空調(diào)專業(yè)常用英文詞匯

1、空調(diào)詞匯rooftop air conditioner    屋頂式空調(diào)器90 degree bend    90度彎頭abbreviation   縮略語(yǔ)abnormal alarm    異常報(bào)警absorb heat    吸熱absorption liquid compressor   吸收式壓縮機(jī)access panels   維修面板accumulator    儲(chǔ)液器balancing pipe: 平衡管base fram

2、e： 板換底座bedrock composition： 巖床bentonite： 斑脫土bidirectional thermostatic expansion value:雙向熱膨脹閥bleed hole： 放氣孔blower drive sheave： 風(fēng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)滑輪blower fan opening: 風(fēng)機(jī)口borefield: 豎井區(qū)域borehole/bore： 豎井bottom bolt of compressor：壓縮機(jī)底腳螺釘brass ball value： 銅球閥brazing： 焊接burr removal： 去毛刺bypass： 旁通capacitor： 電容器capi

3、llary tube： 毛細(xì)管caution sign： 警告標(biāo)簽ceiling mounted systems：吊裝系統(tǒng)central pumping station：中央水泵站centrifugal blower fan：離心式風(fēng)機(jī)centrifugal liquid compressor：離心式壓縮機(jī)CF（correction factor）：修正系數(shù)circuit header：集水管專業(yè)英語(yǔ)對(duì)照表additional factor for wind force|風(fēng)力附加率additional heat loss|附加耗熱量adiabatic humidification|絕熱加濕we

4、ighted sound pressure level|A聲級(jí)absolute humidity|絕對(duì)濕度absolute roughness|絕對(duì)粗糙度absorbate 吸收質(zhì)absorbent 吸收劑 absorbent|吸聲材料absorber|吸收器absorptance for solar radiation|太陽(yáng)輻射熱吸收系數(shù)absorption equipment|吸收裝置absorption of gas and vapor|氣體吸收absorptiong refrige rationg cycle|吸收式制冷循環(huán)absorption-type refrigerating m

5、achine|吸收式制冷機(jī)access door|檢查門acoustic absorptivity|吸聲系數(shù)actual density|真密度actuating element|執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu) actuator|執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)adaptive control system|自適應(yīng)控制系統(tǒng)additional factor for exterior door|外門附加率additional factor for intermittent heating|間歇附加率additional factor for wind force|高度附加率additional heat loss|風(fēng)力附加率adiabati

6、c humidification|附加耗熱量adiabatic humidiflcation|絕熱加濕 adsorbate|吸附質(zhì)adsorbent|吸附劑adsorber|吸附裝置adsorption equipment|吸附裝置adsorption of gas and vapor|氣體吸附aerodynamic noise|空氣動(dòng)力噪聲 aerosol|氣溶膠air balance|風(fēng)量平衡air changes|換氣次數(shù)air channel|風(fēng)道air cleanliness|空氣潔凈度air collector|集氣罐air conditioning|空氣調(diào)節(jié)air conditi

7、oning condition|空調(diào)工況air conditioning equipment|空氣調(diào)節(jié)設(shè)備air conditioning machine room|空氣調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)房air conditioning system|空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)air conditioning system cooling load|空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)冷負(fù)荷air contaminant|空氣污染物air-cooled condenser|風(fēng)冷式冷凝器air cooler|空氣冷卻器air curtain|空氣幕air cushion shock absorber|空氣彈簧隔振器air distribution|氣流組織a

8、ir distributor|空氣分布器air-douche unit with water atomization|噴霧風(fēng)扇air duct|風(fēng)管、風(fēng)道air filter|空氣過(guò)濾器air handling equipment|空氣調(diào)節(jié)設(shè)備air handling unit room|空氣調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)房air header|集合管air humidity|空氣濕度air inlet|風(fēng)口air intake|進(jìn)風(fēng)口air manifold|集合管air opening|風(fēng)口air pollutant|空氣污染物air pollution|大氣污染air preheater|空氣預(yù)熱器air re

