（整理版高中英語）N單元

1、n單元閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語答復(fù)下列問題。(一)·一中二月月考for students in singapore，movies are not just something for fun. they also help them speak and write better in english，according to a recent report in the strait times.since march，blangah rise primary in singapore has tried to make language teaching fun by

2、 using movies. as part of their english language lessons，pupils watch shorten films. teachers use the subtitles(字幕)function on the dvd players to turn the text on and off to help them practise catching better，listening and improving their writing skills.the school has found that children are more ea

3、ger to learn and better able to answer questions on what they have seen and heard because they pay greater attention to the movie than the usual paper­based comprehension sheets. teachers said they have seen vast progress in participation(參與) and understanding in classes. before the dvd program

4、me was introduced，almost every child would leave one to two questions in their comprehension exercises blank. now，they not only attempt all questions but provide lengthy answers.in contrast，“indians are yet to realise the need to make english teaching fun， says professor david crystal recently. he i

5、s one of britains and worlds foremost experts on language，and currently working in india. “the structured ways of teaching have ensured that english learning has remained at best an unexciting experience for most indians， he says. crystal also suggests language play is another way in which english t

6、eaching and learning can be made an enjoyable as well as a rewarding experience. “everyone plays with the language. i dont know of a single person who does not， says crystal. “to have fun from language has always been a part of everyday conversation and should naturally be a part of language learnin

7、g and teaching，according to him.1what does the underlined word “they refer to？(no more than 3 words)_2why do children pay greater attention to the movie than the usual paper­based comprehension sheets？(no more than 10 words)_3where is professor david crystal still engaged in his recent study? (

8、no more than 10 words)_4what has always been a part of studying language? (no more than 10 words)_5what do you think of language play? please give your reasons.(no more than 30 words)1movies.詞義猜想題。由文章的第一段“for students in singapore，movies are not just something for fun.可知答案。2because they are more eag

9、er to learn and answer questions.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章的第三段第一句可知。3he is still engaged in his recent study in india.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段第二句“he is one of britains and worlds foremost experts on language，and currently working in india.可知。4to have fun from language.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一句即professor david crystal的一席話可知。5it is another w

10、ay in which english teaching and learning can be made an enjoyable as well as a rewarding experience.開放式問題。答案不唯一，可以根據(jù)文章最后一段crystal所說的話得到暗示。 (二)·寶坻一模試題as you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. the changes may seem difficult. they may seem to happen qui

11、ckly. dont panic! you will deal successfully with them! you are a young adult now! with more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. this is a time to be well informed about making choices. in this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. they will help shape the fut

12、ure.you may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. both situations are fine! work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you. young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. you will probably want to be independent.but try not to shut

13、 your family out of your life. you should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. it is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. choose your friends wisely. a true friend will stand by you no matter wha

14、t happens.this period is a part of the life cycle. there are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey. there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. leaving school can be hard. the reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.you are a young

15、 adult. it is your life. no one can live it for you. the choices that you make from now on will be your choices. so making the right choices will be important to you. life is for living. enjoy your life wisely.1what is the main idea of the passage？(no more than 10 words)_2how will you face the chang

16、es when you meet with them in your teens？(no more than 10 words)_3what does “shape mean in the first paragraph？(no more than 5 words)_4why is teenage years called a part of the life cycle? list one of the reasons.(no more than 15 words)_5do you think making the right choices is important to you? why

17、？(no more than 20 words)_文章向我們講述了在青少年時(shí)期，在一些問題上做出自己的一些決定對(duì)于塑造我們的未來的重要性。1you should make your own/right choices. 主旨大意題。文章第一段提出主題，最后一段回扣主題： the choices that you make from now on will be your choices.由此可知答案。2i will be brave./i will not be in panic./i will face them bravely.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干關(guān)鍵詞為：changes，由第一段的第24句話

18、可以得出答案。3decide/have an influence on/influence/affect /have an effect on/build up/ create 詞義猜想題。最后兩句話說的就是：我們所作出的正確的決定對(duì)于我們未來的影響，由此可以得出該詞的意思。4because there are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey. /there will be some people you will never see forever.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干為倒數(shù)第二段第一句話的問句形式，第2和第3句

19、話分別為兩個(gè)理由，答出一個(gè)即可。5yes. because the choices that i make from now on will be my choices.開放式問題。答案不唯一。(三)·河西區(qū)期末試題london/san franciscothe sydney opera house to san franciscos golden gate bridge went dark as people switched off lights in their homes and skylines dimmed around the world on saturday to

20、show concern about global warming.up to 30 million people were expected to have turned off their lights for 60 minutes by the time “earth hour which started in suva in fiji and christchurch in new zealandcompleted its cycle westward. more than 35 towns and cities and 3,500 businesses in 35 countries

