世界各地的湖泊

1、世界各地的湖泊Summit Lake Below Mount Evans, Arapaho NationalForest,Colorado 首腦會(huì)議湖埃文斯山下面， 阿拉帕霍國家森林， 科 羅拉多州Spirit Island Maligne Lake, Jasper National Park, Alberta,Canada 精神島瑪琳湖，賈斯珀國家公園，加拿大阿爾伯達(dá) Maligne Lake is alake in Jasper National Park, Alberta, Canada. 瑪琳湖是在賈斯珀國家公園，加拿大阿爾伯塔省的湖泊。 It is located 44 km (27

2、 mi) south ofJasper town site, accessible by motor vehicle. 它位于 44 公 里(27 英里)南方碧玉鎮(zhèn)網(wǎng)站，由機(jī)動(dòng)車輛進(jìn)入。Boattrips run to Spirit Island, one of the most popular sights of JasperNational Park. 游船運(yùn)行的精神島的賈斯珀國家公園最著名 的景點(diǎn)之一。 The 44 km Skyline Trail, Jasper's most popular, highest and above treeline, multi-day hik

3、e, begins at Maligne Lake and finishes near the town ofJasper. 天際線 44 公里的步道，曾鈺成最受歡迎的，最高的 樹線以上，多天的加息，開始在瑪琳湖附近賈斯珀鎮(zhèn)結(jié)束。Maligne Lake isapproximately 22.5 km (14 mi) long and is 97 m (318 ft) atits deepestpoint. 瑪琳湖是約 22.5 公里( 14 英里)長為 97 米(三百十 八英尺在其最深點(diǎn)) 。 It averages 35 m (115 ft) indepth. 它平均 35 米(115 英

4、尺的深度) 。 It sits at approximately 1,670 m (5,479 ft)asl.它位于大約一千六百七十米(五千四百七十九英尺)翔升。 It boasts a resident self sustaining populationof rainbow trout and brook trout. 它擁有一居民自我維持的 虹鱒魚和溪紅點(diǎn)鮭的人口。Maligne Lake is fedand drained by the Maligne River, which enters the lake onits south side, nearMount Unwin. 瑪琳湖

5、是美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)和排水的瑪琳河， 進(jìn)入在其南 面湖昂溫山附近。 The Maligne River drains the lake from its northern end. 水渠的瑪琳河從它的北端的湖泊。 Maligne Lake, as well as Maligne River, MaligneMountain, and Maligne Pass, takes its name from theFrench word for malignant orwicked. 瑪琳湖，以及瑪琳河，梅林山，梅林關(guān)，即從法語單 詞其名稱為惡性或邪惡。 It is theorised that an early

6、 French voyageur created this name in reference to the current of the Maligne River near its confluence with the Athabasca River.這是理論是早期法國候鳥在此提到的瑪琳河近其與阿薩巴斯卡河交匯處的當(dāng) 前名稱。Sight Seeing by Canoe, Lake Tahoe, California/Nevada 觀 光的獨(dú)木舟，太浩湖，加州 / 內(nèi)華達(dá)Lake Tahoe is a large freshwater lake in the Sierra Nevada m

7、ountains of the United States. 太浩湖是在內(nèi)華達(dá)山脈的美國山區(qū)大淡水湖。It is locatedalong the border betweenCalifornia and Nevada, west of Carson City,Nevada. 它位于加利福尼亞州之間沿和內(nèi)華達(dá)州， 在卡森市， 內(nèi)華達(dá)州西部邊境。 Lake Tahoe is the largest alpine lake inNorth America. 太浩湖是北美最大的高山湖泊。Its depth is1,645 ft (501 m) making it America's seco

8、nd-deepest, (Crater Lake, in Oregon, being thedeepest at 1945 feet （594 m）deep）. 它的深度一六四五英尺（ 501 米）使其成為美國第二 最深的，（在俄勒岡州火山湖， 是在一千九百四十五英尺 （ 594 米）最深深度） 。The lakewas formed about 2 million years ago and is a part of theLake Tahoe Basin withthe modern lake being shaped during the IceAges. 這個(gè)湖約形成于 200 萬年前

9、，是在太浩湖盆地與現(xiàn)代 湖泊一部分是在冰河時(shí)代形成的。It is known for the clarityof itswater and the panorama of surrounding mountains on all sides. 據(jù)了解，為它的水清澈和周圍各方山的全景。 The area surrounding the lake is also referred to as Lake Tahoe, or simply Tahoe. 周圍地區(qū)的湖泊也被稱為太 浩湖，或者只是太浩。Sand Harbor State Park, Lake Tahoe, Nevada 沙港州立公 園，太

10、浩湖，內(nèi)華達(dá)州Mount McKinley, Denali National Park, Alaska麥金利山，Denali 國家公園，阿拉斯加The word “ Denali ” means “ the great one” tivnethe naAthabaskan language and refers to the mountainitself.單詞“ Denal的”指“在本機(jī)阿薩巴斯卡偉大的語言”，并指山本身。 The mountain was named after presidentWilliam McKinley of Ohio in 1897 by local prospe

