【初中英語(yǔ)】固定詞組及句型搭配(超完整)

1、初中英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)固定搭配（一）加 -ing enjoy / like doing sth喜歡做 spend （in） doing sthtry doing 試著做 be busy doing sthfinish doing sth完成做 look forward to + doing sthbe doing 正在做 - Thank you for （doing） sth （二）加 -to decide to do sth 決定去做 ask （sb）to do忙于做在做 - 花費(fèi) -期待做 （ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) ）為了 - 感謝你It ' s+adj +to do sth .做-（ 怎么樣）wou

2、ld like / want to doIt takes sb sometime to do sth在做 花費(fèi) （三）加 原形 let / make sb do sth （四）加 -to forget doing forget to do （五）加 -to讓某人做某事 be going to / will do sth 或 -ing 意思不同忘記做過(guò)了忘記去做 （ 還沒(méi)做 ）或 -ing 意思相同（ 已做 ） remember doing remember to dobegin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth （ 六 ） （ A）動(dòng)詞 +

3、 介詞 agree with 同意 的意見(jiàn) （ 想法 ） ；符合到達(dá)knock at /on live on look at pay for （sth.）listen to 聽(tīng) .get tobase on 以 （ 為） 根據(jù)learn. from 向 . 學(xué)習(xí) look after 照顧，照看 look like 看起來(lái)像 point to 指向 quarrel with （要求 （ 某人 ） 去做 想要做一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)）記得做過(guò)了 （ 已做 ）記得去做 （ 還沒(méi)做 ）開(kāi)始做help . with .fall off （敲（門、窗 ）l繼續(xù)存在；靠 . 生活 看；從）laugh at幫助（某人

4、） 做（某事） 掉下 嘲笑prefer to .和某人 ） 吵架 regard.as . 說(shuō)話；談話；談?wù)?think about 考慮觀看 look for付錢；支付 point at 寧愿（ 選擇）; 更喜歡 把當(dāng)作 尋找指示；指向當(dāng)作stop.from止 做 talk abouttalk with 與 交談B） 動(dòng)詞 + 副詞 ask for 請(qǐng)求；詢問(wèn) carry on 堅(jiān)持下去；繼續(xù)下去 clean up 清除；收拾干凈 come down 下來(lái)；落 come in 進(jìn)來(lái)come on 來(lái)吧；come over 過(guò)來(lái)；順便來(lái)訪 drop off 放下 （ 某物 ） ；下車 fall

5、behind 落在 find out 查出（ 真相） get down 下來(lái)；落下；把 get on 上（車） get up over 過(guò)一遍；仔細(xì)檢查 hand in 交上來(lái) hurry up 神；注意 look over （ pass on 傳遞；轉(zhuǎn)移到 pick up put on 穿上；戴上；（ 戲劇等 ） 上演；放（ 唱片）等 up 掛起；舉起 set off 出發(fā)； sit down 坐下 take out 取出 try on 試穿（衣服、鞋等 ）；試戴 （帽子等） turn down 關(guān)小；調(diào)低 turn on turn off wake up 醒來(lái)wear outwrite d

6、own 寫下 C） be + 形容詞 + 介詞 be angry with 對(duì)（某人） 發(fā)脾氣 be able to 能；會(huì) be excited about 對(duì) full of 充滿 的 be goodbe late for 遲到 be made income oncome out eat up 后面；輸給別人 get back 取下來(lái) 起床 grow up 趕快 hold on （ 仔細(xì) ） 檢查 look up 拾起；think of認(rèn)為；想起cut down come along 來(lái)； 跟著來(lái)；趕快 出來(lái)；出現(xiàn)； （花）開(kāi)；發(fā) （芽） 吃光；吃完 fall down 跌倒；從 回來(lái)；取

