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1、精品文檔1 一般現(xiàn)在時表示:1 )經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作,常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語: every ,sometimes, at ,on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)客觀真理,客觀存在,科學(xué)事實(shí)。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3 )表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái) ?)現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。I don't want so much.Ann Wang

2、 writes good English but does not speak well.比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.總之:一般現(xiàn)在時表示不經(jīng)常變化的情況。2. 一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成:1 )肯定句( 1)主語+ am / is / are + 表語They are new students. 他們是新生。( 2)主語+行為動詞+其它I read English every morning. 我每天早晨讀英語。補(bǔ)充: 什么是表語?表語一般放在系動詞(如:be)后面,用來說明主語的性質(zhì)、身份、特征等 ,由名詞

3、、代詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等擔(dān)任。如:They are new students. 中的students就是表語。2)否定句( 1)主語+am / is / are+not+ 表語She is not a nurse. 她不是護(hù)士。(2)主語+don't(第三人稱單數(shù)用 doesn' t)動詞原形+其它I don't like learning English. 我不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語。Tom doesn't like learning Chinese. 湯姆不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)漢語。3 )一般疑問句( 1) Am / Is / Are+ 主語 +表語+?Is your m

4、other a teacher? 你媽媽是老師嗎?Is Polly a bird? 波利是鳥嗎?( 2) Do (第三人稱單數(shù)用Does) +主語+動詞原形+其它+?Do you like learning English?你喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎?Does your father go to work every day?你爸爸每天者 B 上班嗎?4)特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句+?What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?What do you do every day? 你每天做些什么?When does your mother go to work every day?你

5、媽媽每天什么時候去上班?3. 一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù):與英語中的其他時態(tài)相比較,一般現(xiàn)在時有一個非常明顯的特點(diǎn),就是當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候,謂語動詞要變化形式,即動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。其變化規(guī)律為:一般動詞,后+sreadreads以 s.x.sh.ch 結(jié)尾,后 +eswatchwatches以輔音字母+o結(jié)尾,一般+esgogoes以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,y變?yōu)閕,再+espartyparties值得注意的是,元音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞 如:stay變成第三人稱單數(shù)的時候,在后面直接加s.還有第三人稱單數(shù)的變化也有不規(guī)則的情況,最常見的就是have has. 一般現(xiàn)在時動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)的

6、問題是一般現(xiàn)在時的主要考點(diǎn),希望各位學(xué)員認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)。4. 一般現(xiàn)在時的時態(tài):這個題目看上去很荒唐,一般現(xiàn)在時不就是一般現(xiàn)在時么,怎么還有時態(tài)呢?是的,然而作為英語初學(xué)者學(xué)習(xí)的第一個時態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時的意義很大。他時態(tài)的意義體現(xiàn)在,一個句子里面只有一個可以表示時態(tài)的單詞。比如說:What is your name?體現(xiàn)時態(tài)的單詞是 isHe goes to school at 7:00 every day.體現(xiàn)時態(tài)的單詞是 goesDoes your mother send you to school every day? 體現(xiàn)時態(tài)的單詞是 does大家注意上面的句子,當(dāng)句子中既有助動詞does,又

7、有行為動詞send時,時態(tài)體現(xiàn)在助動詞上,行為動詞不變形式。一般現(xiàn)在時的總結(jié)就到這里,請完成下面的練習(xí)。1 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We often (play) in the playground.2. He (get) up at six o clock.3. you (brush) your teeth every morning?4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) English , Chinese, Maths , Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometime

8、s (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night , she (watch) TV with his parents.8. Mike (read) English every day?9. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Monday?10. What time his mother (do) the housework?2. 根據(jù)要求完成句子。1. 我每天六點(diǎn)鐘起床。I six every morning.2. 我在周末爬山。I the weekend.3. 小明經(jīng)常去遠(yuǎn)足。Xi