11、ctorWilliam A. Dickey, althoughMcKinley had no connection with theregion. 在后山被任命為總統(tǒng)威廉麥金萊在 1897 年美國俄亥 俄州當(dāng)?shù)靥降V威廉 A 迪基，雖然麥金利沒有與該地區(qū)的聯(lián)系。Charles AlexanderSheldon took an interest in the Dall sheep native to theregion, and becameconcerned that human encroachment might threaten thespecies. 查爾斯亞歷山大謝爾登參加在本土的達(dá)爾

12、羊感興趣 的地區(qū)，成為關(guān)注的是人類的侵犯可能威脅物種。 After his 1907-1908 visit,he petitioned the people of Alaska and Congress to createa preserve for thesheep. 在他 1907 至 1908 年期間，他請(qǐng)求國會(huì)阿拉斯加和人 民為建立一個(gè)保護(hù)羊。 (His account of the visit waspublished posthumously as The Wilderness of Denali,ISBN 1-56833-152-5）. （他對(duì)這次訪問的是出版的德納里，書號(hào) 1-

13、56833-152-5 荒 野追授）。 The park was established as Mount McKinley National Park on February 26, 1917. 該公園被確定為麥金 利山國家公園于 1917 年 2 月 26 日。 However, only a portion of Mount McKinley （not even including the summit） was within the original park boundary. 但是，只有部分的麥金利山（甚 至包括首腦會(huì)議）是在原有公園的邊界。 The park was design

14、ated an international biosphere reserve in 1976.該公園是指定為國際生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)于 1976 年。 A separate Denali National Monument was proclaimed by Jimmy Carter on December 1, 1978. 一個(gè)單獨(dú)的 Denali 國家紀(jì)念碑是由卡特宣布自 1978 年 12 月 1 日。 Lake Crescent, Olympic National Park, Washington 湖坊，奧林匹克國家公園，華盛頓Lake Crescent' is a 12 mile

15、long body of water 17 miles west of Port Angeles, Wa on Hwy 101. 湖新月'是一個(gè) 12 英里長的水體長 17 英里以西安吉利斯港， 佤 101 號(hào)公路上。 It is a popular recreational area withinOlympic National Park and is hometo a number of trails, including the Spruce Railroad, Pyramid Peak (Washington), and the Barnes Creek trail leadi

16、ng up to the beautiful Marymere Falls. 這是一個(gè)受歡迎的娛樂區(qū) withinOlympic 國家公園，是 回家的路徑，其中包括云杉鐵路，金字塔的頂端(華盛頓) 和巴恩斯溪徑導(dǎo)致美麗的 Marymere 瀑布。The Spruce Railroad Trail follows the grade of what was once the tracks of a logging railroad. 云杉鐵路徑遵循什么曾經(jīng)級(jí)的伐木鐵路的 軌道。 Following this trail on the North side of the lake, one can

17、 find the entrance to an old railroad tunnel as well as a popular swimming and diving area known as The Devils PunchBowl. 在此之后對(duì)湖北側(cè)的線索， 可以找到入口舊鐵路隧道以 及流行的游泳和跳水面積魔鬼酒碗眾所周知的。Quiet Getaway, Lake Tahoe, Nevada安靜逍遙游， 太浩湖，金字內(nèi)華達(dá)州Pyramid Lake, Jasper National Park, Alberta, Canada塔湖，賈斯珀國家公園，加拿大阿爾伯達(dá)yramid Lake

18、is kidney-shaped lake in Jasper NationalPark,Alberta, Canada. yramid 湖是腎臟在賈斯珀國家公園，加拿 大艾伯塔形成的湖泊。 It lies at the foot of Pyramid Mountain, a natural landmark that overlooks the town of Jasper. 它是在金字塔山， 自然的里程碑， 俯視腳下的賈斯珀 鎮(zhèn)。Pyramid Lake has a totalarea of 1.2 km2 (0.5 sq mi) and discharges in AthabascaRi

19、ver through the 2 km(1 mi) long Pyramid Creek.金字塔湖有 12 平方公里(總面積 0.5 平方英里)和阿薩巴 斯卡河污水通過 2 公里( 1 英里)長的金字塔溪。Severalpicnic sites are established on the shores of the lake, as well as boatramps. 幾個(gè)野餐地點(diǎn)是建立在該湖岸邊， 以及船坡道。 Hotel accommodations are also available on the lake. 酒店住宿也可以在湖上。 Pyramid Lake is connect

20、ed by hiking trails to the town ofJasper, and other touristic sites such as Pyramid Mountain,Patricia Lake andCabin Lake. 金字塔湖連接的行山徑的碧玉鎮(zhèn)，如金字塔山， 湖和客艙帕特里夏湖等旅游網(wǎng)站。Mono Lake, California莫諾湖，加利福尼亞州Mono Lake is believed to have formed at least 760,000 years ago, dating back to the Long Valley eruption. 莫諾湖被

