2019-2020北師大版高中英語必修四練習：Unit10MoneyLesson2TheRightPrice

1、答案:customersLesson2 The Right Price課時過關 即時鞏固、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子J 1.Excuse me,but ve got no c_ with me.Can I pay by credit card?答案:cash 2.You ve got a realb_at such a low price.答案:bargai nJ 3.His success was th _ of four years hard work.答案:product匕 4.1 m_ （羞愧的）to admit that I ve never read any of his

2、books.答案:ashamedJ 5.He made a（n）_（評論）on this football team s bad performanee in thegame.答案:comme ntJ 6.He is e_ about the space travel though he may never do that.答案:en thusiasticJ 7.The shopkeeper is good at pleasing his_ （顧客）and his goods sell well.答案:ashamedj 8.What a_ him most was that he had re

3、ceived no reply to his application.答案:anno yed二、語法填空 1.There is lots of_ (value) in formatio n on the In ternet.答案:valuable2. No,tha nks.l can man age, the child said_ (firm).答案:firmly.3.The fans all have confidenc_their national team.答案:inJ 4.Would it be_ (impoliteness) of me to ask exactly how old

4、 you are?答案:impoliteJ 5.Ma ny employers have recog ni zed that age discrim in atiort 歧視)is_ (fair).答案:unfairj. 6.They must have new markets for their_ (produce).答案:product(s)J 7.Don t be_ (shame) to say you have not got much money when the itemyou want is expe nsive for you.j 8.1 findannoying when p

5、eople smoke in public.答案:argu ing about答案:it 三、用下面所給短語的正確形式填空take off in order to argue about be ashamed of bargain for be enthusiastic about at least have alook atj 1.He_having stolen his parents money.答案:was ashamed of2.He arrived early_ get a good seat.答案：in order to 3.It will take you _ 20 minut

6、es to get to the train station by taxi.答案:at least:.4.The shopkeeper_ 10% discou nt for each book.答案:took offJ 5.Have you had a chanc_ my proposal yet?答案:to have a look atJ 6.She_the coat for ten minutes with the man.答案:barga ined forJ 7.They were_which film to see.答案:Cj 8.You don t seem to_the part

7、y don t you wantto go there toni ght?答案:be en thusiastic about四、閱讀理解A good night s sleep in the early years of life could be very important in preventing a childbecoming obesesay scientists.Babies and preschool children who sleep for less than ten hoursa ni ght are more likely to be overweight whe n

8、 they are older,research has foun d.Expertsbelieve that those who do not get eno ugh sleep are more likely to feel hungry and want morecalorie-rich food duri ng the day.Former research has linked sleeping with obesity in adults and teenagers,but this is one ofthe first to look at very young childre

9、n.Researchers from the uni versities of Washi ngton andCalifor nia looked at the sleep ing habits of almost 1,000 childre n un der the age of five.Theyfound those who had less than ten hourssleep were twice as likely to be overweight five yearslater.Childhood obesity has doubled over the past 10 yea

10、rs.A quarter of sec on dary schoolpupils are now judged to be so overweight that their health is in danger.Experts believe sleep,orlack of it,could be a major cause of this.On average children are sleeping for an hour less thanthey did 30 years ago.Last year Chinese researchers looked at more than 5

11、,000 youn gstersand found that those who were able to catch up o補充） sleep at the weeke nd were far less likelyto get body weight problems.Scientists have also found a link between lack of sleep anddiabetes 糖 尿?。?Last year Can adia n researchers discovered those who did not get seven oreight hours sl

12、eep a night were two and a half times more likely to become sick.j I.The underlined word Bbesd in the first paragraph may mean _”.A.quite protective B.very sadC.very fatD.quite young解析:根據(jù)第一段第二句 Babies and preschool childre n who sleep for less tha n ten hours a night are more likely to be overweight

