九年級英語第一學(xué)期段考復(fù)習(xí)提綱

1、九年級英語第一學(xué)期段考復(fù)習(xí)提綱Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 重點(diǎn)單詞名詞1. 發(fā)音_ 2. 秘密_ 3. 語法_ 7. 速度_ 8. 水平_ 9. 大腦_ 10. 注意_ 11. 知識_ 12. 交流_13. 句子_ 14. 病人_ 15. 表達(dá)方式_動詞1. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺_ 2. 重復(fù)_ 3. 發(fā)音_4. 增長_ 5. 出生_ 6. 創(chuàng)造_7. 連接_ 8. 記憶_形容詞1. 耐心的_ 2. 天生的_ 3. 活躍的_4. 終身的_副詞1. 大聲地_ 2. 一夜之間_ 3. 明智地_重點(diǎn)短語1. 大聲朗讀_ 2. make word cards_

2、3. 通過聽磁帶_ 4. have conversations with _5. 一個(gè)字一個(gè)字地_ 6. fall in love with_7. 害怕做_ 8. as well_9. 查閱_ 10. ask the teacher for help_11. 天生具有_ 12. pay attention to _13. 把聯(lián)系起來_ 14. on ones own _15. 做筆記_ 16. depend on_重點(diǎn)句子1. -你怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語？ -我通過小組合作學(xué)習(xí)英語。-_ _ you learn English? - I learn _ _ with a group.2. -你是通過大聲

3、朗讀學(xué)英語的嗎？ -是的。-_ you _ English by_ aloud? -Yes, _ _. 3. -我怎樣提高我的發(fā)音？ -一種方法是通過聽錄音帶。-How can I _ my _ ? -One way is _ _ to tapes.語法:by 的用法1. by+名詞/動名詞短語，意為“通過某事/通過做某事”2. by+地點(diǎn)名詞，意為“在旁邊；靠近”3. by+時(shí)間名詞，意為“到為止”，此時(shí)謂語動詞多用完成時(shí)。4. by+交通工具，意為“通過, 由,乘”,名詞前不加冠詞，且名詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5. by+抽象名詞或具有抽象意義的普通名詞，意為“靠，通過，由所致”，名詞前不加冠詞，

4、且名詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6. by的常見短語:by the way 順便問一下；one by one一個(gè)一個(gè)地；step by step一步一步地； by oneself獨(dú)自【語法專練】( ) 1. _ the time I got to the classroom, the teacher had been there. A. In B. With C. By( ) 2. You can improve your English by _ notes in class. A. take B. taking C. to take( ) 3. Her father goes to work _ ev

5、ery day. A. by bus B. by a bus C. on bus( ) 4. I sometimes learn English by _ English-language videos.A. Watch B. watching C. looking ( ) 5. -What did you do yesterday evening? -I took a walk _ a river. A. on B. by C. at( ) 6. You cant read _. You must read by word groups. A. word with word B. word

6、to word C. word by word【英語范文】假如你是林濤，你給你的美國筆友John寫一封信，向他介紹你是怎樣學(xué)英語的，并請他給你一些建議。 Dear John, I write to you to ask for some advice on learning English. You know, I like English very much and I often study English together with my friends. But I am afraid to speak English in class. Even though I work hard

7、, I still forget many new words ( that I have just learnt). Its not easy for me to understand what the teacher said in class. So I do lots of listening practice, such as listening to tapes and watching English movies. But it works little. What shall I do? I hope you can give me some advice soon(=I h

8、ope to get your advice soon). Yours, Lin TaoUnit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!重點(diǎn)單詞名詞1. 月餅_ 2. 陌生人_ 3. 親戚_4. 磅；英鎊_ 5. 花園_ 6. 傳統(tǒng)_7. 領(lǐng)帶_ 8. 款待_ 9. 圣誕節(jié)_10. 小說_ 11. 生意_ 12. 現(xiàn)在；禮物_13. 溫暖_動詞1. 偷；竊取_ 2. 放置;產(chǎn)卵_ 3. 欣賞；仰慕_4. 捆；綁_ 5. 招待；請客_ 6. 存在；平躺_7. 處罰_ 8. 警告;告誡_ 9. 傳播；展開_形容詞1. 民間的_ 2. 死的_ 重點(diǎn)短語1. 增

9、加(體重)_ 2. warn sb. (not)to do sth. _3. 相互潑水_ 4. have good luck_5. 射掉_ 6. fly up to the moon_7. 擺放_ 8. admire the moon_9. 拒絕做某事_ 10. wash away bad things_11. 結(jié)果_ 12. sharewith_13.穿上盛裝_ 14. play a trick on sb. _15. 關(guān)掉_ 16. end up with_17. 醒來_ 18. care about _19. 過去常常_ 20. remind sb. of sth. _21. 承諾做某事