9、turn method|回風(fēng)方式air return mode|回風(fēng)方式air return through corridor|走廊回風(fēng)air space|空氣間層air supply method|送風(fēng)方式air supply mode|送風(fēng)方式air supply (suction) opening with slide plate|插板式送（吸）風(fēng)口air supply volume per unit area|單位面積送風(fēng)量air temperature|空氣溫度air through tunnel|地道風(fēng)air-to-air total heat exchanger|全熱換熱器air

10、-to-cloth ratio|氣布比air velocity at work area|作業(yè)地帶空氣流速air velocity at work place|工作地點(diǎn)空氣流速air vent|放氣閥air-water systen|空氣水系統(tǒng)airborne particles|大氣塵air hater|空氣加熱器 airspace|空氣間層alarm signal|報(bào)警信號(hào)ail-air system|全空氣系統(tǒng)all-water system|全水系統(tǒng)allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity|室內(nèi)溫濕度

11、允許波動(dòng)范圍ambient noise|環(huán)境噪聲 ammonia|氨amplification factor of centrolled plant|調(diào)節(jié)對(duì)象放大系數(shù) amplitude|振幅angle of repose|安息角ange of slide|滑動(dòng)角angle scale|熱濕比angle valve|角閥annual value|歷年值annual coldest month|歷年最冷月annual hottest month|歷年最熱月 anticorrosive|緩蝕劑antifreeze agent|防凍劑antifreeze agent|防凍劑apparatus dew

12、 point|機(jī)器*apparent density|堆積密度aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine|氨水吸收式制冷機(jī)aspiation psychrometer|通風(fēng)溫濕度計(jì)Assmann aspiration psychrometer|通風(fēng)溫濕度計(jì)atmospheric condenser|淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion|大氣擴(kuò)散atmospheric dust|大氣塵atmospheric pollution|大氣污染atmospheric pressure|大氣壓力atmospheric stabili

13、ty|大氣穩(wěn)定度atmospheric transparency|大氣透明度atmospheric turblence|大氣湍流automatic control|自動(dòng)控制automatic roll filter|自動(dòng)卷繞式過(guò)濾器automatic vent|自動(dòng)放氣閥available pressure|資用壓力average daily sol-air temperature|日平均綜合溫度axial fan|軸流式通風(fēng)機(jī)azeotropic mixture refrigerant|共沸溶液制冷劑 Bback-flow preventer|防回流裝置back pressure of st

14、eam trap|凝結(jié)水背壓力back pressure return余壓回水background noise|背景噪聲back plate|擋風(fēng)板bag filler|袋式除塵器 baghouse|袋式除塵器barometric pressure|大氣壓力basic heat loss|基本耗熱量hend muffler|消聲彎頭bimetallic thermometer|雙金屬溫度計(jì)black globe temperature|黑球溫度blow off pipe|排污管 blowdown|排污管boiler|鍋爐boiller house|鍋爐房boiler plant|鍋爐房boil

15、er room|鍋爐房 booster|加壓泵branch|支管branch duct|(通風(fēng)) 支管branch pipe|支管building envelope|圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)building flow zones|建筑氣流區(qū)building heating entry|熱力入口bulk density|堆積密度 bushing|補(bǔ)心butterfly damper|蝶閥by-pass damper|空氣加熱器旁通閥by-pass pipe|旁通管 Ccanopy hood |傘形罩capillary tube|毛細(xì)管capture velocity|控制風(fēng)速capturing hood |外部

16、吸氣罩Carnot cycle|卡諾循環(huán)cascade control system|串級(jí)調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)cast iron radiator|鑄鐵散熱器catalytic oxidation |催化燃燒ceilling fan|吊扇ceiling panelheating|頂棚輻射采暖center frequency|中心頻率central air conditionint system |集中式空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)central heating|集中采暖central ventilation system|新風(fēng)系統(tǒng)centralized control|集中控制centrifugal compressor

