（整理版高中英語）高中英語人教大綱第1冊基礎(chǔ)鞏固（Unit9　Technology）基礎(chǔ)

1、高中英語人教大綱版第1冊 根底穩(wěn)固unit 9technology根底穩(wěn)固漢英翻譯1輪到某人 答案：its ones turn2忙碌;(整天)奔忙 答案：on the go3給添加 答案：add.to. 4使某人想起 5保持聯(lián)系 答案：stay in touch with.6呼救 答案：call for help7在緊急情況下 答案：in case of an emergency8取樂 答案：have fun9使開著 答案：keep.open10為了快樂;為了好玩 答案：for fun11夢想做某事 答案：dream of/about doing sth.12提出和平解決的方法 答案：come

2、 up with a peaceful solution13入選的隊員 答案：the players chosen14接收;接管 答案：take over單項填空1why were you late for the meeting?because my car had on the way.a.broken in b.broken upc.broken down d.broken out解析：break in意為“闖入,其中in為副詞；break up那么指“破壞(關(guān)系)；()放假；(會議)結(jié)束；(精神)崩潰；break down指“(機器、物品等)出毛病,出故障；break out那么指“(

3、戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)。答案：c2the teacher asked a difficult question,but finally ted a good answer.a.came up with b.kept up withc.went through with d.put up with解析：come up with“提出，給出;keep up with“跟上;go through with“完成;put up with“忍耐。答案：a3it is any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much.a.no b.

4、such c.nearly d.hardly解析：it is no wonder that.句型中的no可換成not any或hardly any意為“難怪，怪不得。答案：d4its a pleasant day for a picnic.im sure well.a.have a fun b.have func.enjoy fun d.get funny解析：have fun意為have a good time。答案：b5youd better take some medicine with you someone gets sick.a.so that b.as soon asc.as l

5、ong as d.in case解析：in case“以備，以防。答案：d6he felt thirsty,so he went into a shop nearby and a bottle of water.led forc.asked about d.sent for解析：call for“要求，相當(dāng)于ask for。答案：b7tom has always thought of himself as a good cook and never fails to everyone of it.a.remind b.remembertroduce sth.“使某人想起。答案：a8usuall

6、y the question is asked of a man ,walking along the street or busily working.a.at one go b.at the goc.on one go d.on the go解析：on the go “奔波;at one go “一口氣。答案：d9who do you think will now that the governor has been dismissed?a.take off b.take onc.take over d.take up解析：take over “接管，接任。答案：c10youve miss

7、ed your.that means youll have to wait two more hours.a.luck b.stepc.turn d.order解析：miss ones turn“錯過，錯過輪次。答案：c11.in summer we usually keep the window so that cool air will come in.a.opened b.to be openc.open d.opening解析：keep.open“讓開著，open是形容詞作賓補。答案：c12.you must stand it,and see it through, it costs.

8、a.no matter what b.no matter howc.what d.how解析：no matter what或whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此處意為“不管花多少錢。答案：a13.mobile phones make it possible for people to stay very easily.a.in touch b.in connectionc.in communication d.in talk解析：stay in touch(with sb.)“與某人保持聯(lián)系。答案：a14.how is the way we live today from life in th

9、e past?a.differently b.differentc.is different d.which is different解析：句中的we live today是定語從句;different是形容詞作表語。答案：b15.it was lack of money,not of effort,that my whole plan.a.beat b.struckc.defeated d.hit解析：defeat the plan有“使方案落空之意。答案：c介詞、副詞填空1.new functions are being added the phones,one of which will

10、 remind you appointments and important dates.答案：to;about/ofl phones are so popular teenagers because they need to stay touch with friends and family.答案：among;in3.if we have a cell phone,we can call help case an emergency.答案：for;in;of4.if we are full confidence and united one,we can certainly defeat