7、回 下來(lái)；從 下來(lái)放棄 go on 繼續(xù) 成長(zhǎng) 口語(yǔ) ） 等一等； （ 打電話時(shí) ） 不掛斷 向上看；抬頭看撿起 put away 放好；把 收起來(lái)put down 把 （ 某物 ） 放下來(lái) rush out 往上送 take off trip over （ try outget off give up 長(zhǎng)大；run away 流失；逃跑；逃走 動(dòng)身；啟程 send up 發(fā)射；把 slow down 減緩；減速 throw about 亂丟；拋撒砍倒隨同落下go out出去look outputgo留沖出去 shut down 把 脫掉（ 衣服） 被） 絆倒試驗(yàn)；嘗試關(guān)上打開(kāi)（ 電燈、收音機(jī)

8、、煤氣、自來(lái)水）等 關(guān)（電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來(lái)水等 ） turn over （使） 翻過(guò)來(lái)work out 算出；制訂出穿舊；磨壞be interested in 害怕 be filled with對(duì) 感興趣be afraid of 害怕 be amazed at對(duì) 感到驚訝. 感到興奮be filled with用 充滿at =do well in在 方面做得好；善于在 生產(chǎn)或制造 be made of 由 組成；由 bebe pleased with 對(duì)感到滿意 be proud of 以自豪 / 高興 be used for 用于D）動(dòng)詞 + 名詞 / 代詞beg one s pard

9、on 請(qǐng)?jiān)?；?duì)不起do morning exercisesenjoy oneself =have a good time go boating go skating have a cough （ have a look做早操 過(guò)得快樂(lè)；玩得愉快 去釣魚(yú) 去） 買東西 患）咳嗽 have a headache （患）頭痛do one s homework 做作業(yè) give a concert 開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì) go hiking 去徒步旅行 have a cold （ 患） 感冒 have a try 嘗試；努力 have a seat （= take a seat ） have supper 吃晚餐

10、 make a decision 作出決定 make faces 做鬼臉 take one s place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù) teach oneself （=learn by oneself ）自學(xué) watch TV 看電視 take photos照相去劃船go fishing去滑冰 go shopping （看一看 have a rest 就坐；坐下 have sports hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) hold a sports meeting make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤 make a noisemake friends交朋友 make money休息進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)吵鬧

11、賺錢take time費(fèi) （ 時(shí)間 ）take turns輪流E）動(dòng)詞 + 名詞 / 代詞/ 副詞+ 介詞catch up with 趕上come up with找到；提出 （ 答案、解決辦法等 ）get on well with與 相處融洽 give birth to生（ 孩子）help yourself / yourselves to 自??；隨便吃make room for給騰出地方play a joke on 戲弄人；對(duì)人惡作劇speak highly of稱贊say good bye to 告別；告辭take an active part in積極參加take care of 照顧；照

12、料；注意F）其他類型be awake 醒著的 be born 出生be busy doing忙著做come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) do one s best盡最大努力 fall asleep睡覺(jué)；入睡go home 回家 go on doing （sth.）繼續(xù)做某事；盡力 get married結(jié)婚get together 相聚 go straight along沿著. 一直往前走 had better （do）最好 （做.）keep doing sth. 一直做某事 make sure 確保；確認(rèn)；查明make up one s mind 下決心初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全 （ 固定搭配 ）1 （see 、

13、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官動(dòng)詞 ）+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)） 表示越來(lái)越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world整個(gè) 世界7 along with 同一道，伴隨eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去The stude

14、nts planted trees along with their teachers.學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù)8 as soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的東西）11 ask sb for sth向某人要什么12 ask sb to do sth詢問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb not to do你是知道的eg : ask you for my book叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen. =I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the begin

15、ning of的起初；的開(kāi)始15 at the end of +地點(diǎn) /+ 時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day.16 at this time of year在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺(jué) / 對(duì)什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test.18. be + doing表： 1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí)I am watching now. I a

16、m going to the zoo tomorrow.19 be able to （+ v原 ） = can （+ v原） 能夠eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do /of sth恐懼，害怕eg : I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watc

17、h TV. 我被允許看電視。I should be allowed to watch TV.我應(yīng)該被允許看電視。23 be angry with sb生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me.24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth為什么而生某人的氣25 be as 原級(jí) as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me.她和我一樣高。26 be ashamed to 對(duì)感到羞恥 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離、從離開(kāi)28.be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in