17、|離心式壓縮機(jī)entrifugal fan|離心式通風(fēng)機(jī)check damper|(通風(fēng)止回閥check valve|止回閥chilled water|冷水chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps|一、二次泵冷水系統(tǒng) chimney|(排氣煙囪circuit|環(huán)路circulating fan|風(fēng)扇circulating pipe|循環(huán)管circulating pump|循環(huán)泵clean room|潔凈室cleaning hole|清掃孔cleaning vacuum plant|真空吸塵裝置cleanout opening|清掃孔cl

18、ogging capacity|容塵量close nipple|長(zhǎng)絲closed booth|大容積密閉罩closed full flow return|閉式滿管回水 drawn No.圖號(hào)elevation立面圖entering air temp進(jìn)風(fēng)溫度entering water temp進(jìn)水溫度f(wàn)ahrenheit scale 華氏溫度f(wàn)an coil unit 風(fēng)機(jī)盤管ffu fan filter units 風(fēng)扇過(guò)濾網(wǎng)組final 施工圖flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新風(fēng)供給fresh air unit 新風(fēng)處理單元ground source he

19、at pump地源熱泵gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供熱通風(fēng)與空氣調(diào)節(jié)hepa high efficiency particulate air 高效過(guò)濾網(wǎng)high efficiency particulate air filters高效空氣過(guò)濾器horizontal series type水平串聯(lián)式hot water supply system生活熱水系統(tǒng)humidity 濕度hydraulic calculation水力計(jì)算isometric drawing軸測(cè)圖leaving air temp 出風(fēng)溫度lea

20、ving water temp出水溫度lood vacuum pump中央集塵泵mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外氣空調(diào)箱natural smoke exhausting自然排煙net weight 凈重noise reduction消聲nominal diameter 公稱直徑oil-burning boiler燃油鍋爐one way stop peturn valve 單向止回閥operation energy consumption運(yùn)行能耗pass box 傳遞箱particle sizing and counting method 計(jì)徑計(jì)數(shù)

21、法Piping accessaries 水系統(tǒng)輔材piping assembly 配管工費(fèi)plan 平面圖rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule循環(huán)組合空調(diào)單元ratio controller 比例調(diào)節(jié)器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 變速輪 ratio meter 比率計(jì)rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的rationale （基本）原理；原理的闡述rationality 有理性，合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建義ratio of compression 壓縮比

22、ratio of expansion 膨脹比ratio of run-off 徑流系數(shù)ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比熱比raw 生的，原狀的，粗的；未加工的raw coal 原煤 raw cotton 原棉r(nóng)aw crude producer gas 未凈化的發(fā)生爐煤氣raw data 原始數(shù)據(jù)raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未凈化的氣體real gas 實(shí)際氣體realignment 重新排列，改組；重新定線realm 區(qū)域，范圍，領(lǐng)域real work 實(shí)際工作ream 鉸孔，擴(kuò)孔rear 后部，背面，后部的rear

23、 arch 后拱rear axle 后軸rear-fired boiler 后燃燒鍋爐rear pass 后煙道rearrange 調(diào)整；重新安排布置rearrangement 調(diào)整，整頓；重新排列布置reason 理由，原因；推理reasonable 合理的，適當(dāng)?shù)膔eassembly 重新裝配reaumur 列氏溫度計(jì)reblading 重裝葉片，修復(fù)葉片recalibration 重新校準(zhǔn)刻度recapture 重新利用，恢復(fù)recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重鑄receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 貯槽recentralizi

