最新英語(yǔ)十六種時(shí)態(tài)詳細(xì)總結(jié)

1、否定句 :I don精品文檔英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)表般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞名稱(chēng)主要用法例句1 be 動(dòng)詞用am/is/are 表示，之后接名詞，形容詞或介詞。2 行為動(dòng)詞用V ofte n; usually; every ；一般原形或sometimes; always; n ever;現(xiàn)在V-s/es ，引導(dǎo)once/twice/a時(shí) 疑問(wèn)句和否 定 week/m on th/year; on句，用 do 或Sun days/M on days/.;don' ；第三人稱(chēng)時(shí)用does 或doesn ' 有，does 出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞用原形；第三人稱(chēng)陳述句 V后加 s 或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示

2、沒(méi)有時(shí) 限的持久存 在的習(xí)慣性 的動(dòng)作或狀 態(tài)，或現(xiàn)階段 反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)陳述句： 1 am an office worker.He is so lazy. They are at home now.否定句：1 am not Tim.She is not very beautiful.They are not in the office.一般疑冋句： Are you an officeassista nt? Is she beautiful?陳述句： 1 work in Sha nghai.He works at home.Davy n ever watches TV at home.&#

3、39; t like the food in KFC.Davy doesn 't like the food in KFC either.一般疑問(wèn)句 ：Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live n ear thesubway stati on?es.1 . be 動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式 was 或were 表示。一般過(guò)去2 行為動(dòng)詞用時(shí)。V-ed ，陳述句，疑問(wèn)句和否定句借助于 did, 有 did出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞用 原形。yesterday; the day beforeyesterday;lastweek/month/year/ .; ago;a mome

4、 nt ago;just now;on/in+ 過(guò)去的時(shí)間 ；在過(guò)去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)。陳述句： 1 was a big boss.He was beautiful.We were in Beijing last year.否定句 :I was not at home at that moment. We were n ot at work yesterday.一般疑冋句 :Were you a teacher? Was she in the office last week? 陳述句： 1 worked in Sunmoon.的 We studied En glish there.

5、 He livedinHongKong.否定句 :I didn 't work here.They didn 't see me. She liked English a l一般疑冋句 :Did you go to America?Did he work in Sunmoon?精品文檔精品文檔英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)表 一般將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法例句名稱(chēng)一般將來(lái)時(shí)1 任何人稱(chēng) +will+V 原形?tomorrow, the day after tomorrow; soon; n extweek/m on th/year/.; the week/m on th/year/

6、. after n ext;即將發(fā)生 動(dòng)作或狀 態(tài)。陳述句： 1 will fly to KongKong tomorrow.He will go with us.We will arrive in Shan ghai n ext week.否定句:I will never believe you again.He will not come toni ght.We will not buy a car n ext year. 一般疑冋句：Will you go there by train?Will he come tomorrow?Will they live a five-star ho

7、tel?陳述句： 1 'm going to go to Kongkong by2 is/am/are+go ingon/in + 將來(lái)的時(shí)間；in+ 一段時(shí)間； .to+V 原形，表示計(jì)劃打算做什么事情。air.否定句 :We are not going to buy a househere.一般疑冋句 :Are they going to change theirjobs?特殊疑問(wèn)句 ：How are you going to tell him?was/were going to +V過(guò)去 原形在過(guò)去將 會(huì)將來(lái)多用在賓語(yǔ)從句中發(fā)生的 動(dòng)時(shí)作。任何人稱(chēng) +would +V 原形陳述句

8、： I was going to buy a computer. They told me that they were not going to goabroad.否定句 :I was not going to buy a computer. He said he would come in in Sha nghai. I said I would buy you a car one day.精品文檔一般疑冋句 ：精品文檔英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)表一一現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞名稱(chēng)now ；現(xiàn)在at prese nt;進(jìn)行 is/am/are+V-i ngat the mome nt; Loo

9、k! （放時(shí)在句首 ）;主要用法表示現(xiàn)在（指說(shuō)話 人說(shuō)話時(shí)） 止在發(fā)生 的事例句陳述句： I ' m waiting for my boy friend. He is doing the housework at home now. Weare enjoying ourselves.否定句 :He is not playing toys.Are you having dinner at home?過(guò)去進(jìn)行 was/were+V -ing時(shí)Listen! （放在句首 ）;at that time; at this time yesterday;at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+yesterday/lastn

10、ight; at that mome nt;情。過(guò)去一段 時(shí)間正在 發(fā)生的動(dòng) 作。Is Tim cooking in the kitchen? 特殊疑問(wèn)句:What are you doing now?Where are they hav ing a meal?陳述句： 1 was doing my homework at thattime.We were hav ing a party while he was sleep ing.否定句 :He was not sleeping at 11 o'last night.一般疑冋句 :Were you watching TV at th