21、 signed up for the campaign that is in its second year after it began in 2007 in sydney, australias largest city.“earth hour shows that every day people are prepared to pull together to find a solution to climate change. it can be done， said james leape of wwf international, which was running the ca

22、mpaign.lights at sydneys opera house and harbors bridge were lowered as australians held candle­lit beach parties, played poker by candlelight and floated candles down rivers.in bangkok, some of the citys business districts shopping malls and billboards went dark, although street lights stayed

23、on. one major hotel invited guests to dine by candle light and reported brisk business.in copenhagen, the tivoli gardens and the royal palace and the opera darkened for an hour along with many streetlights.“in the central square a lot of people were standing looking at the stars， said ida thuesen, s

24、pokeswoman for wwf denmark. “its not often you can see the stars in a city.“it is not just about turning off the lights, it is about raising awareness， san francisco mayor gavin newsom said. “energy efficiency is low­hanging fruit. energy efficiency is the easiest thing we can do to reduce glob

25、al warming.buildings account_for about one­third of the carbon emissions that scientists say will boost global average temperatures by between l4 and 4.0 degrees celsius this century, bringing floods and famines and putting millions of lives at risk. organizers of earth hour said that while swi

26、tching off a light for one hour would have little impact on carbon emissions, the fact that so many people were taking part showed how much interest and concern about the climate crisis had taken hold. they said they planned a similar event on march 28, .1whats the main idea of the first paragraph?

27、(no more than 15 words)_2according to the passage, what does this activity “earth hour indicate? (no more than 15 words)_3what does the underlined phrase “account for mean in english? (no more than 7 words)_4whats the purpose of writing this passage? (no more than 5 words)_5what do you think of “ear

28、th hour？ (no more than 20 words)_文章向我們介紹了地球一小時(shí)活動(dòng)的發(fā)起和意義，旨在引起人們的環(huán)境危機(jī)意識(shí)。1many people switched off lights at home on saturday to show concern about global warming.主旨大意題。第一段表達(dá)的是一件事情，因此在總結(jié)大意時(shí)，要把握住時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等一系列的要素。2this activity indicates people are joining together to find a solution to climate change.細(xì)

29、節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段的“earth hour shows that every day people are prepared to pull together to find a solution to climate change.可以得出答案。3cause/bring about/are the reason for.詞義猜想題。這里表達(dá)的意思是：建筑物造成了大約三分之一的碳排放，4to introduce “earth hour推理判斷題。文章介紹了“地球一小時(shí)活動(dòng)的發(fā)起、內(nèi)容和意義，由此可知答案。5it is a good idea to raise awareness, and

30、many people begin to show concern about the climate crisis.開放式問題。答案不唯一，圍繞該主題的任何積極的、有意義的發(fā)揮都是正確的。(四)·南開月考the international coast clean­up is an organization that is set up to help the environment in the world, especially the areas near the waters. recently, more than a half­million volu

31、nteers are taking part in an international movement to comb the worlds shorelines for cigarette butts, bottle caps and any other rubbish they can find.the international coast clean­up is in its 14th volunteers ready to collect more than 10 million pieces of rubbish along 19,308 kilometers of sh

32、oreline in 70 countries.sponsored(贊助)by the centre for marine conservation and several other non­profit groups and corporate sponsors, the activity is a one­day attempt to improve conditions on important waterfronts.cigarette butts are by far the most common item, with exactly 1.6 million

33、picked up and counted in the last years clean­up. they were followed in numbers by food wrappers, plastic pieces, bottle caps and broken pieces of glass. the global event is held on the third saturday of september.last year, the biggest volunteer army was in the philippines, where nearly 300,00

34、0 people took part in the clean­up. with more than 7,000 islands, the philippines is among the countries which have the largest shorelines.“around every main body of water, we have a rubbish problem，said sheavly, director of the center for rubbish problem. bad weather with some hurricane affect

35、ed some plans, but thousands of volunteers were ready to go, she said.about 20,000 divers are joining to clean up offshore rubbish, with major underwater efforts in the united states, the philippines, germany, italy, australia, venezuela and ei salvador.globally, less than 20 percent of shore rubbis

36、h clearly comes from the water. the most appears to come from land sources.part of the effort is counting the rubbish. volunteers carry cards to record their collections, which will be piled and used for studies of how to settle the problem year­round.1what is the international coast clean­

37、;up set up for？(no more than 20 words)_2how long does the activity usually last？(no more than 5 words)_3what does the underlined word “waterfronts mean？(no more than 2 words)_4whats the writers opinion about this international movement？(no more than 10 words)_5whats the main idea of the passage？(no

