2010年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試試題卷

1、2021年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試試題卷英 語 第一卷選擇題第一局部 英語知識運用共三節(jié) 總分值50分第一節(jié) 語音知識 共5小題：每題1分，總分值5分從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線局部與所給單詞的劃線部門讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：haveA.gave B.save C.hat D.made答案是 C。1 eA.cold Bcock C fort D.improve2.deadA.eager B.great C.least D.health3.unitedA.use B.ugly C.upstairs D.put4、oursA、outside B、cousins C

2、、nervous D、clocks5、thirstyA theatre B.thus C.although D.feather第二節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。例：we_last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studied B.might study C.should have studied D.would study答案是C。6-is it all right if I keep this photo?-_.

3、A.No .you dont B.No. it shouldnt C.Im afraid not D.Dont keep it7.Tom was about to close the window_his attention was eaught by a bird.A.when B.if C.and D.till8.my mother opened drawer to_the knives and spoons.A.put away B.put up C.put on D.put together9.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only

4、one of the women who_evening dress.A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn10.Have you finished the book?-No,Ive read up to_the children discover the secret cave.A.which B.what C.hat D.where11.Though_to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A.surprising B.was surprised C.surprised D.being surpri

5、sed 12.Neither side is prepared to talk to_unless we can smooth things over between them.A.others B.the other C.another D.one other13.The island is_attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally14.The doctor thought_would be good f

6、or you to have a holiday.A.this B.that C.one D.it15.Linda make sure the table_before the guests arriveA.be set B.set C.are set D.are setting16.I refuse to accept the blame for something_was someone elses fault.A.who B.that C.as D.what17.Im afraid Mr. Harding_see you now. Hes busy.A.cant B.mustnt C.s

7、houldnt D.neednt18.Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today? -_Were just looking.A. Yes please B.No, thank you C.Yes ,you can D.No, you neednt19.Excuse me I_I was blocking your way.A.didnt realize B.dont realize C.havent realized D.wasnt realizingA.popular B.more popular C.mo

8、st popular D.the most popular第三節(jié) 完形填空共20小題：每題1.5分，總分值30分閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(遠離的)；it can ke

9、ep a 22 with very little effort.I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunde

10、rstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch .One day he wrote me a letter. He describeb his island and its people, told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions,These were all quali

11、ties for which I had 32 respected my order brother but 33 he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so 34 .And with that one letter we became friends 35.It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 ,For him, writing was a necessity,

12、 It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通訊),people often 39 that they dont always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.21. A.received B.rewritten C.returned D.reread 24.A. through B.together C.along D.a

13、wayC.popular D.busy 39A.believe B.decide C.argue D. forget第二局部 閱讀理解共25小題。第一節(jié)每題2分，第二節(jié)每題1分；總分值45分第一節(jié) 閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 AWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. Ore of us

14、 would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games, Brownie, in return. loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was around.One d

15、ay, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dads shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, Bad girl, she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.

16、Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us .People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course shed let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when wed be out walking and a small child would come over and pull pm her

17、hair. she never barked(吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she lovely everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.41. What wou

18、ld Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie_.A. world eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the au

19、thors dad 43.Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?A. She was treated as a member of the family.B. She played games with anyone she liked.C. She was loved by everybody she met.D. She went everywhere with the family.44. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she_.A.

20、 smiled B. barked C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny 45.Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. Shy B. Polite C. Brave D. Caring BWhen youre lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses(壓力) of the world seem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation-you have

21、to finish something!Here lies the problem for travel writer and tood critic(評論家),Edie Jarolim “I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things, Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere in Arts and Ant

22、iques, in Brides, or in one of her there books, The Complate Idiots Travel Guide to Mexican Beach Resarts.writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took aTest Frommers travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommers, Jarolim workedfor a wh

23、ile at Rough Guides in London, then Fodors, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at ho

24、me in Tucson, Arigona.As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, its great to write about a tourist attraction, but youd better get the local(當?shù)氐?museum hours correct or you could really ruin someones vacation.46. Which country does Jarolim live in no

25、w?AMexico BThe U.S. CThe U.K. DCanada47. What is most difficrlt for Jarolim?AWorking in different places to collect informationBChecking all the facts to be written in the guidesCFinishing her work as soon as possibleDPassing a test to write travel guides48. What do we know about Jarllim from the te

26、xt?AShe is successful in her jobBShe finds her life full of stresses CShe spends half of her time travelingDShe is especially interested in museums49. What would be the best title for the text?AAdventures in Travel WritingBWorking as a Food CriticCTravel Guides on the MarketDVacationing for a Living

27、 CThousands of people living in the Chinese eapital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New Year by heading for the ski resorts(滑雪場).Never mind that Beijings dry weather seldom producesNow. It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north toThe capital.