21、認(rèn)為是形成至少 76 萬年前，可以追溯到 塱爆發(fā)。 Sediments located below the ash layer hint that Mono Lake could be a remnant of a larger and older lake that once covered a large part of Nevada and Utah, making it among the oldest lakes inNorth America. 沉積物處于低灰層暗示莫諾湖可能是一個(gè)更 大的湖泊和老年人殘，一旦覆蓋了內(nèi)華達(dá)州和猶他州的很大 一部分，使它成為北美最古老的湖泊了。 At

22、its height during the last ice age, the lake may have been 900 feet (270 m)deep; prominent old shore lines, called strandlines by geologists, can be seenabove Lee Vining (near the white“LV” ) and along volcanic hills northeast of thecurrentlake. 在其在最后一個(gè)冰河時(shí)代的高度， 湖泊可能已被 900 英 尺（ 270 米）深，著名老海岸線，地質(zhì)學(xué)家 st

23、randlines 所要 求的，可以看到上面利韋寧（近白色“呂”） ，沿火山丘陵目前 湖東北部。It is the terminal lake in a watershed fed by melting runoff, with no outletto the ocean. 它是由熔化喂食流域徑流終端湖泊，沒有向海 洋出口。 Dissolved salts in the runoff thus remain in the lake and raise the water's pH levels and salt concentration. 徑流中溶解的鹽分， 從而留在湖邊， 提高水的

24、 pH 值和鹽的濃度。The lake is in a geologicallyactive area at the north end of the Mono-Inyo Craters volcanic chain and is close to Long Valley Caldera. 該湖是一個(gè)地質(zhì)活躍的地區(qū)， 在單北端， 因尤火山口火山鏈接近塱卡爾德拉。 Geological activity is caused by faulting at the base of the Sierra Nevada, and is associated with the crustal stretc

25、hing of the Basin andRangeProvince. 地質(zhì)活動(dòng)是由在內(nèi)華達(dá)基地?cái)嗔眩?并與地殼的盆地 和山脈省拉伸有關(guān)。Volcanic activity continues in theMono Lake vicinity: the most recent eruption occurred 350years ago at PaohaIsland in Mono Lake. 火山活動(dòng)繼續(xù)在莫諾湖附近： 最近爆發(fā) 發(fā)生在 Paoha 島 350 年前在莫諾湖。 Panum Crater (on the south shore of the lake) is an excell

26、ent example of a combined rhyolite dome andcinder cone. 潘弄隕石坑 (在湖的南岸) 是一個(gè)圓頂， 并結(jié)合 流紋巖渣錐很好的例子。 Picture Lake, Mount Shuksan, Washington 圖片湖，山舒克桑，華盛頓Vermillion Lake Escape, Banff National Park, Canada弗米利恩湖逃生，班夫國家公園，加拿大The Vermilion Lakes are a series of lakes located immediately westof Banff, Alberta, i

27、n the Canadian RockyMountains. 唇紅湖泊是一系列湖泊立即西部艾伯塔省班夫在 加拿大落基山脈所在。The three lakes are formed in theBow River valley, in the Banff National Park, at the foot ofMountNorquay. 這三個(gè)湖泊形成的弓河河谷，在班夫國家公園，在 諾奎山腳下。 They are located between the Trans-Canada Highway and the Canadian Pacific Railway tracks.他們之間的加拿大橫貫

28、公路和加拿大太平洋鐵路的軌道。 A hot spring is found at the third lake. 阿溫泉發(fā)現(xiàn)在第三湖。 Pee Wee Lake, Sierra Nevada Mountains, California撒尿凌晨湖，內(nèi)華達(dá)山脈，加利福尼亞州Patricia Lake, Jasper National Park, Alberta, Canada 帕特 里夏湖，賈斯珀國家公園，加拿大阿爾伯達(dá)Ouem El Ma Lake, Libya Ouem 薩爾瓦多馬湖，利比亞St. Mary Lake, Glacier National Park, Montana圣母湖，冰川國

29、家公園，蒙大拿州St. Mary Lake is the second largest lake in Glacier NationalPark,Montana, created by a widening of the St. MaryRiver. 圣瑪麗湖是在冰川國家公園，蒙大拿州由圣瑪麗河擴(kuò) 大創(chuàng)建，第二大湖泊。Located on the east side of thepark, the Going-to-the-Sun Road parallels the lake along its northshore. 位于公園的東側(cè)， 在下鄉(xiāng)的孫路沿平行北岸湖。 At an altitud

30、e of 4,484 feet (1,367 m), St. MaryLake's waters are colder and lie almost 1,500 feet (460 m) higher in altitudethan Lake McDonald, the largest lake in the park, which is located on the westside of the ContinentalDivide. 在一個(gè) 4484 英尺( 1,367 米)，圣瑪麗湖的水是冷的 高度，躺在了近 1500 英尺( 460 米)，在湖比麥當(dāng)勞，在公 園，這是對(duì)西側(cè)最大的湖泊海拔較高大陸分水嶺。Here, the great plains end and the Rocky Mountains begin in an abrupt fivethousand foot (1,500 m) altitude change, with Little Chief Mountain posing aformidable southern flank above the west end of thelake. 在這里，大平原的結(jié)束和落基山脈開始突然 5000 英尺(1500 米)，海拔高度的變化