點擊高考動名詞考點

1、點擊英語動名詞考點陜西省寶雞市扶風(fēng)縣絳帳中學(xué) 王俊桃對于動名詞來說，高考試題中主要涉及下面幾個方面的內(nèi)容：動名詞做主語、動名詞做賓語、動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、動名詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)。下面就根據(jù)高考試題，我們進行歸納和總結(jié)，希望對同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)能有所幫助?！绢}組1】1.(2011上海)_ well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university. A. Do B. Doing C. Done D. Being done【解析】B。句意：在面試中表現(xiàn)好是能在大學(xué)獲得一席之地的重要一環(huán)。根據(jù)句意以及句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可

2、以判斷出，句子缺少主語，所以只能用動名詞形式做主語。2.(原創(chuàng))What do you think made Tom so upset?一_ her new iPhone. A. As he lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing【解析】C。根據(jù)試題中對話的內(nèi)容，可以判斷出答語是一個省略形式。losing her new bicycle應(yīng)該是句子的主語，謂語made her so upset被省略?！菊Z法點擊】動名詞作主語：動名詞做主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作，在口語中也可以表示具體的動作。另外，動名詞做主語和不定式做主語一樣，也可以用it作

3、形式主語。例如：Painting is his hobby. 繪畫是他的愛好。Talking mends no holes. 空談無濟于事。It is no use talking without doing. 光說不做沒有用?！绢}組2】1.(2011四川卷) Ladex doesnt feel like_ abroad. Her parents are old.A. study         B. studying         C. st

4、udied          D. to study【解析】B。句意：Ladex不愿意去國外留學(xué)，因為她的父母年紀大了。短語feel like doing sth.意思是“想要做某事”，習(xí)慣表達法。后面必須接動名詞。2. (原創(chuàng)) As a new driver, I have to practise _ the car in my small garage again and again.A. parking B. to park C. parked D. park 【解析】A。句意：作為一個新駕駛員，

5、我不得不一次又一次的在我的車庫中練習(xí)停車。由于謂語動詞是practise，所以后面必須接v-ing形式做賓語。3. (原創(chuàng))Let me tell you something about the journalists. 一Dont you remember_ me the story yesterday? A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told【解析】B。根據(jù)句子的意思，remember telling me意為“記得曾經(jīng)告訴過我”?！菊Z法點擊】動名詞作賓語： 有些動詞或短語動詞后常用動名詞作賓語。如admit，appreciate，avo

6、id，cant stand(不能忍受)，consider，delay，devoteto，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，feel like，finish，forgive，get down to，give up，imagine，insist on，keep (on)，look forward to，mind，miss，pay attention to，practise，put off，stick to，suggest等等?！菊Z法鏈接】1.在allow，advise，forbid，permit后直接跟動名詞作賓語，如果有名詞或代詞作賓語，則構(gòu)成“allow/advise/f

7、orbid/permit+名詞/代詞+不定式(賓語補足語)”之形式。例如：(2011天津) Passengers are permitted_ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carry          B. carrying              C. to be carried   &#

8、160;    D. being carried【解析】A。句意：旅客只可以隨身攜帶一件行李登機。短語permit sb. to do sth.意思是“允許某人做某事”，句中是被動語態(tài)，passengers是carry的邏輯主語，用主動式，故選A。 2.動詞need，require，want意為“需要”時，后跟動名詞的主動式或不定式的被動式作賓語，意義沒有區(qū)別。例如：The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned. 窗子需要清洗。 3.在begin，continue，love，like，hate，prefer，i

9、ntend，start后用動名詞和用不定式作賓語均可，意義沒有多大區(qū)別。 4.動詞forget，go on，mean，regret，remember，stop，try，be used to，can't help后跟動名詞和跟不定式區(qū)別較大，須注意。forget，regret，remember后跟動名詞，動名詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作；后跟不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作。go on后跟動名詞表示“繼續(xù)做原來做的事”；后跟不定式表示“接著做另一件事”。mean后跟動名詞表示“意味著要做某事”；后跟不定式表示“想要做某事”。stop后跟動名詞表示“停止做某事”；后跟不定式表示“停下來(剮的事)開始做某事

