藥學(xué)英語(yǔ)術(shù)語(yǔ)翻譯

1、Useful Phrases1 肺炎、肺結(jié)核 pneumonia and tuberculosis 2 細(xì)菌釋放毒素 germs giving off a toxin 3 皮膚和粘膜 skin and mucous membranes 4 炎癥 inflammation 5 紅、腫、熱、痛 redness, swelling, heat and pain 6 抗感染 fight against infection 7 吞噬、消化微生物 engulf and digest microbes 8 淋巴管 lymph vessels 9 抗體、抗原 antibody and antigen10 抗毒

2、素 antitoxin11 人工免疫 artificial immunityUseful phrases1 有機(jī)化學(xué)、無(wú)機(jī)化學(xué) organic and inorganic chemistry2 物理化學(xué) physical chemistry3 生物化學(xué) bio chemistry4 化學(xué)符號(hào)和結(jié)構(gòu)式 chemical symbols and formulas5 離子、電子、原子、分子 iron, electron, atom and molecule6 分子量 molecular weights7 元素周期表 periodic table8 運(yùn)用符號(hào)和概念的方法 methods of mani

3、pulating symbols and concepts9 化學(xué)反應(yīng) chemical reaction10 有機(jī)化合物 organic compound11 二氧化碳 carbon dioxide12 含有碳元素的物質(zhì) substances containing carbon13 合成物 synthetic materials14 大量的原料 abundant raw materials15 品質(zhì)更加、用途更廣、優(yōu)勢(shì)獨(dú)特 superior quality, greater versatility, and unique advantagesLesson 8 Development of N

4、ew Drugs (I)1生產(chǎn)特效藥 to produce the novel therapeutic agents2由天然植物資源提取 to extract from natural plants and animal sources 3化學(xué)合成藥 a drug synthesized chemically4人工生產(chǎn)藥物 agents produced artificially 5藥物的特異作用及毒性 specificity of action and toxicity6 基因工程的發(fā)展 development of genetic engineering 7 單克隆抗體 monoclona

5、l antibody 8 beta受體阻斷劑 beta receptor blocker9實(shí)驗(yàn)藥理學(xué) experimental pharmacology10幾種模型包括：細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)或細(xì)菌培養(yǎng)，部分提取酶或亞細(xì)胞間質(zhì)，分離的組織，灌注的器官完整的動(dòng)物 several models include: cell culture or bacteria, partially purified enzymes or subcellular particles, isolated tissues , perfused organs, intact animals11慢性毒性實(shí)驗(yàn) chronic toxici

6、ty testing 12代謝方法 patterns of metabolism13療程 during of treatment 14 實(shí)驗(yàn)組、 對(duì)照組 、安慰劑組、空白組、the experimental group ，control group, placebo group and untreated group 15 臨床指癥 clinical indication 16 生化藥理學(xué) biochemical pharmacology 17 FDA Food and Drug Administration Lesson 8 Development of New Drugs (II)1 臨床

7、評(píng)價(jià) clinical evaluation / assessment 2 毒理研究 toxicological studies3 化學(xué)純度和藥理穩(wěn)定性 chemical purity and pharmaceutical stability4 罕見(jiàn)的疾病、威脅生命、不治之癥 rare diseases, life-threatening and untreatable diseases5 無(wú)嚴(yán)重癥狀與毒性 without serious symptoms or toxicity6 藥物劑量的研究 dose-ranging studies7 施藥（給藥）drug administration / administration of drugs8 臨床試驗(yàn)許可證 CTC clinical trial certificate9 單盲或雙盲試驗(yàn) single blind or double blind experiment 10 副作用 adverse effect, side-effect, unhealthy effect11