13、 whe n they are older,research has founds 知新的研 究表明早年夜間足夠的睡眠對于防止孩子肥胖很重要。由此推斷obese 意為 肥胖的”W 2. Accord ing to Chin ese researchers,if a pers on who lacks sleep can get more sleep duri ngweekends_.A. he won t get hungry easilyB. he will feel tired all the timeC. there will be little chance of him becomi

14、ng fatD. it will be very hard for him to fall asleep at ni ght答案:C解析:根據(jù)最后一段中 Last year Chin ese researchers looked at more tha n 5,000 youn gstersand found that those who were able to catch up o 補（充）sleep at the weeke nd were far lesslikely to get body weight problems. 一句可知答案。W 3.From the passage we

15、 kno _ .A. too little sleep will result in ill ness besides obesityB. in the past people didn t connect sleep with weightC. fat childre n must have slept less tha n 10 hours five years agoD.most childre n are un healthy because of little sleep答案:A 解析:最后一段中 Scientists have also found a link between l

16、ack of sleep and diabete 糖尿病） ”一句說明了科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)缺乏睡眠與糖尿病之間也存在著聯(lián)系J 4.What would be the best title of the passage?A.A good nights sleep helps the development of kidsbrain!B.Ten hours sleep prevents overweight in kids!C. Childre n are sleep ing much less no wadays!D. More tee nagers get weight problems!答案:B解析

17、:全文說明了兒童睡眠不足與肥胖之間的聯(lián)系，故 B 項明確、全面地表達了文章的 主題,同時也很生動，增強了對讀者的吸引力。五、七選五閱讀理解Traditi ons are differe nt from culture to culture.Someth ing that sounds rude in one countrymay be the most polite thi ng to do in another.1_SpittingPeople thi nk spitt ing on or at some one is one of the worst behaviours,a nd the

18、 police even con sider it is a kind of attack.2_When polite childre n pass by,their elders usually spit at them.Of course,they do this withbest wishes.They wish children to live a long life.They also spit on any gift they are about togive.When they move into a new home,they first go outside and spit

19、 in the four directions.FlowersFlowers are usually sent when people have parties,visit friends,thank others and so on.3. _In Germa ny and Fran ce,people use earn atior 康乃馨）to decoratetombs.Yellow flowers represent hate in Russia and lran,and purple flowers are bad luck in Italyand Brazil.4. _In Fran

20、ce and Arme ni a,a n eve n nu mbe 偶數(shù)）of flowers is for happ in ess andodd nu mbers are for sad ness.CleaningYour PlateWhen we were young,our parents always told us to clean our plate and not to waste food.5._In the Philipp in es,North Africa,a nd some areas of Chin a,the host will put morefood on a

21、plate once it is clean.Only when a guest leaves a little bit of food on his plate,the hostwill think he is full.Or a clean plate means the guest can t get good service.To do the right thing,when we are in other places,we d better respect and follow the tradition s,eve n though we think they are stra

22、 nge.A. Here lists some of them.B. Eve n the nu mber of flowers can be rude.C. But sometimes it s rude to give flowers.D. There are a lot of ways to experie nee other cultures.E. However,in some countries,a clean plate may make trouble for the host.F. But in Africa,the members of the Maasai have a d

23、iffere nt way of see in g thin gs.G. Whether you re in doors or outdoors,it s rude to spit on the ground where some one mightbe walk ing.答案:15 AFCBE六、完形填空Many childre n first lear n the value of money by recei ving an allowa nee 零用錢）.Thepurpose is to let childre n lear n from experie nee 1 an age wh

24、e n finan cial mistakes are notvery costly.The amount of money that parents 2their children to spend as they wishdiffers from family to family.Timi ng is ano ther con siderati on. Some childre n get a weeklyallowa nce. 3 get a mon thly allowa nee.In any case,pare nts should make clear 4 ,if any thi

25、ng,the child is expected to pay for withthe mon ey.At first,young children may 5 all of their allowance soon after they receive it.If they dothis,they will lear n the hard way 6 spe nding must be done with in a budget 預 算）.Parents areusually 7 not to offer more money until the next allowance.答案:BThe

26、 object is to show young people that a budget dema nds choices 8 spe nding and savin g.Older childre n may be 9 save money for larger costs,like clothi ng or electr oni cs.Many people who have writte n 10 the subject of allowa nces say it is not a good idea topay your child for work around the home.

