2020秋高二英語人教版選修7訓練與檢測：Unit 3 Under the sea Section 2 Word版含解析

1、unit 3section 請同學們認真完成練案8 .閱讀理解athe growing amount of human noise pollution in the ocean could make fish unable to find a good habitat and cause their death, according to a new research from a uk led team working on the great barrier reef, the largest coral reef (珊瑚礁)in the world, off the northeast

2、coast of australia.after developing for weeks at sea, baby reef fish rely on natural noises as a clue to find the coral reefs where they can survive and grow stronger.however, with human noise pollution from ships, wind farms and oil mining on the increase, researchers are now concerned that this im

3、portant behavior is coming under threat.dr simpson, a senior researcher in a british university，said, “when only a few weeks old, baby reef fish face a very difficult task in locating and choosing a suitable habitat.reef noise gives them quite important information.but if they learn, remember and be

4、come attracted towards the wrong sounds, we might be leading them in all the wrong directions.”dr simpson and his team began their environment.using underwater light traps, dr simpson and his team collected baby reef fish and put them into tanks with underwater speakers playing natural reef noise or

5、 a mix of manmade sounds.the next night the fish were put into speciallydesigned choice tanks.again they played natural or manmade sounds.all the fish liked the reef noise, but only the fish that had experienced the mix of manmade sounds swam towards it, the others swam away when hearing the manmade

6、 sounds.the test result shows that fish can learn a new sound and remember it hours later.and they can tell the difference between sounds and, based on their experience, become attracted to other sounds, which might really affect their behavior on the most important night of their life.the breakdown

7、 of natural behavior could have damaging effects on the population of future fish groups.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。經(jīng)英國科學家的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，海洋中的噪聲污染使生活在澳洲的小礁魚很難找到適合它們的棲息地。1baby reef fish find coral reefs mainly by their sense of_b_ asight bhearingcsmell dtouch解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段首句中的“.baby reef fish rely on natural noises a clu

8、e.”可知，小礁魚主要靠聽覺找到珊瑚礁。2what did the british research team feel most concerned about after the noise experiment？_c_athe reason why baby reef fish can find the location of coral reefs. bthe process of how baby reef fish learn a new sound.cthe population of fish groups in the future.dthe eating habits of

9、 baby reef fish.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段末句“the breakdown of natural behavior could have damaging effects on the population of future fish groups.”可知，通過噪音實驗，科學家最為關(guān)心的是未來魚群的數(shù)量問題。3we can infer from the passage that baby reef fish_d_.acan find their suitable habitat whatever happensbcan survive in difficult livi

10、ng conditionsccan get used to noise from humansdare easily attracted by sounds解析：推理判斷題。通過第五段第二句中的“and they can.become attracted to other sounds.”可知，小礁魚的行為方式很容易受到其他聲音的影響。故選d。4what does the passage mainly talk about？_d_aa new research about noise pollution.ba great task faced by a british research tea

11、m.cthe way baby reef fish survive and grow stronger.da research about how noise pollution changes fish behavior.解析：主旨大意題。本文主要講述科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)噪聲污染會改變小礁魚的行為方式。故選d。bwhile many people dream of mermaids (美人魚)，few people actually try to become one.how can someone become a mermaid if they don't exist? just ask

12、dana richardson，who is a professional mermaid in hawaii!“as a child, i always felt very connected to the ocean and played mermaids in the water，” says dana.“my love of the ocean took me to different types of work such as a lifeguard, swim instructor, boat crew member，underwater photographer, boat ca

13、ptain, and surfer.i just decided to take it to the next level and grow a tail！”dana doesn't mean literally(照字面地)in 2008 she began making mermaid tails from materials including shiny fabrie(織物)that she wears while freediving in the waters around kona, hawaii.freediving means diving without any pr

14、otective equipment.it requires you to hold your breath while swimming deep underwater.as she dives in，dana not only looks like a mermaid；she experiences what it is like to swim like one too.the waters around dana's home in kona are filled with wildlife，including dolphins and whales.kona is by a

15、sheltered sea where the waters are calm for swimming. for ten years dana has been swimming with the creatures of kona.some of them have even learned to recognize her.dana knows how to swim with sea life because she is a trained marine(海洋的)naturalist.she understands the behavior of sea life and knows

16、 how to safely interact with it.every morning when she swims with sea life she gets to experience her other “home”“the ocean beneath the depths really is another world.watching how the world works so gracefully in that circle of life underwater is a beautiful thing.”for dana richardson being a merma

17、id just makes sense.“i've always felt more comfortable underwater than on land，”she says.would you like to follow your dream, even if it seems impossible? dana reminds everyone，“one person can truly make a difference.by following your heart and offering the world your unique gifts, you will insp

18、ire others to do so.the world needs you！”文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個女孩夢想成真的故事。5what has been influencing dana's work experience most？_a_aher hobby. bher family.cher science teacher. dher swim instructor.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句以及“my love of the ocean.”可知是dana對海洋和美人魚的喜愛影響了她。6why does dana make mermaid tails？_b_a

19、she needs them to protect her.bshe wants to swim like a mermaid.cshe needs to make money with them.dshe wants to take photos of mermaids.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段末句“.she experiences whatit is like to swim like one too，”可知做出美人魚尾可以讓dana體驗到像美人魚一樣游動的感覺。7being a marine naturalist helps dana_a_.aget along well with

20、sea lifebdiscover her outstanding giftscappreciate the beauty of other peopledfeel comfortable both underwater and on land 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的第二句話可推知成為海洋學者幫助dana更好地了解海洋生物并與它們交流。8dana encourages people to_c_.ahelp those in needblove marine animalsctry to realize their dreamsdprotect the marine environmen