38、more than 15 words)_海岸的垃圾污染越來越嚴(yán)重，一個(gè)叫做 the international coast clean­up 的國(guó)際組織發(fā)起了為期一天的清理海岸活動(dòng)且收到了很好的效果。1it is set up to help the environment in the world, especially the areas near the waters.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第一句話可以得出答案。2one day.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“the activity is a one­day attempt to improve可以看出，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)持續(xù)一天。

39、3shorelines.詞義猜想題。文章第一段已明確說明這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)就是：to comb the worlds shorelines, 由此可知，這里所說的waterfronts 就是shorelines。4he finds it encouraging.推理判斷題。作者在文章中向我們描述了參加的人數(shù)多，活動(dòng)的效果很明顯，從而使作者感到這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)對(duì)于治理海岸的污染有著積極的意義，令人鼓舞。5volunteers clean the shorelines to deal with the shore­pollution problem.主旨大意題。文章向我們介紹了一個(gè)旨在清理海岸污染的、由志

40、愿者參加的一個(gè)活動(dòng)。(五)·五區(qū)期末考試the old man walked slowly into the restaurant. his poor jacket, patched(打補(bǔ)丁的)trousers, and worn­out shoes made him stand_out from the usual saturday morning breakfast crowd. unforgettable were his pale blue eyes that sparkled (閃耀) like diamonds, large rosy cheeks, and t

41、hin lips held in a steady smile.with the help of his trusty cane (拐杖), he walked toward a table by the window. a young waitress named mary watched him and ran over to him, and said, “here, sir. let me give you a hand with that chair.without a word, he smiled and nodded a thank you. she pulled the ch

42、air away from the table. steadying him with one arm, she helped him move in front of the chair, and get comfortably seated. then she pushed the table up close to him, and leaned his cane against the table where he could reach it.in a soft, clear voice he said, “thank you, miss.“you are welcome, sir.

43、 she replied. “my name is mary. ill be back in a moment. if you need anything, just wave at me！after he had finished a hearty meal of pancakes, bacon, and hot lemon tea, mary brought him the change, helping him up from his chair and out from behind the table. she handed him his cane, and walked with

44、 him to the front door. holding the door open for him, she said, “come back and see us, sir！he nodded a thank you and said softly with a smile, “you are very kind！when mary went to clean his table, she was surprised. under his plate she found a business card and a note written on the napkin, under w

45、hich was a $100 bill.the note on the napkin read“dear mary, i respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. it shows by the way you treat others. you have found the secret of happiness. your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you.the man she had served was the owner of the resta

46、urant. this was the first time that she, or any of his employees, had seen him in person.1when did the story happen? (no more than 10 words)_2in paragraph 1, the writer described the old man in detail. what does the writer want to tell us? (no more than 20 words)_3please explain the underlined phras

47、e “stand out in english. (no more than 5 words)_4who do you think the old man was? (no more than 10 words)_5according to the passage, how do you understand the meaning of “happiness？ (no more than 20 words)_文章通過一個(gè)故事告訴我們：幸福表達(dá)在尊重自己、尊重他人上。1it happened on a saturday morning.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“the usual saturda

48、y morning breakfast crowd.可以看出，故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)星期六的上午。2the writer wants to imply that he is not a common man.推理判斷題。作者對(duì)老人的各個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的描述，其目的就是在暗示我們，在那些吃早飯的人群中，他與眾不同。3be very easy to see/ notice; be easily seen; different.詞義猜想題。由于這位老人的穿著與眾不同：poor jacket, patched(打補(bǔ)丁的)trousers, and worn­out shoes，所以很容易從吃早餐的人

49、中認(rèn)出來，由此可知答案。4the boss of the restaurant.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后點(diǎn)出了主人公的角色：the man she had served was the owner of the restaurant。5i think “happiness is to respect myself and others.開放式問題。倒數(shù)第二段老人在卡片上談到了幸福： i respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. it shows by the way you treat others. you have found

50、the secret of happiness.由此可知答案。閱讀表達(dá)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)n·卷 閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語答復(fù)下列問題。born in 1949, diana nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a florida state high school swimming champion. like many young athletes, she had olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her f

51、rom competing in the games. the disappointment didn't stop her from going forward. instead, she became interested in marathon swimming. a brilliant athlete, she was well­conditioned for spending long periods of time in the water. as a long­distance swimmer, she would compete against he

52、rself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion.for ten years nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world's best long­distance swimmers. in 1970, she swam a ten­mile marathon in lake ontario, setting the women's record for the course. in 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the bahamas to the coast of florida. then she broke a third record when swimming around manhattan island in 1975.nyad