非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)題集

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)題集錦請(qǐng)熟記每一點(diǎn)的規(guī)則，重新做每一道錯(cuò) 題,爭(zhēng)取考試不要岀錯(cuò)一 解題方法1. 判斷句子中缺少的成分1）缺主語(yǔ)To do和doi ng （包括兩者的被動(dòng)態(tài)）都可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ).Doi ng表示的是習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作（考得 居多）/to do表示的是一次性的動(dòng)作 .:考點(diǎn)：!過(guò)去分詞 done 以及 having done/ having been done絕對(duì)不能做主語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)：it可以做形式主語(yǔ)，一般由不定式（to do）引導(dǎo)真正的主語(yǔ)，只有特殊的一些詞組才用 doing 引導(dǎo)真正的主語(yǔ) 如 it ' s no use doing/it' s no good doing/ it

2、 ' s a waste oftime doing錯(cuò)題重做：1. -What do you suppose mad her worried?-a gold ring.A. LoseC. Losing | lose2. _ as the most excelle nt stude nt in the uni versity, as most classmates had expected, made her pare nts very happy.A. Mary was chosen chosen C. Mary being chosen's being chosen.3. As

3、 we all know, it wasthat resulted in the terrible car accident.A.because of her careless nessbeing careless nessC. Because she was carlesswas so carless4. Something as simple assome cold water may clear your mind and relievepressure.A. to drink C. to be drinking5. in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi wh

4、ile you are hurry ing to the airportis quite an un pleasa nt experie nee.caught caught C. Caught bee n caught2）缺賓語(yǔ)（動(dòng)詞或介詞之后的部分叫做賓語(yǔ)）要背常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞用法 ！常見(jiàn)的接to do的動(dòng)詞有agree, decide, promise, pretend, wish, expect, prefer, man age,appear等等.其它必備的短語(yǔ) can ' t help but do/ have no choice but to do/ could do nothin

5、g butdo考點(diǎn):!要注意不定式的完成式和進(jìn)行式的考點(diǎn)如:he is said to have written a new book.I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.We didn 't expect you to be waiting for us.考點(diǎn)：！有一類(lèi)”動(dòng)詞 +疑問(wèn)詞 +to do ” 的結(jié)構(gòu).To do 般用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)I don ' t know what to do/ where to go/ whom to ask/ when to stop考點(diǎn):it做形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)也常常用不定式

6、引出真正的賓語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的接 doing 的 動(dòng)詞有: admit/imagine/consider/ mind/ avoid/miss/keep/suggest/mention 有時(shí)會(huì)自帶主語(yǔ)女口 imagine one ' s doing常見(jiàn)的接doing 的短語(yǔ)有 can ' t help doing/ look forward to doing/ the key todoin g/ca nt sta nd doing/ feel like doing/ keep on doing等等考點(diǎn)！要注意doing的完成式和被動(dòng)式如 I regret not having taken

7、his advice考點(diǎn)：能同時(shí)加 to do /doing的要區(qū)別意思forget/regret/remember/ mean/ try錯(cuò)題重做：1. I heard they've promoted Tom, but he did n'tmention whe n wetalkedon the pho ne.A. to promote B. having been promotedpromoted D. to be promoted2. -can i smoke here?-sorry. We don't allowhere.A. people smoking B.

8、 people smoke smokeD. smoking3.Susa n wan ted to be in depe ndent of her pare nts. She tried alone, butshe did n't like it and moved back home.A. living B. to be livinglive D. having lived4. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make iteasierA. reusing B. reused D.to be reused5. -you

9、 should have tha nked her before you left.-i meant, but whe n i was leavi ng i could n't find her any where.A. to do B. to C. doing to6. rve worked with children before, so i know whatin my new job.A. expected B. to expectC. to be expecting7. I would love to the party last night but i had to wor

10、k extra hours to finisha report.A. to go B. to have goneC. going gone8. Students made it a rulesome reading in English every morning.A. to do C. does9. When asked by the police, he said that he rememberedat the party,but not_.A. to arrive; leav ing arrive; to leaveC. Arrivi ng;leavi ng; to leave10.

11、Do let your mother know all the truth. She appearseveryth ing.tell be told C. to be telli nghave bee n told11. Fred seems very clever. His ideas led toa pay rise.A. him awarded being awarded to award to be awarded12. Who could have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as Janesuch a thing.A. doing do

12、C. will do3）缺補(bǔ)語(yǔ) 常考的點(diǎn)有A. with 結(jié)構(gòu)with +0+ doing（與前面賓語(yǔ)O是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，一般在進(jìn)行中）done 與前面賓語(yǔ)O是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成補(bǔ)充:be ing done正在被to do表示將要去做的事情（常考主動(dòng)形式）*要看與后面主語(yǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系B. 感官動(dòng)詞同 see +O+ doing 正在do全過(guò)程 特別要注意這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)式為sb be see n to dodone與前面賓語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系C. 使役動(dòng)詞 have/keep/make/let/get 等have +O+do （讓去做 但是to省略了）doing（讓一直去做）done（ 讓被）注：如果出現(xiàn)

13、keep oneself后面常用被動(dòng)Have如果解釋為有的話(huà)就是另外的情況Have sth to do/ have sth to be donehave a lot of readingsbefore the end of this term.A. completi ng B. to completeD. being completed2. -Do you have anything more, sir?-No. You can have a rest or do someth ing else.A. to type be typed C. typing3. The crowd cheered

14、 wildly at the sight of Liu Xia ng, who was reportedthe world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. break ing B. havi ng broke nC. to have broke n4. The split betwee n huma ns and livi ng apesis thought by some scholars15to 20 milli on years ago.A. to occurC. to have occurred occurred5. The differe