24、ng 恢復(fù)到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle 插座孔；容器reception of heat 吸熱recessed radiator 壁龕內(nèi)散熱器，暗裝散熱器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒數(shù)；相互的，相反的，住復(fù)的reciprocal action 反復(fù)作用reciprocal compressor 往復(fù)式壓縮機(jī)reciprocal feed pump 往復(fù)式蒸汽機(jī)reciprocal grate 往復(fù)爐排reciprocal motion 住復(fù)式動(dòng)作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往復(fù)

25、式蒸汽機(jī)reciprocate 往復(fù)（運(yùn)動(dòng)），互換reciprocating 往復(fù)的，來(lái)回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往復(fù)式爐排片reciprocating compressor 往復(fù)式壓縮機(jī)reciprocating condensing unit 往復(fù)式冷凍機(jī)reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往復(fù)式整體型冷水機(jī)組reciprocating piston pump 往復(fù)式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往復(fù)泵，活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往復(fù)式制冷機(jī)recirc

26、ulate 再循環(huán)recirculated 再循環(huán)的recirculated air 再循環(huán)空氣由空調(diào)場(chǎng)所抽出，然后通過(guò)空調(diào)裝置，再送回該場(chǎng)所的回流空氣recirculated air by pass 循環(huán)空氣旁路recircilated air intake 循環(huán)空氣入口recirculated cooling system 再循環(huán)冷卻系統(tǒng)recirculating 再循環(huán)的，回路的recirculating air duct 再循環(huán)風(fēng)道recirculating fan 再循環(huán)風(fēng)機(jī)recirculating line 再循環(huán)管路recirculating pump 再循環(huán)泵recircul

27、ation 再循環(huán)recirculation cooling water 再循環(huán)冷卻水recirculation ratio 再循環(huán)比recirculation water 再循環(huán)水reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修復(fù)reclaimer 回收裝置；再生裝置reclamation 回收，再生，再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化結(jié)合，復(fù)合，恢復(fù)recommended level of illumination 推薦的照度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)reconnaissance 勘察，調(diào)查研究record drawing 詳圖、大樣圖、接點(diǎn)圖

28、recording apparatus 記錄儀器recording barometer 自記氣壓計(jì)recording card 記錄卡片recording facility 記錄裝置recording liquid level gauge 自動(dòng)液面計(jì)recording paper of sound level 噪聲級(jí)測(cè)定紙recording pressure gauge 自記壓力計(jì)recording water-gauge 自記水位計(jì)recoverable 可回收的，可恢復(fù)的recoverable heat 可回收的熱量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable wast

29、er heat 可回收的廢熱recovery plant 回收裝置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄壓風(fēng)門return air flame plate回風(fēng)百葉Seat air supply座椅送風(fēng)Shaft seal 軸封Shaft storage 擱架式貯藏Shake 搖動(dòng)，抖動(dòng)Shakedown run 試車，調(diào)動(dòng)啟動(dòng)，試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)Shake-out 搖動(dòng)，抖動(dòng)Shakeproof 防振的，抗振的Shaker 振動(dòng)器Shaking 搖擺，振動(dòng)Shaking grate 振動(dòng)爐排Shaking screen 振動(dòng)篩Shallow 淺層，淺的，表面的Shank 柄，桿，

30、柱體，軸Shape 造成型，形狀態(tài)模型。輪廓Shape cutting 仿形切割Shaped steel 型鋼Shape factor 形狀因數(shù)Sharp 尖的，急劇的，靈敏的，準(zhǔn)確的，明顯的Sharp bend 小半徑彎頭Sharp freezer 快速凍結(jié)器，低溫凍結(jié)間接受未經(jīng)降溫的貨物并使之凍結(jié)的冷藏間，其溫度通常維持在-29° C到-15° C之間Sharp freezing 快速凍結(jié)，低溫凍結(jié)在低溫庫(kù)內(nèi)凍結(jié)產(chǎn)品Sharp freezing room 急凍間sheath 外殼，復(fù)板，外套Sheathe 覆蓋，裝鞘，包，套Sheave 滑車輪，凸輪盤Sheet lea