18、the sun is bad for your eyes. 下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好29 be born 出生于 30 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事31.be busy with sth忙于 32 be careful當(dāng)心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以著名35.be famous as 作為著名36 be friendly to sb對(duì)某人友好37 be from = come from來(lái)自 eg ： He is from Bejing.= He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bej

19、ing ? Does he come from Bejing ?38 be full of 裝滿的 be filled with充滿eg: The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water.39 be glad to+do/ 從句 40 be going to + v（原） 將來(lái)時(shí)41 be good at（+doing） = do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng) , 善于42 be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.43 be happy t

20、o do 很高興做某事 44 be helpful to sb對(duì)某人有好處eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處。Exercising is helpful to your body. 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處。45 be in good health 身體健康46 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble. They are in trouble.47 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣48 be late for = come late to遲到 eg: Be late for cla

21、ss 上課遲到49 be like 像 eg : I'm like my mother.50 be mad at 生某人的氣51 be made from 由制成 （ 制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料 ）52 be made of 由制成 （ 制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料 ）53 be not sure 表不確定 54 be on a visit to參觀55 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 56 be quiet安靜57 be short for表 * 的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for陶俊杰58 be sick in bed 生病在床59 be sorry to do s

22、th做某事很抱歉 I am sorry to trouble you.be sorry for sb跟某人道歉，跟某人說(shuō)對(duì)不起 eg: I am sorry for you.60 be sorry to hear that很遺憾聽(tīng)到61 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you.62 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying rules.64 be strict with sb in sth65 be supposed to do66 be sure

23、 表確定67 be sure of doing sth某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 被要求干什么對(duì)做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well.68 be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head （my teacher我相信我的大腦（老師）69 be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test.我相信他能通過(guò)考試。70 be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事eg: We

24、are sure to pass the test.我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試。We are sure to learn English well. 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。71 be terrified of + 名 / 動(dòng) doing 害怕在太陽(yáng)這些學(xué)生63 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with themselves 對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格72 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事73 be the same as 和什么一樣74 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事eg: My fa

25、ther is used to getting up early.我爸爸習(xí)慣早。He is used to sleeping in class他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué)75 be worth doing 值得做什么76 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 叢句77 because+ 句子 because of + 短語(yǔ) eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache.78 begin to do = s

26、tart to do開(kāi)始做某事start with =begin with 以什么開(kāi)始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.79 between and 兩者之間80 borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借給什么東西eg : I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me. ( He lent me a pen.)81 both = the same(as) = not different(fro

27、m) 表相同82 bother 打擾 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station. 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站The problem has been bothering me for weeks這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了He's bothering me to lend him money83 by the end of到為止85 catch up with sb趕上某人84.call sb sth eg : We call

28、him old Wang.86 chat with sb 和某人閑談87. take sb to +88. come in 進(jìn)90. come up with地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地89. come over to 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea?過(guò)來(lái)你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？91 communicate with sb 和某人交流92 consider + doing考慮做什么eg : Why not consider going to Lu Zhou?93 dance to 隨著跳舞為什么不考慮去瀘州？eg : She likes dancing to

29、the music.94 decide to do sth 決定做某事她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞95 do a survey of做某方面的調(diào)查96 do better in在方面做得更好97 do wrong 做錯(cuò) 98 don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事99 Don't mind +doing / 從句 / 名詞 不要介意100.each + 名(單)每一個(gè)eg : Each student has many books.每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書101 end up +doing 102 enjoy +doing 喜歡103 escape from 從逃跑eg:

30、 The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái)104 expect to do sth期待做某事105 fall down 摔下來(lái) fall off 從哪摔下來(lái)106 fall in love with sb /sth愛(ài)上什么107 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home.108 find +it +adj +to do發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣109 find sb/sth +adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg : I find the book interesting.110 finish

31、 完成 +doing (名詞)111 fit to sb = be fit for sb適合某人112 forget to do沒(méi)有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home. I forget closing door.113 from to 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her.114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job找到一份兼職工作115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb與某人相處得好116 get