11、attime?特殊疑問(wèn)句 :What were you doing at thatmome nt?精品文檔精品文檔英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)表現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞名稱(chēng)主要用法例句have/has+p.p （過(guò)去分詞）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)already ； just ； before;yet （否定句中 ）; ever ；never ；on ce/twice/ fo 葉一段時(shí)間；since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)；sin ce+ 一段時(shí)間 +ago; by+現(xiàn)在時(shí)間；so far; up to now; till now; un til now;rece ntly/lately; duri ng/over/i n

12、thepast/last用來(lái)表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，其結(jié)果的確和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在；也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)，就是動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成明顯的影響。陳述句： 1 have already told Davy. Davy has knownthismatter.He has lived here for n early 10 years. 否定句 :I haven ' t finished myiomework.Tim hasn 't come yet.We haven 't heard any news abo

13、ut him一般疑冋句 :Has he worked here since he came here?特殊疑問(wèn)句 :How long have you worked in thiscompa ny?1. have/has always been+名詞 /形谷詞 /介詞：總是或一直是什么樣子。He has always bee n a good father. I have always bee n busy.They have always bee n in America.特別注意：2. have/has gone to:去了。gone to Beiji ng.They have gone

14、to the cin ema.3. have/has been to:表示去過(guò)或至U 過(guò)。He hasI have bee n to Can ada. Have you bee n to Hongkong?Where have you bee n? 1 have n ever bee n here.過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去：動(dòng)作發(fā)生在had + p.pby+過(guò)去的時(shí)間；完成表 過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)時(shí)（過(guò)去分詞）某動(dòng)作或時(shí)間以前”的時(shí)去。間狀語(yǔ)。陳述句： He said he had told Davy. They told us they had fini shed the work.He left the o

15、ffice after he had called Davy. 否定句 :She hadn ' t had dinner before she went out.精品文檔精品文檔Simple Prese nt一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句 :Had she lean nt En glish before shemovedhere?特殊疑問(wèn)句 :how many English words had he learnt by thee nd of last year?Simple PastSimple Future一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu) :主語(yǔ) +will+V.句子結(jié)構(gòu) :主語(yǔ) +VI stu

16、dy English everyday.我每天都學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) ?句子結(jié)構(gòu) :主語(yǔ) +V-edTwo years ago,I studied En glish in America.兩年前 ,我在美國(guó)學(xué)英語(yǔ) ?If you are hav ing problems,I will help you study En glish.如果你在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中 ，遇到問(wèn)題 ， 我將幫助你 .句子結(jié)構(gòu) ：主語(yǔ) +be going to+VI 'going to studyEnglish nextyear.Prese nt Con ti nu ous現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)我明年將開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).Future Con ti

17、nu ousPast Continu ous將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu) :主語(yǔ) +be+doingI am studying En glish now.我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) ?句子結(jié)構(gòu) :主語(yǔ)+was/were+do ingI was studyingEnglish whenyou called yeaterday.句子結(jié)構(gòu) ：主語(yǔ) +will be+doingI will be study ingEn glish whe nyou arrive toni ght.明晚你來(lái)的時(shí)候 ，我會(huì)正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) .你昨天給我打電話的時(shí)候，我正在 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) ?句子結(jié)構(gòu) ：主語(yǔ) +be going精品文檔精品文檔

18、to+be+do ingI 'going to be study ing En glish when you arrive toni ght.同上 .英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)表一一英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)舉例!Prese nt PerfectPast PerfectFuture Perfect過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu) :主語(yǔ) +will+have done句子結(jié)構(gòu) ：主語(yǔ) +have/has doneI have studied En glish in several differe nt coun tries.句子結(jié)構(gòu) :主語(yǔ) +had doneI had studied a little Engli

19、sh before I moved to the U.S.I will have studiedeverv tenseby the time I finish this course.在我完成這個(gè)課程的時(shí)候 ，我已經(jīng)能 完成英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的學(xué)習(xí)了 .在一些國(guó)家 ,我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了英語(yǔ) .句子結(jié)構(gòu) ：主語(yǔ) +be going to+have在我搬去美國(guó)之前，我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ) .donePrese nt Perfect Con ti nu ousPast Perfect Con ti nu ousI 'going to have studiedevervtense by the time I f

20、inish this course.同上 .Future Perfect Con ti nu ous現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)精品文檔精品文檔句子結(jié)構(gòu) :主語(yǔ) +hadbeen doing句子結(jié)構(gòu) ： 主語(yǔ) +have/has bee ndoingEnglishI had been studyingfor ten years before I moved to theI have bee n study ingEn glishU.S.for ten years.在我搬去美國(guó)之前，我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有十年的時(shí)間了.年的英語(yǔ)了 .句子結(jié)構(gòu) ：主語(yǔ) +will have been doingI will have bee n study ing En glish for over threehours by the time you arrive.明晚你來(lái)的時(shí)候 ，我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) 3 個(gè)小時(shí)了 .句子結(jié)構(gòu) :主語(yǔ) +be going to have bee n十doingI m qoinq to have beenstudyinq English for over three hours by the timeyou arrive同上 .英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)表一一詳細(xì)講解-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)通常以動(dòng)詞原形表示。主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)單三形式。動(dòng)詞 be