11、ars.答案：of;as5.we can move something from one place to another a bike, a car or plane.答案：on;in;by6.we must find the truth the matter.答案：out;of7.this waste food should not be allowed.答案：of8.five pounds is a good enough price the hat.答案：for9.keep a record all the mistakes which have been made the compo

12、sition and think them.答案：of;in;of10.a number small power stations have been set there 1995.答案：of;up;since句型轉(zhuǎn)換完成b句，使其與a句意思相同或相近。(每空一詞)1.a.with cell phones,we can possibly talk to anyone from anywhere.b.cell phones for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.答案：make it possible2.a.why do people,especially

13、teenagers,like cell phones so much?b.why cell phones so ,especially teenagers?答案：are;popular;among3.a.we need to stay in touch with friends and family wherever we are.b.we to stay in touch with friends and family where we are.答案：have a need;no matter4.a.with a cell phone,we can call for help if we a

14、re in emergency.b.with a cell phone,we can call for help an emergency.答案：in case of5.a.people are not protecting some animals well enough.b.some animals well enough.答案：are not being protected詞語填空用以下所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。appointmentcalendarcall fordisturbfunctionimagein case ofremindstay in touch withunexpe

15、ctedin our school there is a sharp disagreement about whether it is necessary for middle school students to carry cell phones to school.the majority of the students think that having a cellphone makes it easier for them to 1 their parents and friends.they also say that as more and more 2 are being a

16、dded to the cellphone,they can use it as an alarm clock to wake them up or as an electronic 3 that 4 them of 5 and important dates.they can even 6 help with a cellphone 7 an emergency.however,most teachers think that middle school students are not old enough to control their behaviour.it is a waste

17、of time for students to play games and send 8 and messages to each other by cellphone.besides,if the cellphone rings 9 in class,teachers and students are 10.they also think it costs too much for students to keep cellphones.答案：1.stay in touch with2.functions3.calendar4.reminds5.appointment6.call for7

18、.in case of8.images9.unexpectedly10.disturbed 單句改錯以下句子均有一處錯誤(或多一詞;或缺一詞;或錯一詞)，請找出并加以改正。1.youd better take a raincoat along with you in case of it rains.答案：去掉of2.now,the leader has asked a group of students to do all what they can to save the earth.答案：去掉all或what或whatthat3.the answer seems to be in tha

19、t we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family.答案：去掉be后的in4.cell phones make it is possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.答案：去掉is5.some parents worry about that their children will spend too much time and money on phone calls.答案：去掉about6.axl is a computer that doesnt understand w

20、hat human beings feel and what human life is like.答案：understand whatunderstand how7.as soon as he arrived in america,he stayed in touch with his friends in new york.答案：stayedgot8.why didnt go to my birthday party last night?答案：didnt后加you或didntnot9.the teacher wanted to teach the students all that he

21、 knows in the last lesson.答案：knowsknew10.having a cell phone makes us to feel safer in case of an emergency.答案：去掉to典題精析1高考 in our childhood,we were often by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.a.demanded b.remindedc.allowed d.hoped解析：此題考查動詞的詞義與用法辨析。在英語中，不能說demand sb.to do sth.或hope sb.to d

22、o sth.，也不會出現(xiàn)它們的被動語態(tài)形式，據(jù)此可排除a、d兩項。remind sb.to do sth.意為“提醒某人去做某事；allow sb.to do sth.意為“允許某人做某事。由題意“我們小時候，奶奶經(jīng)常提醒我們要注意餐桌上的禮儀可知空白處要用remind。故答案為b項。又如本單元課文中的一句話：the latest cellphones have features such as games,music and an electronic calendar that will remind you about appointments and important dates.答

23、案：b2全國高考 i always take something to read when i go to the doctors i have to wait.a.in case b.so thatc.in order d.as if解析：此題考查連詞的用法。in case“以防；以免；so that“為了；目的是；in order that“為了；as if“似乎；好似。由題意“當(dāng)我去診所時總要帶上點讀的東西以防等待可知空白處要填入in case。故答案為a項。又如本單元課文中的一句話：having a cellphone also makes us feel safer,since we