31、d 鉛皮Sheet metal 金屬片，金屬薄板Shell and coil condenser 殼管式冷凝器盤管裝置在殼內(nèi)的一種冷凝器，冷卻液在管內(nèi)鞫淠鬧評(píng)浼獵誑槍苤鋆Shell and coil evaporator 殼管式蒸發(fā)器Shell and coil heat exchanger 殼管式熱交換器Shell and tube condenser 殼管式冷凝器冷凝器的一種，冷卻液在管內(nèi)流動(dòng)，而冷凝的制冷劑在殼內(nèi)Shell and tube cooler 殼管式冷卻管Shell and tube evaporator 殼管式蒸發(fā)器管束浸在沸騰的制冷劑中，而被冷卻的流體則在管內(nèi)流動(dòng)的蒸發(fā)器

32、Shell and tube exchanger 殼管式換熱器組管速裝置在殼體內(nèi)，一種流體在管內(nèi)流動(dòng)，另一種流體在管殼之間流動(dòng)Shell and tube heat exchanger 殼管式熱交換器Shell and tube type condenser 殼管式冷凝器Shell type attemperator 立式表面減溫器，殼管減溫器Shield carbon-dioxide arc welding 二氧化碳?xì)怏w保護(hù)電弧焊Shielded arc welding 保護(hù)電弧焊Shifting bearing 活動(dòng)支座，移動(dòng)式軸承Shifting spanner 活絡(luò)扳手Shrinkag

33、e 收縮；收縮量Shunt regulator pipe 旁路調(diào)節(jié)管Shunt valve 旁通閥Shutoff damper 截止擋板，關(guān)閉風(fēng)門Shutoff valve 關(guān)閉閥，截止閥Shutter grate 百葉爐篦，可調(diào)節(jié)的爐篦Siamese connection 復(fù)式連接Side opening with slide plate 插板式側(cè)面風(fēng)口Side spacer （過(guò)熱器）定距梳形管夾，梳形間隔，梳形卡子Side wall 側(cè)墻，側(cè)水冷壁Side wall inlet 側(cè)墻進(jìn)風(fēng)口Side wall register of horizontal and vertical louv

34、ers and shutters 帶垂直和水平百葉的側(cè)墻送風(fēng)品Side wall register of vertical louvers and shutters 帶重直百葉的側(cè)墻送風(fēng)口Sightglass 觀察窗Signal 信號(hào)符號(hào)，信號(hào)Signal alarm 信號(hào)報(bào)警，警報(bào)器Signal bell 信號(hào)鈴Signal call device 信號(hào)呼叫裝置Signal equipment 信號(hào)設(shè)備Signal light 信號(hào)燈Simultaneous 同時(shí)的，同時(shí)發(fā)生的，聯(lián)立的Simultaneous factor 同時(shí)系數(shù)Single-acting air pump 單動(dòng)氣泵Sin

35、gle-acting compressor 單作用壓縮機(jī)Single-acting pump 單動(dòng)泵Single admission 單側(cè)進(jìn)風(fēng)Single and double deflection grille 單層及雙層百葉風(fēng)口Single branch pipe 單支管Single collar pipe 單盤直管Single column manometer 單管式壓力計(jì)Single column radiator 單柱散熱器Single duct air conditioning system 單風(fēng)道空調(diào)系統(tǒng)空氣經(jīng)過(guò)集中設(shè)備調(diào)節(jié)后，由單風(fēng)道分送至各不同區(qū)域的系統(tǒng)Single-inle

36、t fan 單進(jìn)風(fēng)通風(fēng)機(jī)Single lead 單管線Single leaf damper 單頁(yè)風(fēng)口只有一個(gè)葉片的，并以鉸鏈接于開口一側(cè)的方形或矩形風(fēng)門Single package 單獨(dú)整體式Single-pass 單程的，單流的Single path 單通路Single-phase kilowatt hour meter 單相電度表Single-phase motor 單相馬達(dá)Single-phase three wire system 單相三線制Single pipe district heating system 單區(qū)域供熱系統(tǒng)Single-range 單量程的Single seated