10、”。try后跟動名詞表示“試著做某事”；后跟不定式表示“努力做某事”。be used to后跟動名詞表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”；后跟不定式表示“被用來做萊事”。cant help后跟動名詞表示“禁不住做某事”；后跟不定式表示“不能幫助做某事”?！绢}組3】1. (2011浙江)I can hardly imagine Peter_ across the Pacific Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed【解析】C。句意：我不能想象出Peter在五天之內(nèi)穿越了太平洋。imagine Peter saili

11、ng是動詞imagine加動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。2. (原創(chuàng))How about the two of us_ a walk down the garden? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking【解析】C。句意：我們兩個沿著花園散散步怎么樣？the two of us taking 是動詞take的動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。【語法點擊】 動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式：形容詞性物主代詞+動名詞；名詞s+動名詞；代詞賓格+動名詞；名詞+動名詞。動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語或賓語。作主語時，不能用、兩種形式；無生命名詞不能用第種形式，無論是作主語還是作賓語。動名

12、詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，實際上是給動名詞加了一個邏輯主語。例如：His/Jacks not getting to the station on time made all of us worried. 他/杰克沒準時到火車站使得我們大家都很擔(dān)心。Do you mind my/me/Jacks/Jack leaving now? 我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開你介意嗎?【題組4】(原創(chuàng))一You were brave enough to raise objections(反對)at the meeting.Well, now I regret_ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to h

13、ave done D. having done【解析】D。根據(jù)答語的意思：現(xiàn)在我遺憾已經(jīng)做過的事了，在regret后接名詞做賓語，再根據(jù)語境，表示對“已經(jīng)做過的事情”表示遺憾，所以要用動名詞的完成式?！菊Z法點擊】動名詞的時態(tài)：在時態(tài)上，動名詞有一般式(doing)和完成式(having done)兩種形式 當(dāng)動名詞表示的動作發(fā)生的時間不明確，或與謂語動作同時發(fā)生，或發(fā)生在謂語動作之后時，用動名詞的一般式；當(dāng)動名詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前時，常用動名詞的完成式。例如：I enjoy playing football. (playing表示的時間概念不明確)Hes been used to g

14、oing to bed late. (going to bed與has been used to同時發(fā)生)I'm looking forward to seeing you soon. (seeing發(fā)生在am looking forward to之后)Im sorry for not having kept my promise. (not having kept my promise發(fā)生在am sorry之前)【語法鏈接】 需要特別注意的是，有時候通過上下文可以明顯地看出動名詞動作和謂語動作的先后時間關(guān)系，或者在一些動詞(如remember，forget，regret)和動詞短語(

15、如excuse sb. for，thank sb. for)中，盡管動名詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，我們也常用其一般式來代替完成式，或者兩種形式通用。例如：Thank you very much for having helped me a lot. =Thank you very much for helping me a lot.【題組5】1. (原創(chuàng)) Do you mind_ alone at home? A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Janes being left D. Jane to be left【解析】C。句意為：把Jane

16、獨自留在家你介意嗎? 根據(jù)句子的意思，Jane和leave是被動的關(guān)系。2. (原創(chuàng))While shopping, people sometimes can't help_ into buying something they don't really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded【解析】C。can't help being persuaded into buying意為“不可避免地會被說服買他們實際并不需要的東西”。此句中的people與persuade是被

17、動的關(guān)系?！菊Z法鏈接】 關(guān)于動名詞的語態(tài)：在語態(tài)上，動名詞有主動式(doing，having done)和被動式(being done，having been done)。主動式表示主動意義，被動式表示被動意義。例如：He insisted on sending her to hospital.他堅持要把她送到醫(yī)院去。 He insisted on being sent to work in the countryside. 他堅持要被派到鄉(xiāng)下工作?！緦崙?zhàn)演練】1. -Henry doesnt seem like the same person.-_ so much in the war ha

18、s made him more thoughtful. A. For him to see B. His seeing C. Having seen D. To have seen2. The form is said to require _ in black ink. A. filling in B. to be filled C. filling D. to fill in 3. I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had time B. having time C. to have

19、 time D. to having time4. _ hardly made Allan pay any attention to correcting his mistakes. A. Scolding B. To be scolded C. Being scolded D. Having scolded5. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _ your house.A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 6.The sentence wants _ once more.A. to explain B. explaining C. being explained  D. to be explai