32、along with sb = get on with sb與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg : I get ready for the math test.I am ready for the math test.118 get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境119 get sb to do sth 使某人做某事120 get from 從某處得到某物121 give a talk做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a talk.122 give sth to sb =give sb sth給某人某物123 go f

33、ishing 釣魚(yú) go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go to school 上學(xué)（學(xué)生） go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是學(xué)生）126 a good way to 好方法127 hate to do 討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事 hate doing討厭做過(guò)的事128 have a party for sb舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì) 129 have a talk聽(tīng)報(bào)告 談一談131 have been to （ 地方）去過(guò)某過(guò)地方 have gone to（地方） 去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)132 have fun +doi

34、ng 玩得高興133 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做I have nothing to do.我沒(méi)什么事情做134 have to do sth必須做某事135 have trouble （problem） （in） doing sth做什么事情有麻煩137 have （ 時(shí)間 ） off 放假 eg: I have a month off. 我放一個(gè)月假138 hear sb +do/doing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事 / 正在做某事139 help a lot 很大用處140 help sb wit

35、h sth one's sth幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb （to） do sth幫助某人做某事141 hope to do sth 希望做某事142 How about（+doing） ？ = What about（+doing） ？做某事怎么樣？143 How do you like ? = What do you think of ? 你對(duì)什么的看法144 if : 是否 wethereg: I don't know if （wether） I should go to the party我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)。He don't know if （w

36、ether） we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。145 if : 如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain.假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州If they change the plan they will let me know.假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year.如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國(guó)146 in o

37、ne's opinion = sb think某人認(rèn)為147 in some ways 在某些方面148 in the end = finally（adv）最后149 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（ north 北 south 南 west 西 east 東）150 in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下151 instead of + （名 ） 代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear.我想要蘋果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math.我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)152 introduce sb

38、 to sb介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself自我介紹153 invite sb to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事154 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.It takes me half an hour to cook .155 It's +adj +for sb to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣156 It's +adj +to do做某事怎么樣157 It's +adj for sb對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣It&

39、#39;s +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣158 It's +adj（for sb） to do（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)） 做某事怎么樣It's +adj of sb to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English159 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì) 來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意160 It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要 eg: It's important to me.到了該去做某事的時(shí)間該去上課了161

40、 It's time to do sth =It's time for stheg : It's time to have class.= It's time for class.162 join = take part in參加163 just now 剛才164 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語(yǔ) 讓什么保持什么樣？165 keep out 不讓 進(jìn)入166 keep sb adj 讓保持 keep healthy 保持健康 eg: I want to keep my mother happy. 我想讓媽媽保持健康。167 key to + 名

41、詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案168 key to answer to key 可以是答題或鑰匙169 laugh at 取笑 eg : Don't laugh at others. We laughed at the joke.170 learn by oneself自學(xué)171 learn from sb向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.172 learn to do sth學(xué)做某事 173 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事174 Let sb down 讓某人失望eg ： We shouldn't let our pa

42、rents down.我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望175 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan 176look after = take care of照顧 照看177 lose one's way誰(shuí) 迷 路 eg : Lose your way你迷路178 make a decision to do sth決定做某事179 make friends with sb和誰(shuí)成為朋友eg : I want to make friends with you.180 make it earl

43、y把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)181 make an exhibition of oneself讓某人出洋相182 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step mother. I made you my wife.183 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg : You must made your bed clean.184 make sb /sth adj使某人 / 某物怎么樣185 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write. 我以前讓他寫186 make up ， be made up

44、 of （ 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由組成187 mind sb to do ， mind one's doing 介意做什么188 most + 名 ， most of + 代189 much too + 形容詞190 need sb do sth需要某人做某事191 need to do （ 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞） need do （ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）192 not anymore = no more 再也不eg: He didn't cry any more. He cried no more.他再也不哭重點(diǎn)句型1. as soon as 一 就 Mary 一見(jiàn)到她弟弟就會(huì)告訴他這個(gè)消息。Mary wi