27、These jobs are a(n) 11 part of family life. 12childre n to do extra work around the house,however,ca n be useful.It can 13provide an un dersta nding of how a bus in ess works.Allowa nces give childre n a cha nee toexperie nee three thin gs 14 mon ey.They can share it in the form of gifts 15giving to

28、a good cause.They can spe nd it by buying thi ngs they wan t.Or they can save it.Saving helps childre n 16 that costly goals require sacrifice:you have to cut costs andplan for the future.Requiri ng childre n to save part of their allowa nee can also 17 future sav ing and inv estin g.Ma ny banks off

29、er services to help childre n and tee nagers 18pers onalfinan ce.A sav ings acco unt is an excelle nt way to lear n about the power of compo und interest(復利利息).Compo unding works by pay ing in terest on in terest.So, 19 ,one dollar inv ested at twopercent interest for two years will earn two cents 2

30、0 .The second year,the money will earn twoperce nt of one dollar and two cen ts,a nd so on.That may not seem like a lot.But over time it adds up.J 1.A.inB.fromC.atD.of答案:C解析:固定結構 at an/one s age.在.年齡階段 。匕 2.A.giveB.give toC.give it toD.gave解析:此處是定語從句修飾 money,give money to sb。答案:Bi.3.A.Others B.The o

31、therC.A nother D.Other答案:A解析:與上句中的 some 形成呼應。4.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what答案:D解析:what 引導 make clear 的賓語從句,if anything 為插入語，后句為賓語從句的內(nèi)容。5A spe ndB.payC.costD.take答案:A解析:spend 用錢，花費”主語為人。6.A.whichB.in thatC.thatD.of which答案:C解析:way 后的定語從句中，用 in which 或者 that。:.7 AsuggestedB.advisedC.persuadedD.forcedB

32、.Pay解析:這里表示 勸告，忠告”結構:be advised (not) to do sth.i.8.A.between B.inC.amongD.both答案:A解析:between 表示兩者之間!.9.A.responsibleenoughtoB.responsibleenoughC.forD.dow n答案:B解析:on 在這里意為 有關.的匕 11.A.ordi naryB.commonC.normalD.usual答案:C解析:此空填入 normal 意為 正常的，常規(guī)的C.Pay forD.Pay ing答案:D解析:pay sb.to do sth 支付某人做某事的報酬”Wl3

33、 A stillB.everC.yetD.eve n答案:D解析:支付孩子做額外工作的工錢是有用的，甚至還可以培養(yǎng)孩子的商業(yè)意識 14.A.they can do with B.they can do them withC.they can doD.they can do it with答案:A解析:固定結構 do with.處理.”。匕 15AandB.orC.ofD.for答案:B解析:這里是并列關系：以禮物的形式或者做一件值得做的事C.un dersta nd toD.un dersta nd答案:D解析:由前文的 helps 確定此處填入動詞原形，且 understand 為及物動詞，

34、直接接賓語從句J 16.A.u ndersta ndingB.un dersta ndingofC.ope n the door ofD.ope ning the door toJ 17.A.ope n the door toB.ope n a door to答案:A解析:open the door to 打開了.的門”。fl8.A.learn aboutB.lear nC.learn ofD.learn that答案:A解析:句意:很多銀行也提供服務來幫助孩子們了解自己的財務情況。 19A such as B.likeC.for example D.such like答案:C解析:such as=like 列舉具體內(nèi)容;for example 舉例解釋情況。匕 20Athe first yearB.in first yearC.i n the yearD.i n the first year答案:D解析：由上文中的 two years 和下文的 The seco nd year