24、 can call for help in case of an emergency.答案：a3(經(jīng)典回放)when can i come for the photos?i need them tomorrow afternoon.they be ready by 12:00.a.can b.shouldc.might d.need解析：此題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。由題意可猜想出這是發(fā)生在照相館里的一組對話，顧客問幾時能來取出照片，明天下午要用；攝影師答“它們指照片應(yīng)該在十二點前準(zhǔn)備好的，答話人在此用的是推測語氣。情態(tài)動詞can表推測時，只能用于疑問句和否認(rèn)句中，且常推測現(xiàn)在和過去，不能推測將來。

25、might可推測將來，但語氣極不肯定，用于此處不符合答話人的身份。should亦可用于推測將來，其語氣比擬肯定，意為“一定會，想必會，用在此情景中很貼切。故答案為b項。又如本單元課文中的一句話：hi,mum!im on the bus.i should be home in about ten minutes.答案：b4(經(jīng)典回放)news reports say peace talks between the two countries have with no agreement reached.a.broken down b.broken outc.broken in d.broken

26、up解析：此題考查短語動詞的意義辨析。break down意為“機器等出故障、毀壞；健康出毛?。环桨傅仁艽?、失?。环纸猓籦reak out意為“火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭等突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)；break in意為“闖入；打岔；break up意為“分解；驅(qū)散；關(guān)系中斷、結(jié)束。根據(jù)題意“新聞報道說那兩個國家之間的和平談判受挫，沒有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議?？芍鸢笧閍項。又如本單元課文中的一句話：they have to make electricity for the machines,repair them when they break down,and do everything q12 tells them to.答

27、案：a5(經(jīng)典回放)these wild flowers are so special that i would do i can to save them.a.whatever b.thatc.which d.whichever解析：此題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。題意是“這些野花太特別了，我想盡我所能拯救它們。句中do后是一個賓語從句，i can后承前省略了謂語動詞do，to save them是目的狀語?？梢钥闯鲑e語從句i can do不完整，缺少賓語，所以引導(dǎo)詞要用關(guān)系代詞what或whatever。人們常把“do what/whatever sb.can to do sth.當(dāng)成一個句式

28、，意為“盡力去做某事。故答案為a項。又如本單元課文中的一句話：she says that her cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do and still stay in touch with her parents and friends.答案：a6it is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.a.however b.whateverc.whichever d.whenever解析：此題考查連接代詞whatever的用法。whatever可以引導(dǎo)名詞

29、性從句，意為“凡是的相當(dāng)于anything that，在句子中作主語、賓語或賓補。答案：b7john may phone tonight,i dont want to go out he phones.a.as long as b.in order thatc.in case d.so that解析：此題考查習(xí)語的用法。in case意為“以防；免得。根據(jù)題意“約翰今晚可能來 ，我不想出門就是以防他打來 ?？芍瞻滋幰钊雐n case。答案：c8whenever i was in trouble,he would do what he could me.a.help b.helpingc.t

30、o help d.helped解析：此題考查固定句式?！氨M其所能去做某事；盡力做某事可用do what one can to do或do everything(that) one can to do或do all(that) one can to do等句式來表達(dá)，此時不定式作目的狀語。答案：c聽力時空第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 m:hi,janet,where were you at lunchtime?i was sav

31、ing a seat for you in the dining hall.w:oh,sorry to miss you.my chinese class ran overtime again.1why didnt the man see janet at lunchtime?a.she didnt go to the dining hall.b.she was late for lunch.c.she was busy studying chinese.答案：bm:what do you think of richard?w:he always helps us whenever we ar

32、e in trouble.2what kind of person is richard according to the woman?a.he is a trouble-maker.b.he is a helpful person.c.he is a selfish person.答案：bm:please change this into three 20-dollar bills and four 10 dollar bills.w:sure.twenty,forty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,one hundred.here you are,sir.3how

