語文版中職英語(基礎(chǔ)模塊-上冊(cè))unit-4《time》2知識(shí)講解

1、語文版中職英語(基礎(chǔ)模塊-上冊(cè))Unit-4Time2warming up2.What time is it? It is ?6:00 6:05 6:07 6:13 6:15 6:306:42 6:45 6:55Reading次秀娟次秀娟一一.重點(diǎn)句子，知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解重點(diǎn)句子，知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解Paragraph-11.One day, my father said to me ,Your grandpa is coming tomorrow by plane to see us. Will you please get to the airport at nine thirty in the morni

2、ng to meet your grandpa on time?1). is coming 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來I am coming.He is going to Shanghai tomorrow.He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.2). by plane 乘飛機(jī) by + 交通工具 “乘坐.交通工具 ” 中間不加冠詞（a/an） by bus = take a bus / on a bus by car = take a car/ in a car by train = take a train / on a train by bike = take a

3、bike / on a bike by taxi = take a taxi / in a taxi on foot 3). get to the airport 到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)v He got to the hotel at 9:00.v Please get here on time .v He got home at 9:00. arrive at （到達(dá)小地方） arrive in （達(dá)到大地方） 到達(dá) reach get to 4). on time 按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)v Please come to the classroom on time .vLily goes to

4、school on time every day.vThey saved the baby in time. Pargraph-1 Pargraph-1 2. I was very glad to hear this because I was looking forward to seeing my grandpa.1). be glad to do sth. 很高興做某事 I am very glad to see you here. I am glad to tell you that I am now a student of Pingan Vocational School.2).

5、because + 句子 because of + n.短語 / v-ing / pron. I like English because it is very interesting.He failed the exam because he was careless.He failed the exam because of his carelessness.3). look forward to . 渴望.,期盼. I am looking forward to hearing from you. I am looking forward to seeing you.I am looki

6、ng forward to having a long holiday.Paragraph-2: Key sentencesParagraph-2: Key sentences1. I had enough time to do something before leaving for the airport.1). enough time 足夠的時(shí)間 have enough time to do sth. 有足夠的時(shí)間做. I have enough time to do that work. Lily has enough money to buy a car. 注意enoughenoug

7、h的位置 enough + n. adj + enough enough money enough time old enough big enough 考題示例：The room is _ to hold 3000 people. A. big enough B. small enough C.enough big D. too big A2). leave for 動(dòng)身前往 leave. for . “離開.到.” He left for Beijing yesterday. Li Ming is leaving Shijiazhuang for home next Sunday.He l

8、eft Shijiazhuang for New York last Friday. paragraph-2 paragraph-2 2. So I played a computer game online with my e-pal. When we were playing in great joy, I suddenly remembered my grandpa.1) play with 和.玩兒 Lily is playing with Lucy. Lily is playing basketball with Lucy.Lily often plays computer game

9、s online with Lucy. 2). online 在線上，在網(wǎng)上 = on the Internet Do you like going shopping online. Lilys QQ is online. I often chat with my friends online.3). e-pal 網(wǎng)友= key pal pen pal 筆友4). in great joy 興致勃勃， 玩的正 高興 When we were talking loudly in great joy, our teacher stopped us. When I was playing games

10、 in great joy, the headmaster came in and took my phone away.5). suddenly 突然6). remember to do 記著去做某事 remember doing 記得做過某事 Please remember to shut the window when you leave. I remember seeing you somewhere.3. I hurried to the airport, but I was two hours late.1). hurry to . 急忙前往.匆忙趕往. He hurried to

11、 the station only to find the train had left. I get up too late , so I hurry to the classroom to have class. 2. was two hours late 遲到了兩個(gè)小時(shí) be +時(shí)間長度+ late 遲到了.時(shí)間 I was ten minutes late for class this morning.Li Ming was 20 minutes late for the meeting.Paragraph-3: Key SentencesParagraph-3: Key Senten

12、ces1. I found my grandpa was talking with my parents at home. talk with sb. “和 . 談話” talk about sth. “談?wù)撽P(guān)于.” They are talking about the sports meeting. Lily is talking wiht her father now. par-3 par-32. My grandpa was delighted to see me and said, Hi, my dear grandson! I know you are busy with your

13、work and study.So I took a taxi to come here from the airport. I was too ashamed to say to a word. My father looked very angry. 1). be busy with. “忙于.” be busy doing . Lily is busy with her homework. Lily is busy doing her homework. We are busy preparing our mid-term examination. We are busy with ou

14、r mid-term examination.2). too. to . “太.而不能.” This question is too difficult to answer. This room is too small to hold 3000 people. The boy is too young to go to school. 感官系動(dòng)詞：+ adj.+ adj.look 看起來smell 聞起來taste 嘗起來 sound 聽起來feel 摸起來，感覺 par-3 par-34. Here is a small gift for you. Here is . for you. 當(dāng)