15、nce in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the ipad2more comfortable.A. held B. holdingC. Be heldholdmanypeople'sopi nion,thatcompa ny,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasa ntA. to deal with B. deali ng with be dealt with D. dealt with7. W ith so many orphans, the charityorganizationcal

16、ls for moredon ati ons.A. to look afterB. to be looked after C. being looked after after8. -Come on, please give me some ideas about this project.-sorry, with so much workmy min d, i almost break dow n.A. filled B. to fill C. being filled|9. With no rain for three mon ths and food suppliesout, the s

17、ituatio n hereis gett ing worse.A. run B. running C. to run be running10. Passe ngers are permittedonly one piece of hand luggage onto the pla ne.A. to carry C. to be carried carried12. Tony tried to get his workin the medical circles.A.to recog nizeC. recog ni zed recog nize13. The program is so ex

18、citing that the children kept their eyeson the screen.A. to fix be fixedC. fixed |man agers discussed the pla n that they would like to seethe n ext year.A. carry out outC. carried out carry output up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams.A. remi ndingC. to remin ded

19、4)缺狀語(yǔ)明顯的符號(hào)(,)非謂語(yǔ)的位置可以變化，可以句首，句中,句尾；否定式直接在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前加NOTTo dodoi ngdo nehaving done hav ing bee n done,考點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí),doing引導(dǎo)的是自然而然的結(jié)果；only to do引導(dǎo)的是意想不到的結(jié)果.I fell, striking my head against the door.He survived the crash only to die in the desert.考點(diǎn)：有時(shí)分詞之前會(huì)加上 when/if/unless/once等，方法一樣考點(diǎn)：特別要注意意義上不翻譯為被動(dòng)，但是結(jié)構(gòu)上

20、被動(dòng)的一些詞組be meant for/ be absorbed in / be lost in/be determ ined to /be caught i n/be seatedat/be convinced of/ be in terested in/be tired from/be face with等等考點(diǎn)：如果句子本身由and, but,so,onee 等連接，千萬(wàn)不能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)閍nd, but,so 連接的是兩個(gè)完整的句子.1. -Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?- the bori ng time.A. Kill B. K

21、illingC. To killD. Having killed2. The retired man donated most of his savingsto the school damaged by theearthquake in Yushu,the stude nts to retur n to their classroom.A. enablingB. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled3. The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point.A. not t

22、rying B. Trying not C. to try not to try4. He had wonderful childhood,with his mother to all corners of theworld.B. travel B. to travel C. travelled5. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercises, if regularly, canimprove our health.A. being carried out outC. carried outcarry out6. for the

23、breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. Blame B. Blamed C. To blame be blamed7. The news reporters hurried to the airport, onlythe film stars had left.A. to tell B. to be toldC. telling8. He was busy writinga story, only once in a while to snoke a cigarette.A. to stopB.

24、 stopping| C. to have stopped stopped9. Tom kept quiet about the accidentlose his iob.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to not so as to10. -What's the matter with him?-oh, Tim's cellph one was left in a taxi accide ntally, _neveraga in.A. to find B. to be found C. finding found11. the t

25、eacher, and he will tell you the an swer.A. Ask ing B. Ask C. If ask you ask12. All flightsbecause of the snow storm, many passengers could do nothingbut take the train.A. had bee n can celed B. have bee n can celed C. Being can celedbee n can celed13. The childre n went home from the grammar lesson

26、sfor the day.A. finishingfinished finished14. Look!there are many girls dressed in white standing in a circle, eachalighted can dle.A. held B. was holdi ng C. holdi ng hold15. To get an education, _.A. Work ing hard is importa nt hard is n eededmust work hard is n eeded to work hard16. While not in

27、terested in lear ning English,.A. It is a very useful tool for com muni cati on is very importa nt for com muni catio nC. Lear ning En glish is very importa nt for me man aged to lear n it well|17. Faced with a bill of $10,000,.A. Joh n has take n an extra jobboss has give n Joh n an extra jobextra

28、job has bee n take nextra job has bee n give n to Joh n18. her mother had come, her face lit up.A. Hearing heard C. When heard.she heard19. The news shocked the public,to great concern about students safetyat school.A. having led C. to lead|20. Ideallyin the Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is

29、a favorite withmany guests.A. locating locatedbeen located|21. We all know that, the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully with notcarefully dealt with C. If dealt not carefullywith if carefully dealt with worked late into the night,a long speech for the preside nt.A. to prepare C. prepa

30、red prepared23. long with host families, i believe,Ianguage travel students are likelyto get eno ugh Ian guage practice.A. Stay B. Stayi ng C. To stay stayed24. It rained heavily in the south, serious floodingin severalprov in ces.A. caused B. havi ng caused C. caus ing causeretiredman donated most

31、of his savingsto the school damaged by theearthquake,the stude nts to retur n to their classrooms.B. hav ing en abled C. to en able have en abled so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. I C. Faci ng face27. from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.

32、A. Seen C. Having see n see_everyth ing to go wrong in adva nce, and you won't feel quite so bad whe n it does.A. Having expected B. Expect C. To expect5)做后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞N+doingThere is a great deal of evidenee indicating music improve the brain.done so far no one has claimed the money discovered in th

33、e library.being done The man being questi oned is a murder.to do (the first to do/ i n the years/decades to come/to follow)to be done The book to be published n ext mo nth is based on a true story.1. The town hall in the 1800's was the most distinguishedbuildingat thattime.A. to be completed B. havi ng bee n completedC. completed | completed2. We fini shed the run in less tha n half