33、 much money does the man want to change?a.$120. b.$100. c.$900.答案：bw:mike,will you ask your father for a new bicycle?m:shall i?you bet i will.4what does the man mean?a.he will ask his father for a new bicycle.b.he will not ask his father for a new bicycle.e had already had a new bicycle.答案：aw:good a

34、fternoon,jinling hotel.what can i do for you?m:can i leave a message for mr roberson of room 746?w:sure.m:please tell him that the bus will pick him up at 3:00 p.m.5whats mr robersons hotel number?a.647.b.746.c.743.答案：b第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各

35、個小題，每題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第67題。w:what are you doing,bob?m:im reading a book about karl marx.w:karl marx?you are always interested in those political leaders.i dont like them tall.m:dont be so sure,fanny.reading such books can help us in many ways.for instance,karl marx gave la

36、nguage learners much valuable advice.he asked us not to translate everything into our own language.thats a problem most of us have.do you agree with me?w:is that so?let me have a look.6what can we know from the conversation?a.the woman is interested in political leaders.b.the woman doesnt like the p

37、olitical leaders.c.bob believes in marxism.答案：b7what advice did marx give according to the conversation?a.how to become a political leader.b.how to learn english well.c.how to teach english well.答案：b聽第7段材料,答復(fù)第810題。m:julie,john asked me to talk to you.w:i dont want to speak to him.m:look,julie,johns

38、really upset.w:im upset,too.m:will you just let me tell you his side of the story?w:im not interested.he promised to meet me at the restaurant,but he didnt turn up.i dont want to see him again.m:but,julie,his car had broken down.w:so?there is a telephone in the restaurant.m:but thats the point.he tr

39、ied to phone,but he couldnt get through.w:i dont believe he tried.m:yes,he did.he came to my flat.do you believe me?w:ok.ill talk to him.listen,im going to be late for work.ill meet him at five to six in the square.m:thanks,julie.hell be really happy.and i promise hell be there.8whats the man trying

40、 to do?a.comfort the woman.b.speak for john.c.apologize to the woman.答案：b9whats the possible relationship between julie and john?a.girlfriend and boyfriend.b.mother and son.c.boss and worker.答案：a10when will julie probably meet john in the square?a.at 6:05 p.m.b.at 6:00 p.m.c.at 5:55 p.m.答案：c聽第8段材料,答

41、復(fù)第1113題。m:congratulations,betty.w:thank you.what about peter?m:oh,he dropped the stick.w:bad luck!do you know who won the high jump?m:joe from our class.w:your class do very well at the sports meeting.by the way,what sport are you taking part in?m:swimming.w:good luck to you.m:thank you.11which spor

42、t did peter probably take part in?a.the relay race.b.the high jump.c.pingpong match.答案：a12which sport did joe win?a.swimming.b.the high jump.c.the relay race.答案：b13whose class did very well at the sports meeting?a.the boys.b.the girls.c.both a and b.答案：a聽第9段材料,答復(fù)第1416題。w:i thought you said we were g

43、oing to stay here three days in chicago.m:we are.its two nights in the hotel,july 3rd and 4th,but three days altogether.w:i see.we arrive early on the third,and we leave at 11:30 p.m.on the fifth.m:thats correct.as you see,ive got tickets for you on the night train to new york on the fifth,mrs crew.

44、w:so it really is a full day on the fifth.m:plenty of time for shopping,mrs crew.youll even have enough time for a show in the evening because the train station is near the theater district.w:what about hotels in new york city?m:its new york sheraton on 53rd street.though its the tourist season,i wa

45、s able to get you a good room.w:thatll be great.well have a good time there right in the heart of manhattan.m:now after you stay in new york city,ive planned your visit to washington as you requested.youll have two days before you fly to boston.14.in which order will the two speakers travel?a.chicago,manhattan,boston,washington.b.chicago,washington,new york,boston.c.chicago,new york,washington,bosto