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1、精品文檔現(xiàn)在分詞用法練習(xí)題V-ing作主語和賓語練習(xí)題一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.Through the task was difficult,they managed(fini sh) it on time.2.1magine(travel) around the world and (taste) all the deliciousfoods in differe nt coun ties.3.1 suggest(in vite) him to speak on educati on.4. He promised (attend) our meeting, but he did'

2、turn up.5.1 practice(play) the pia no in my spare time.6.AII the boys are look ing forward to(feed) the an imals.7.1 always prefer (start) early rather than(leave) everything tothe last mi nute.8. (walk) is a good form of exercise for both men and wome n.9. While shopp ing wome n sometimes can '

3、help(persuade) into buying moreclothes tha n n ecessary.10. Do you think it of any use (argue) with him any more?We are wastingour time (try) to persuade hom to give up the idea.11. (make) friends is an necessary part in our life.12.lt's no use(argue) with a person like him.13.They are consideri

4、n (go) to Hai nan for the summer holiday.14.1 regret(say) that I regret(do) such a silly thing.15. The thief ran away quickly to avoid (catch).16. Would you mi nd (turn) dow n your radio a little,please?17. There is no us (keep) sile nt about such a matter.18. My(be) late made our boss very an gry.1

5、9. The teacher told the students to stop and(write,listen) to him.精品文檔2O.He succeeded in(persuade) her to do the job.二、完成句子I.PIease(記住開車時(shí)要多加小心 )n ext time.2.I (記得被邀請(qǐng)) to their party, but left the invitation in the office.3. When I came in, he (停止讀書) and looked up at me.4. When I saw Tom, I.(停下來和他打招呼

6、)but the ignored me.5. He (試圖完成) the work with the least cost and fewest people.6. They decided that they would (嘗試住在美國) for several years.7. Please(繼續(xù)做相同的練習(xí))8. Please(繼續(xù)看書 )after doing exercise.9. (窗戶需要擦了)動(dòng)詞的ing形式作表語,定語,賓補(bǔ)和狀語一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語1. Her job is(keep)the lecture hall as clea n as possible.她的工

7、作是盡量使報(bào)告廳保持干凈。2.The problem is quite(puzzle).這個(gè)問題很令困惑。常用來作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞有ast onishing, amus ing, confusing, disappo inting, bori ng,encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising 等。二、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語1單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式可以作前置定語= a room which is used for reading 閱覽室 =shoes for running 跑鞋=a method for work

8、i ng 工作方法 = coun tries that are developi ng發(fā)展中國家 = a house that looks ordi nary看起來很普通的房子 = a problem that puzzles somebody® 擾人的問題2作定語的動(dòng)詞-ing形式如是一個(gè)短語,則應(yīng)放在被修飾詞的后面,做后置定語,相 當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。They lived in a house which is facing south.精品文檔他們住在一所朝南的房子里。Do you know the boy who is play ing basket.你認(rèn)識(shí)在打籃球的那個(gè)小男孩

9、嗎?The man who is visit ing Japa n is my un cle正在訪問日本的那個(gè)男人是我的叔叔。三、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)1、 動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語常放在賓語后面,表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過程或一種狀態(tài)。When we returned, we found a strange (stand) in front of thehouse.2、能用-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的幾類動(dòng)詞:1) 表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的感官動(dòng)詞,(常見的有 see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, lis

10、te n to + sb + doing sth( doing 作賓補(bǔ))I felt somebody(talk) behi nd me.I heard a girl(cry) in the dark.I noticed a thief (steal) on the bus.2) 表示指使意義的動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞,(常見的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave +sb/ sth + doing sth (doing作賓補(bǔ))使某人做某事We kept the firebur n)all ni ght long.我們讓火整夜燃燒著。I won t have you (ru

11、n)g about in the room.我不會(huì)讓你在房間里跑來跑去。He kept her(wait) un derstaris the whole day.他讓她在樓下等了一整天。3、see, hear, feel, watch等動(dòng)詞之后用-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別:We heard the teleph one ringing.We heard the teleph one ring.前者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,后者表示(或強(qiáng)調(diào))動(dòng)作的全過程。四、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語精品文檔動(dòng)詞-ing形式可以作狀語,在句中表示 時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式或伴 隨等。動(dòng)詞-ing形

12、式作時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步狀語時(shí)多位于句首;作結(jié)果、伴隨 情況狀語時(shí)常位于句末。1. (make) full preparati ons, we are ready for the exam in ati on.我們已經(jīng)作好了充分準(zhǔn)備,現(xiàn)在可以應(yīng)考了。(=After we have made full preparati on s.)2. (be) ill, he did n't go to school yesterday.由于生病,他昨天沒有上學(xué)。(=Because he was ill.)3. His father died,(leave) him a lot of mon ey

13、.他父親死了,留給他許多錢.(=and left him a lot of mon ey.)4. He lay on the gras (stare)at the sky for a long time.他躺在草地上,長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地望著天空。(=.a nd stared at the sky for a long time)5. (work) hard at your less ons, you will succeed.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),就一定能成功。(=If you work hard at your less on s.)6. (know)all this, they made me pay f

14、or the damage.盡管知道了一切情況,他們還是要我賠償損失。(=Although they knew all this.)練習(xí)題1. Fill in the bla nks with the correct form of verbs.1) (clean) women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.2) All of us watched the hunter(bring) down the dangerous bear.3) When he woke up, he found himself(lie) in hospital.

15、4) Electricity lines were brought dow n by(fall) trees in the storm.5) The tall building(build) now will be a hospital.6) The man(wear) a sad look said, "I've lost my wallet."7) What is a water can used for?It's used to(water) flowers or someth ing like that.8) There was a terrible

16、 noise(follow) the sudden burst of light.精品文檔9) The missing boy was last seen (play) near the river.10) In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet (point) at another person.2.-ing 形式作補(bǔ)語練與析從 A 、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Though I have often heard this song , I have never heard you it.A. bein

17、g sung; sangB. sang; singingC. sung; singD. to be sung; to sing2. It was so cold that they kept the fire all night.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burned3. He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be putting C. to putD. putting4. Did you meet anyone at the

18、party?No, in fact, I found the party rather .A. interesting; boringB. interested; boringC. interesting; boredD. interested; bored5. The salesman scolded the girl caught and let her off.A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing6. Don ' t leave the water while you brush your teeth.A

19、. runB. runningC. being runD. to run7. The boy was last seen near the East Lake.A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; playedD. missed; to play8. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smoking C. to smoke D. smokedRewrite the following sentences.1. When he a

20、pproached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.2. The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages.精品文檔The person _ can speak seven languages.3. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question. Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.4.

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