the light?happentake place6. Tina woke up at midnight.e.g. I d like to see the film sometime next week.e.g. The boss decided to live in the big housefor some time.e.g. I ve been there for some times. wake up醒來(lái)；叫醒；e.g. I didn t wake up until 12 o clock. at midnight半夜； e.g. He will d

35、rop in at midnight.【拓展】 at noon在中午at night在深夜7. She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky.【辨析】 look out, look at, look for, look after, look out of, look uplook out注意；當(dāng)心；小心e.g. Look out! The car is coming.look out of從 朝外看e.g. Please don t look out of the window when you are havi

36、nglook for尋找；強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程e.g. The book is missing, so I have to look for it everywhere.look after照顧，照料e.g. My grandma is ill. I have to look after her at home.look at看著e.g. He looked at me and smiled.look up查閱；仰視e.g. Look up the dictionary( 字典 ) if you meet some new words.【精練】1) . Kate didn t go to the movi

37、e last night because she had to _ her sick dog at home.可編輯.A. look forB. look afterC. look atD. look up2). -Excuse me, Miss Liu. I don t know the meaning() of the sentence意思.-You d better first _ the new words.A. look forB. look afterC. look atD. look up3) . I have to move to Guangzhou in the near f

38、uture, so I m _ a new house there.A. looking forB. looking afterC. looking atD. looking up4). The teacher asked the students to _ the blackboard.A. look forB. look afterC. look atD. look up8. The next morning, Tina mentioned it to her brother Tom.mention提到；說(shuō)起mention sth to sb向某人提及某事及物動(dòng)詞，后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名

39、詞作賓語(yǔ)，還可以接that 從句和疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句。e.g. Do n t mention this problem tonight.She forgot to mention where we should meet.Don t mention it !口語(yǔ)中主要用來(lái)回答感謝，有時(shí)也用來(lái)回答感謝not to mention“更不用說(shuō)”9. I m sure something landed in the forest near the hills as I heard a loud noise last night. as 因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；e.g. As she is old, th

40、ere are few jobs for her. noise 噪音；【辨析】 noise, sound, voicenoise噪音，令人煩惱的嘈雜聲e.g. We must abate the noise in the city.sound指人們能聽(tīng)到的各種聲音e.g. There was not a sound in the shop.voice人聲帶發(fā)出的聲音或鳥叫聲，e.g. He repeated the sentences in a low voice.但其余動(dòng)物的叫聲不可用10. They heard some voices speaking a strange language

41、, so they hid behind some bushes andkept quiet. keep 保持，可接形容詞或動(dòng)詞 ing ； keep 保存，保留，可接名詞；可編輯.e.g. You must keep calm in an emergency.Please keep sitting where you are.【 keep常用短語(yǔ)】keep away ( from )使不接近keep up with跟上keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系keep from阻止；隱瞞hear sb. doing sth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。hear sb. do s

42、th.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的整個(gè)過(guò)程。感覺(jué)動(dòng)詞： see/watch/hear +sb.+V-ing( 正在進(jìn)行 )V 原(全過(guò)程 )被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：sb. + be +seen/watched/ heard+V-ingto+V.11. The spaceship was damaged because of a crash. damage vt.損害；傷害n. 傷害；損失e.g. Drinking and smoking can damage your health.You should pay for the damage.hurt多指精神上、感情上或肉體上的創(chuàng)傷和傷害damage主要指

43、對(duì)價(jià)值或功能的破壞 because of 因?yàn)椋?后面接名詞；e.g. He cried sadly because of my fault.12. The children were frightened.e.g. They wanted to repair the house as it has been damaged.e.g. Her words hurt my feelings.He fell and hurt his leg.frightenedvi.; vt.驚嚇；使驚嚇；e.g. You ll find that I won t be frightened easily.【注意

44、】frighten常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其后可接at, by, of或 with來(lái)表示被某一突然出現(xiàn)的人或物所驚嚇。接 of 表示習(xí)慣性地害怕某人或某物；接 to 表示驚嚇的程度；可編輯有意識(shí)地去尋找和發(fā)現(xiàn)某種已經(jīng)存在的事物或現(xiàn)象發(fā)明以前不存在的東西非正式用語(yǔ)，表示找到，發(fā)現(xiàn). frightened 可做形容詞“害怕地；擔(dān)心的”；13. It discovered them and made a terrible noise!discoverinventfind14. The children ran away in fear.e.g. Columbus discovered America in

45、1492.e.g. Bell invented the telephone in 1876.e.g. Please find a hat for me.fear n. 擔(dān)心；恐懼；害怕；15.The next morning, Tina and Tome told their parents about the strange creatures.tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事e.g. I am going to tell everybody about her secret.16.There was something written on the spaceship

46、.written on the spaceship過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng) something的后置定語(yǔ)【過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)】單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)通常前置，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)通常放在被修飾詞的后面。及物動(dòng)詞 的過(guò)去分詞與被修飾詞 之間一般是 被動(dòng)關(guān)系 。e.g. We played a game calledand“ treattrick”.I have a friend named Jack.【精練】1). Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD.

47、had been invited2). Sometimes_Englishis quitedifferentfrom_Englishinmanyways.A speaking;writingB spoken;writtenC speaking;writtenD spoken;writing3). The _ dishes lay on the floor.可編輯.A. breakingB. brokenC. brokeD. break4). The television is a _ machine.A. newly-inventedB. new-inventedC. newly-inventD. newly-invention17. I wonder what it means. wondervt. 對(duì)感到好奇；想弄明白；e.g. I wonder who she is.我在想她到底是誰(shuí)。 wondern. 奇跡；奇事；e.g. The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.18. Since no one else saw these