21、t解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段的“by following your heart.”可知dana鼓勵人們實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2020·浙江省溫州十五校聯(lián)合體高二下學期期中)many experts are calling the growing problem of global waste a worldwide health crisis in since pollution from trash is not only harming the world's oceans, air a

22、nd soil but also endangering people's health as well as the livelihood of all living creatures.reduce, reuse, recyclesuch a dilemma raises the question: is there a more responsible way of dealing with trash? fortunately, there is. 1._d_.one example of this is what's often called the three rs

23、: reduce, reuse, recycle. reducing the use of plastic containers as well as reusing and recycling bottles and cans decreases the amount of garbage being sent to landfills. as a result, less money is spent on waste management, and countries' financial burdens are significantly relieved. such posi

24、tive effects on an economy are known as a circular economy.circular economytraditionally, manufacturers would make a product to be used and disposed of by consumers. this linear (直線型的) model of production offered no help in the fight against global waste. 2._e_.once a product's value is exhauste

25、d, the materials are recycled and returned to manufacturers. the outcome is less waste. one largescale example of this is happening on the island of taiwan.3_b_in 1997, taiwan established its signature 4in1 recycling program, consisting of communities, government cleaning teams, recycling companies

26、and the recycling fund. residents separate their recyclable waste. the local government collection teams collect it. 4._g_. importers and manufacturers who are responsible for the recyclable products pay a fee into the recycling fund. the recycling fund is an essential aspect of the program used to

27、subsidize (補貼) the recycling disposal system, support education and research and development as well as finance recycling efforts in the future.turning garbage into goldby following a circular system, more products than ever are being manufactured using recycled materials. environmentallyfriendly de

28、cisions like these help to conserve natural resources, reduce pollution, save landfill space and even create new job opportunities. 5._c_.apractices in taiwanb4in1 recycling programcrecycling can truly turn garbage into golddliving a zerowaste lifestyle is the way to goealternatively, a circular eco

29、nomy was introducedfthe recyclable waste is recycled in many local factoriesgrecycling companies buy waste materials from them to make profits文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了人們?yōu)榱讼o人類帶來的危機所采取的有效措施。解析：1根據(jù)上文“such a dilemma raises the question: is there a more responsible way of dealing with trash? fortunately, t

30、here is.(這樣的兩難境地提出了一個問題：有沒有一種更負責任的處理垃圾的方式？幸運的是，有。)”及下文“one example of this is what's often called the three rs: reduce, reuse, recycle.(其中一個例子就是我們常說的三個r：減少，再利用，回收。)”可知，此處指垃圾處理方式。d. living a zerowaste lifestyle is the way to go(過一種零浪費的生活方式才是正確之道)能夠承接上下文。故選d。2根據(jù)上文“this linear (直線型的) model of produ

31、ction offered no help in the fight against global waste.(這種線性的生產(chǎn)模式對對抗全球垃圾沒有任何幫助。)”在介紹一種生產(chǎn)模式；根據(jù)下文“once a product's value is exhausted, the materials are recycled and returned to manufacturers.(一旦產(chǎn)品的價值耗盡，這些材料就會被回收并返還給制造商。)在介紹另一種模式，此處需要從一個模式到另一個模式的過渡。e. alternatively, a circular economy was introdu

32、ced(此外，還引入了循環(huán)經(jīng)濟)”符合語境。故選e。3此處需要一個段落的小標題，干擾項是a，但是，從分析其他三個段落小標題都是講如何處理垃圾來看，b. 4in1 recycling program(四合一回收計劃)也是在介紹具體如何處理垃圾，適合做本段小標題。故選b。4根據(jù)上文“in 1997, taiwan established its signature 4in1 recycling program, consisting of communities, government cleaning teams, recycling companies and the recycling fu

33、nd.(1997年，臺灣建立了其標志性的四合一回收計劃，由社區(qū)、政府清潔團隊、回收公司和回收基金組成。)及下文介紹可知，接下來開始從四方面開始介紹。g. recycling companies buy waste materials from them to make profits(回收公司從他們那里購買廢品來獲利)”介紹了回收公司的作用，符合語境。故選g。5根據(jù)本段小標題turning garbage into gold(把垃圾變成金子)及本段中對回收利用垃圾所帶來的經(jīng)濟效益可知，c. recycling can truly turn garbage into gold(回收真的可以把垃圾

34、變成金子)既呼應了段落小標題，又能對最后一段的進行總結(jié)。故選c。.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2020·浙江省溫州十五校聯(lián)合體高二下學期期中)life pressure can be big enough, so we need to be surrounded by warm phrases, or even some blind 1._confidence_(confident). recently, a new trendseeking praise from strangerhas gone popular on socia

35、l media among china's young people; many chat groups 2._have been formed_(form) to show kindness and support to members. these “inneedofpraise” chat groups are 3._a_reflection of chinese culture where 4._openly_(open) seeking and giving praise is uncommon, 5._leading_(lead) many people to hide t

36、heir true emotions even from their families.for young people, gaining recognition from peers is more important than getting approval from older generations. they can feel a sense of belonging and gain encouragement, 6._which_ is beneficial to their mental health.as long as people's praise doesn't sound 7._insincere_(sincere), we are likely to welcome it. being richly recognized for what we do or who we are just feels good. most of us like praises, 8._because_they can raise our spirits, warm our hearts and decrease fears and selfdoubt.however, anyone