9、ao Ming hiking.4. 她總是在星期天看望爺爺奶奶。She her grandparents on Sundays.5. 你幾點(diǎn)上學(xué)?When you go to school?6. 他什么時候去上班?When he go to ?7. 李云喜歡秋天,不喜歡冬天。精品文檔精品文檔Li Yun autumn , but he like winter.8. 你最喜歡哪一個季節(jié)?Which season you like best?9. 他喜歡在湖里游泳,但不喜歡在河邊釣魚。He swim in the lake , but he like go fishing at the river

10、.10. 你為什么不喜歡夏天?Why you like summer?11. 我最喜歡春天。I .12. 今天的天氣怎么樣?Whats the like ?13. 你的生日是什么時候? is your ?14. 我的生日在十一月。My is .15. Bill 叔叔的生日在7 月 3 日。birthday is .16. 奶奶的生日在6 月嗎?birthday in ?17. 她有電腦嗎? she a computer?18. 誰的生日在十月?is in ?19. 今天多少號? the ?20. 今天是 5 月 12 日。 May the .21. 根據(jù)要求改句型。1. Do you ofte

11、n play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. (改為否定句) 精品文檔精品文檔3. Gao Shan ' s sister likes playing table tennis (改為否定句)4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改為一般疑問句)5. I watch TV every day. (改為一般疑問句)6. David has got a goal.(改為一般疑問句)7. We have four lessons.(否定句)8. Nancy doesn &

12、#39; t run fast (肯定句)9. My dog runs fast.否定句:一般疑問句:10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問句:否定句:11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句:一般疑問句:劃線提問:12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturdays.否定句:一般疑問句:劃線提問:13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day否定句:一般疑問句:劃線提問:14. Tom doe

13、s his homework at home.否定句:一般疑問句:劃線提問:4.閱讀理解A clever monkeyAn old tiger lives in the forest. He does not want to look for food now. He often tells other animals to bring him something to eat.He sees a monkey and says,"I ' m hungry monkey. Go to the v 川age and bring me a fat pig.“Oh Tiger, &

14、quot; says the monkey. "I can't do that now. There is another tiger over there. He also wants a fat pig. He will not let me get anything for y ou to eat. I am afraid of him.”“What?' cries the tiger. "Show me that tiger. I will talk to him.”“Come with me, " says the monkey.The

15、monkey and the tiger get to a bridge over the river." Now look down at, the wates themonkey.“Do you see the hancj the white teeth and the large gre en eyes of a tiger? "“Ye§ I do, " cries the old tiger,“I will eat him up! "With these words , the tiger jumped into the river.Q

16、uestions:1. What does the old tiger often do?2. Who does the tiger see , and what does the tiger want him to do?3. Is there another tiger in the forest?4. What does the old tiger do when he sees the tiger in the river?5. What do you think of the monkey?精品文檔精品文檔精品文檔答案:1. 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 play3. Do , brus

17、h5. studies7. watches9.does, have2. gets4. does, do6. goes8. Does, read10. does, do2 根據(jù)要求完成句子。1. I get up at six every morning.2. I climb hills at the weekend.3. Xiao Ming often goes hiking.4. She often visits her grandparents on Sundays.5. When do you go to school?6. When does he go to work?7. Li Y

18、un likes autumn , but he doesn t like winter.8. Which season do you like best?9. He likes to swim in the lake , but he doesn t like to go fishing at the river.10. Why don t you like summer?11. I like spring best.12. What s the weather like today?13. When is your birthday?14. My birthday is in Novemb

19、er.15. Uncle Bill s birthday is on July the third.16. Does grandma s birthday in June?17. Does she have a computer?18. Whose birthday is in October?19. What s the date today?20. Today is May the twelfth.3. 根據(jù)要求改句型。1 Yes, I do.2. I don t have many books.3. Gao Shan s sister doesn t like playing table

20、 tennis.4. Does she live in a small town near New York?5. Do you watch TV every day?6. Has David got a goal?7. We don t have four lessons8. Nancy runs fast.9. My dog doesn t run fast.Does your dog run fast?10. Does Mike have two letters for him?Mike doesn t have two letter for him.11. I don t usually play football on Friday afternoon.Do you usually play football on Friday afternoon?W

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