28、 And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for thisNew craze(熱潮).Since Beijings first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase.There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored s

29、ki suits to their winter collections. Mr.Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of

30、 the country and cant really match the equipment and services of some ski resortsIn Europe.Beijings sking craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private(私有的)cars. This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capitals suburbs(郊區(qū)).which until the late-1990s were unreachable to o

31、rdinary people. According to Mr. Wei,About 40 of the visitors to his resort some in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government offices.The problem is making money.Starting ski resorturequires quite a lot of money:hiring land from the local government,preparing the hil

32、ls,buying snow machines,making sure there are enoughwater and electricity to run them,and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.The ski resort where Mr.Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up.And,as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea,many others rush in and price wars br

33、eak out.Beijing now offers some ofthe cheapest ski training classes in the world,though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job.50.What does this text mainly talk about?AConvenience for skiers brought about by private carsBSkiing as a new way of enjoying one

34、s spare timeCThings to be considered when starting a ski resortDA sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing51.Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe?ATo visit more ski areasBTo ski on natrual snowCFor a large collection of ski suitsDFor better services and equipment52.The underl

35、ined wordsleisure industryin Paragraph 3 refer to Atransport to ski resortsBproduction of familycarsCbusiness of providing spare time enjoymentsDpart-time work for people living in the suburbs53.What is the main problem in running a ski resort?ADifficulty in hiring landBLack of business experienceCp

36、rice wars with other ski resortsDShortage of water and electricityDCoolest Hotels in the WorldAriau Amazon TowersThe Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house. Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit, book the Tarzan suit w

37、hich is large enough for a big family. Youll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways.Prices, starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to$3000 for the Tarzan Suite.The Ice HotelEvery winter in Jukkasjar

38、vi, Sweden kind of hotel called the Ice Hotel is built Each year,world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice, many of which can be found in the rooms. Youll have your choice between hot or cold romms,but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a co

39、ld room for a true experience.Prices: starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one.Propeller IslandPropeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German tist. Each room provides you with the promibility of living in a work of art. Every

40、single piece of furmiture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different. Youll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.Prices:starting at just $91 a night,and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.For more information , visit th

41、e website: :/ propeller island For information about other cool hotels in the world ,visit the website: 54.What is special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel?AYou can sleep in the houses BYou can choose any of the towersCIt is designed for big families DEvery room has a walkway55.For two persons sp

42、ending a night in one of these hotels,they have to pay at least A$111 B$182 C$600 D$63656.Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel the sea?57.Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year?APropeller Island City Lodge BAriau Amazon TowersCThe I

43、ce Hotel DBahama Beach ClubEHow words came into being is unknown.All we assume is that some early men invented cortain sounds,in one way or another,to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things,so that they could talk with each other.Later they agreed upon certain signs,called letters,which co

44、uld be put together to show those sounds,and which could be written down.Those sounds,whether spoken or written in letters,are called words.The power of words,then,lies in their associations-the things they bring up to our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we

45、 live,the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past;and the more we read and learn,the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful eff

46、ects on our minds and feelings.This clever use of words is what we call literary style.Above all,the real poet is a master of words.He can express his meaning in words which sing like music,and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our word

47、s carefully and use then correctly,or they will make our speech silly and common.58.We learn from the text that language might have begun with( )Aexpressions Bactions Csigns Dsounds59.What is mainly discussed in Faragraph 2?AThe of new words BThe importance of old wordsCThe relation of human experie

48、nce with words DThe gradual change and development of words60.In the last paragraph,what does the anthor suggest that we should do?AUse words skilfully BMake musical speeches CLearn poems by heart DAssociate with listeners第二節(jié) 根據(jù)對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。W：Hi ,JohnM: Hi,Lucy

49、 W: Yes,Im required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins.M: Oh,I see W: Youre right.I need to practice on the stage before they all comeM: W: Yes,here,in my pocketOops,where is it?M: Dont worry W: No,not in the bag,either.Im afraid .I left it at home.M: W: Aha!Its just the key to the

50、classroom!Thank you so much.AGlad to see youBWhats the story about?CWhats that around your neck?DMaybe you put it in your schoolbagEDo you have the key to the classroomFYoure goying to school rather early todayGSo you want to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation?第二卷非選擇題第三局部 寫作共三節(jié)，總分

51、值55分第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫共10小題；每題1分，總分值 10分根據(jù)以下句子及所級漢語注釋，在答題卡相應的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞66. The course will start in (十二月).67. She (提醒)me that I hadnt written to Mother.68. I hope to be back in a (兩星期).69. My (最喜歡的)colour is green.70. The baby in the next room (睡醒)and began to cry.71. (水桶)are often used for holding and carrying water.72. They look like the teeth of a (兇猛的).animal.73. It is (危險的)for children under five years old to be left alone at home.74. Because of this special experience, he was chosen to be an (助理)to the president for energy affairs.75. Two years later,