15、面交給某人某物時(shí)的常用語 Here is a watch for you. Here you are. Paragraph-4: key sentences Paragraph-4: key sentences 1. Time is money. Time is life. 請(qǐng)看：page 35，關(guān)于時(shí)間的諺語Paragraph-4: key sentencesParagraph-4: key sentences 2. No matter what to do , just do it on time. No matter what he said, nobody would believe

16、him. No matter where you go, I will be here waiting for you.No matter what. “無論什么” 做讓步狀語No matter where. “無論哪里”No matter how. “無論怎樣”No matter who. “無論誰”in time 及時(shí)及時(shí)Look forward to 盼望，期盼盼望，期盼In great joy 興致勃勃興致勃勃leave for 動(dòng)身前往動(dòng)身前往 too to 太太 以至于不能以至于不能 hurry to 急忙前急忙前往往 No matter what 無論什么無論什么Here is

17、for you .這是給你的這是給你的 be busy with 忙于忙于 get to 到達(dá)到達(dá) 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 一基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成。一基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成。 二序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成。二序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成。 三數(shù)詞的基本用法。三數(shù)詞的基本用法。 四數(shù)詞的特殊用法。四數(shù)詞的特殊用法。 一一 基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 二 序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成 第一 1st 第二 2nd 第三 3rd 第四 fourth 4th 5th sixth 6th seventh 7th 8th 9th firstscondth

18、irdfiftheighthninth10 ten tenth 10th 11 eleven eleventh 11th 12 twelve 12th 13 thirteen thirteenth 13th 14 fourteen fourteenth 14th 15 fifteen fifteenth 15th 16 sixteen sixteenth 16th 17 seventeen seventeenth 17th 一一 基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成 二二 序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成 18 eighteen eighteenth 18th 19 nineteen nineteenth 19t

19、h 20 twenty twentieth 20th 21 twenty-one twenty -first 21th 22 twenty-two twenty-scond 22th 23 twenty-three twenty-third 23th 24 twenty-four twenty-fourth 24th one thousandten thousandone millionone billion25 twenty-five twenty- fifth 25th 30 thirty thirtieth 30th 100 one hundred one hundredth 100th

20、 101 hundred and one one hundred and first 101th 1,000 一千一千_ 10,000 一萬一萬_ 1,000,000 一百萬一百萬_ 1,000,000,000 十億十億 _ 練一練練一練 一一 讀出下列數(shù)字讀出下列數(shù)字 79 103 999 1,302 6,896,203 第九第九 第四十第四十 第五十二第五十二 第八十六第八十六 第三百零三第三百零三 _ 二二 寫出下列數(shù)字寫出下列數(shù)字. two thousand six hundred and fifty-nine _ eighteen million two hundred and th

21、irty thousand and sixty- eight _ three hundred and third265918,230,068三三 數(shù)詞的基本用法數(shù)詞的基本用法 1. 數(shù)字表示時(shí)刻數(shù)字表示時(shí)刻 a. 整點(diǎn)整點(diǎn) 7:00 讀作讀作 seven oclock 或或 seven. 3:00讀作讀作 b. 用用 past 表示表示 “幾點(diǎn)過幾分幾點(diǎn)過幾分 ” 8:09 讀作讀作 eight o nine 或或 nine past eight 11:26 讀作讀作 c. 用用 to 表示幾點(diǎn)差幾分表示幾點(diǎn)差幾分 4:50 讀作讀作 ten to five 12：50 讀作讀作- d. 用用

22、 half 表示半小時(shí)表示半小時(shí) 5:30讀作讀作 five thirty 或或 half past five 4:30 讀作讀作 e. 正好十五分鐘正好十五分鐘 也可用也可用 quarter 例如例如 1:15 讀作讀作 a quarter past one 9:45 讀作讀作 2. 數(shù)詞表示年數(shù)詞表示年 月月 日日 2011年年5 月月1號(hào)號(hào) 寫作寫作 1 (st) May ,2011 或或 May 1(st ) ,2011 讀作讀作 the first of May two thousand and eleven 或或 May the first two thousand and ele

23、ven 1995 年年10 月月23日日 讀作讀作three oclocktwenty-six past eleventen to onefour thirty 或或 half past foura quarter to tenOctorber the twenty-third nineteen ninety-five3. 用數(shù)詞表示事物的編號(hào)用數(shù)詞表示事物的編號(hào) Lesson One = the first lesson Page 5 = the fifth page Room 21 讀作讀作 當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè) 1. -Peter ,how old is your father this y

24、ear? -_. And we just had a party for his _birthday last week. A. Fortieth , forty B . Forty ,forty C. Forty , fortieth C . Fortieth, forthieth 2. I study in PingLi Chengguan Middle School ,there are two _ students in our school. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. thousand 3. When spring

25、comes, _trees are planted in our city. A . a million of B . millions of C. two millions D. million of the twenty-first roomCDB 數(shù)詞的特殊用法數(shù)詞的特殊用法 1. 分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù) 分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于一時(shí)分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于一時(shí) ，分母，分母 用復(fù)數(shù)用復(fù)數(shù) 形形 式。式。 1/3 one third 2/3 two thirds 3/5 讀作讀作 a half _ three quarters _two thirds metre意意_ 2. 百