37、 valve 單座閥Single shell type absorption refrigerating machine 單筒吸收式制冷機(jī)Single sided heating panel 單側(cè)供暖輻射板Single side draft hood 單面吸風(fēng)罩Single sleeve valve 單套閥Single-stage absorption refrigerator 單極吸收式制冷機(jī)Single-stage air compressor 單極空氣壓縮機(jī)Single-stage centrifugal blower 單級(jí)離心鼓風(fēng)機(jī)Single-stage centrifugal pu

38、mp 單級(jí)離心泵Single-stage compression 單級(jí)壓縮Single-stage cyclone 單級(jí)旋風(fēng)除塵器Single-stage plate type ionizing electronic air cleaner 單級(jí)極板型靜電空氣過(guò)濾器Single-stage pump 單級(jí)泵Single-stage radial compressor 單級(jí)離心壓縮機(jī)Single vane rotary compressor 單葉回轉(zhuǎn)式壓縮機(jī)，在壓縮機(jī)中，轉(zhuǎn)子沿定子的內(nèi)圓周轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，在靜止槽內(nèi)滑動(dòng)的一個(gè)葉片與轉(zhuǎn)子不斷接觸，而使吸入口和排出口隔開title 圖名trasportatio

39、n 設(shè)備吊運(yùn)費(fèi)two-speed motor雙速電機(jī)ultra low penetration air filter 超高空氣效過(guò)濾器unidirectional air flow clean rooms單向流潔凈室vacuum 真空valve and sub-asembly handing 閥門及配件安裝工費(fèi)vibration isolation減振virbrate free double poles terminal防震雙球軟接頭water flow水流量water piping fittings 水管吊支架water to water plate heat exchangers板換wat

40、er wide pre.drop水側(cè)壓降 施工圖和技術(shù)文件常用英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)、詞匯設(shè)計(jì)圖                     layout；design施工圖                     final平面圖            &

41、#160;        plan 立面圖                     elevation軸測(cè)圖、透視圖             isometric drawing；detail drawing詳圖、大樣圖、接點(diǎn)圖       record drawing修改圖竣工圖 

42、;              as-completed drawing； as-built drawing             圖名                       title圖號(hào)        

43、0;              drawn No.比例                       scale溫度                       temperatur

44、e設(shè)計(jì)溫度                   design temperature濕度                       humidity流量                   

45、;    flow流速                       flow velocity攝氏溫度                   centigrade scale()華氏溫度            &

46、#160;      Fahrenheit scale(°F)                 公稱直徑                   nominal diameter(DN)外徑               &#

47、160;       outside diameter(OD)內(nèi)徑                       inside diameter(ID)一覽表                     list； breviate； catalogue毛

48、重                       gross weight凈重                       net weight支座               &#

49、160;       saddle支架                       support吊架                       cradle間距       

50、               distance； clearance； spacing跨距                       span焊接                     

51、  welding焊縫                       weld； welding seam； bead石棉水泥接口               asbestos-cement joint青鉛接口            

52、0;      lead joint承口、大頭                 hub； bell； socket插口、小頭                 spigot壓力試驗(yàn)                 

53、0; pressure test水壓試驗(yàn)                   hydraulic test滲漏                       leakage關(guān)閉                 &

54、#160;     close型號(hào)、類型                 type； model尺寸、體積                 size； volume額定功率                 &#

55、160; rating power額定轉(zhuǎn)速                   rotating speed授權(quán)經(jīng)銷商                 authorized dealers 原始設(shè)備制造商             OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)風(fēng)機(jī)動(dòng)力型VAV-CAV末端      fan power VAV-CAV terminal units 保持最新技術(shù)               keep with the latest technology 中國(guó)唯一的銷售商  &#