45、ll tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him. 我們一到那兒就去爬山了。We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.2. as + adj./adv.+ as 和一樣（的 / 地）not as(so) as 不如 / 李雷和吉母跑得一樣快。 約翰和你的年齡不一樣大。 這部電視劇不如那部有趣。不比 .Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.John is not as （so） old as you. （TV series）This TV

46、 series is not as （so） interesting as that one.3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible盡可能 的 / 地我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)課上應(yīng)該盡可能地多講英語(yǔ)。We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能盡可能慢一些讀這個(gè)句子？Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?4. ask sb for sth向某人要求某物你迷路時(shí)，你可以向警察需求幫助。When you get lost, you can ask

47、the police for help. 一些學(xué)生經(jīng)常向父母要錢去玩電子游戲。 (video games)Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一輛自行車作為生日禮物。He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth詢問(wèn) / 告訴 某人如何做某事許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常問(wèn)老師如何才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。Many students often ask their teacher

48、s how to learn English well. 讓我來(lái)告訴你如何發(fā)郵件。Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth.要求(讓) / 告訴 / 想要某人做(不做)某事護(hù)士告訴我服用此藥需一日三次，飯后服用。The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老師經(jīng)常告訴我要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。The teacher often tells me to study harder. 他讓我不要再犯

49、同樣的錯(cuò)誤。He asked me not to make the same mistake again.7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth使 / 讓 某人做(不做)某事他使得孩子哭得很厲害。 He made the child cry loudly. 昨天他使我在影院門口等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday. 直到我們做完了作業(yè) , 媽媽才讓我們?nèi)ネ媲颉other didn ' t let us play foot

50、ball until we finished our homework. 那個(gè)老板迫使工人們每天工作 10 小時(shí)。That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.8. be afraid of doing / to do/that害怕 / 不敢 做某事這個(gè)小女孩不敢晚上出去。 The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕獨(dú)自呆在家里。 He is afraid of staying at home alone. 許多人擔(dān)心他們會(huì)失去工作。 ( be

51、 afraid that )Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.9. be busy with sth. / doing sth.忙于某事 / 做某事現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們忙于準(zhǔn)備考試。 Now students are busy preparing for the exams. 昨天下午媽媽都在忙著做家務(wù)。 (兩種)Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.10. be

52、famous / late /ready / sorry for sth. 因而著名 / (做)遲到了 / 晚了 / 為準(zhǔn)備 / 為 而抱歉 如果你不快點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)上班遲到。 If you don ' t hurry, you will be late for work. 杭州以絲綢而出名。 Hangzhou is famous for silk.我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好迎接奧運(yùn)會(huì)了。 We have been ready for the Olympic Games. 我為我的錯(cuò)誤而抱歉。 I am sorry for my mistake.11. be glad that很高興我很高興你能來(lái)參加

53、晚會(huì)。 I am very glad that you can come to the evening party. 老師很高興我們班得了第一名。The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth給某人某物；給某人看某物；給某人帶來(lái)某物；借給某人某物；送給某人某

54、物；遞給某人某物；把某事告訴給某 人；主動(dòng)給某人某物請(qǐng)遞給我一張紙。 Please pass me a piece of paper. =Please pass a piece of paper to me. 請(qǐng)把你的畫給我看看。 Please show me your picture. =Please show your picture to me 他借給我一輛自行車。 He lent me a bike. =He lent a bike to me.別忘了下次來(lái)給我?guī)c(diǎn)兒錢。Don't forget to bring me some money when you come here

55、 next time.= Don ' t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.13. either or 或 或 , 不是 就是 , 要么要么 不是你，就是他是對(duì)的。 Either you or he is right. V.就近原則每個(gè)周末，我們要么去公園，要么呆在家里。We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.) 要了解世界，人們既可以讀報(bào)紙，也可以看電視。People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.14. neither nor 既不 也不 , 兩者都不 我和他都沒(méi)有讀過(guò)這本書 Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V.就近原則這個(gè)女孩已經(jīng)十歲了，但她既不會(huì)讀書，也不會(huì)寫字。The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practice/go