26、分?jǐn)?shù)百分?jǐn)?shù) 倍數(shù)倍數(shù) 5% five percent 67% 讀作讀作 一次一次 once 兩次兩次 twice 三次三次 three times 四次四次 讀作讀作 六倍六倍 讀作讀作 3. 表示年表示年 代代 in the +數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù) ，意為，意為 在在年代年代， 如如 in the 1980s 在二十世紀(jì)八十年代在二十世紀(jì)八十年代 在十九世紀(jì)三十年代在十九世紀(jì)三十年代 寫作寫作 the six century譯譯 _in the early 1920s_ 4. 表示歲數(shù)表示歲數(shù) 13歲至歲至19歲用歲用teens 表在某人幾十歲時(shí)表在某人幾十歲時(shí) 例如：用例如：用in one

27、s thirties 表示在表示在 某人三十幾歲時(shí)某人三十幾歲時(shí) ，指從，指從30歲到歲到39歲。歲。 在他五十多歲時(shí)寫作在他五十多歲時(shí)寫作 three fifths二分之一二分之一四分之三四分之三三分之二米三分之二米sixty-seven percentfour timessix timesin the 1830s六世紀(jì)六世紀(jì)在二十世紀(jì)二十年代早期在二十世紀(jì)二十年代早期in his fifties 5. 不定冠詞不定冠詞 + 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞 表示表示 “又一次又一次”。 a. Do you want to try a third time? 你想做第三次嘗試嗎？你想做第三次嘗試嗎？ b. Th

28、e little monkey had had three bananas , and he wanted to eat a fourth one. 我可以再試一次嗎？我可以再試一次嗎？ ？ 6. 數(shù)詞用連字符數(shù)詞用連字符 “ ” 連接連接 作復(fù)合定語作復(fù)合定語 a million -pound note 一張百萬英鎊的支票一張百萬英鎊的支票 a two-thousand-word composition_ a twenty-metre-wide square _ 他有一個(gè)三歲大的妹妹。他有一個(gè)三歲大的妹妹。_ 7. 小數(shù)小數(shù) 0.6 zero 或或 nought point six one

29、point five _ 8. 用在習(xí)語中用在習(xí)語中 in twos and threes 三三兩兩三三兩兩 at sevens and eights _ May I have a scond try一篇兩千字的作文一篇兩千字的作文一個(gè)二十米寬的廣場(chǎng)一個(gè)二十米寬的廣場(chǎng)He has a three-year -old sister.1.5 1. 千以內(nèi)數(shù)詞的表達(dá)方法。千以內(nèi)數(shù)詞的表達(dá)方法。 2. 基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞的方法。基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞的方法。 3 年年 月月 日日 編號(hào)編號(hào) 時(shí)刻的表達(dá)方法。時(shí)刻的表達(dá)方法。 4. 分?jǐn)?shù)小數(shù)的表達(dá)方法。分?jǐn)?shù)小數(shù)的表達(dá)方法?？碱}演練考題演練 選擇題選擇題 1. -

30、 When was he born? - He was born _. A. in 1988 June 6 B. on June 6,in 1988 C. in June 6 , 1988 D. on June 6 ,1988 2. The library in the school isnt large .There are only _books in it. A. six thousand, five hundred and forty-one B. six thousand and five hundred and forty-one C. six thousands five hun

31、dred forty and one D. six thousand , five hundreds and forth one 3. Athough I failed four times , my father encouraged me to try a _time. A . two B. four C. third D. fifthDAD 4. The Olympics Games are held _. A. every four years B. every four year C. every fourth years D. every four-year 5. _ the st

32、udents in our school is about two thousand , and _of them _girls. A. A number of ; two third ; are B. The number of ; two thirds ; is C. A number of ; two thirds ; is D. The number of ; two thirds ; are 6. The yellow river is _in China. It goes through many cities in China. A. the second longest riv

33、er B. the longest scond river C. the scond longest rivers D. the longest scond rivers ADA 7. Sunday is the _day of a week. A. one B. first C. seven D. seventh 8. In our school more than _boys _like English. A. two fifths ; dont B. two fives dont C. two fifths doesnt D. scond five doesnt 9. The car c

34、ost me _dollars. A. eight thousands B. eight thousand of C. eight thousands of D. thousands of 10. The war took place _. A. 1720s B. 1720s C. in the 1720s D. the 1720 11. I got a beatutiful bike on _birthday. I like it very much. A. fifteenth B. fifteen C. my fifteen D. my fifteenth 12. Two _police

35、were sent to the spot to keep order after the accident. A. dozen of B. dozens of C. dozen D. dozensBADCDC 14 . My sister lives at _on _floor. A. Room Six ; the scond B. Six room ; scond C. room six ; two fooler D. the room six ; the scond 15. Five minus two_three. A. was B. are C. were D. is 16. Hasnt _arrived? A. No.5 Bus B. Bus No. 5 C