10、_ 22. in need_重點(diǎn)句子1. 我知道潑水節(jié)很有趣。I _ _ the Water Festival is really fun.2.我想知道是否他們明年要再一次舉行比賽。I _ _ theyll have the races again next year.3. 我想知道是否六月份是參觀香港的好時(shí)節(jié)。 I wonder whether June is a good time_ _ Hong Kong.4. 我相信四月是泰國最熱的月份。I _ that April is _ _ month in Thailand.語法：that和if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句賓語從句的三要素：1

11、. 引導(dǎo)詞：that引導(dǎo)陳述句，(1) July is the hottest month. I believe. (連成賓語從句)I believe that July is the hottest month. 主句 引導(dǎo)詞 從句if或whether引導(dǎo)一般疑問句(2) Is he from Japan? I wonder. (連成賓語從句)I wonder whether/if he is from Japan.主句 引導(dǎo)詞 從句2. 語序：陳述句語序：引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他I wonder whether is he from Japan. （疑問句語序）I wonder wheth

12、er he is from Japan. （陳述句語序）3時(shí)態(tài)：當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用各種時(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。（注意：如果從句陳述的是客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí)，不管主句是何種時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。）(1) I know that Bell invented the telephone. 主句：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 從句：一般過去時(shí)(2) I wonder if he will come back tomorrow. 主句：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 從句：一般將來時(shí)(3) Our teacher told us that the sun rises in the east. 主句

13、：一般過去時(shí) 從句：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1) He said that he went to the party last night.主句一般過去時(shí)；從句一般過去時(shí) 感嘆句1. What +a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！What a fine day it is!2. What +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！What beautiful flowers they are! What bad weather it is!3. How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！How delicious the food is! How hard he studies!【鞏固練習(xí)】選擇填空(

14、 ) 1. Could you please tell _ there is going to be a meeting tomorrow? A. if B. that what( ) 2. Excuse me. Do you know _? A. where is the bank B. where the bank is C. where the bank was( ) 3. Water Park is a good place _. A. to have fun B. have fun C. having fun( ) 4. Our teacher often warns us _ mo

15、bile phone in class. A. dont use B. not to use C. not use( ) 5. _ interesting the storybook is! A. How B. What C. What an( ) 6. _ good advice! Its helpful to us.A. How B. What C. What an( ) 7. My reading skill is so poor. Could you please _? A. how to improve B. what to improve it C. how to improve

16、it【英語范文】 My favorite Chinese festivalThe Middle-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. Its my favorite festival. Its often celebrated in September or October. During the festival, family members get together and eat mooncakes. There are many kinds of delicious mooncakes.On the

17、evening of the Middle-Autumn Festival, people can enjoy the full moon in the dark sky. I like Mid-Autumn Festival because it makes me happy.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?重點(diǎn)單詞名詞1. 公共廁所_ 2. 郵票_ 3. 明信卡_4. 葡萄_ 5. 拐角；角落_ 6. 要求；請求_7. 方向；方位_ 8. 發(fā)言者_(dá) 9. 地址_10. 課程_ 11. 商場_ 12. 職員_動詞

18、1. 原諒_ 2. 倉促；急促_ 3. 建議；提議_4. 郵寄_ 5. 要求；請求_形容詞1. 中心的_ 2. 東方的_ 3. 迷人的_4. 不昂貴的_ 5. 不擁擠的_ 6. 方便的_7. 禮貌的_ 8. 正確的_ 9. 直接的_10. 不禮貌的_ 11. 地下的_ 副詞1. 通常_ 2. 禮貌地_ 重點(diǎn)短語1. 一雙；一對_ 2. get some information about_3. 怎樣到達(dá)_ 4. go along_5. 路過；經(jīng)過_ 6. start with _7. 直到才_ 8. pardon me _9. 寄信_ 10. dont need to rush_11. 向左拐

19、_ 12. on your right_13. 請求幫助_ 14. a good place to eat _15. in different situation _16. spend time doing sth._ 17.for the first time_ 18. be excited to do sth_重點(diǎn)句子1. 對不起，打擾你了。Im sorry _ _you.2. 你能告訴我?guī)谀膯幔?Could you tell me _ _ _ _?3. 打擾了，你知道我在哪可以買到一些郵票嗎？ _ _, do you know where _ _ _ some stamps?語法：疑

20、問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1.引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）連接代詞：who(誰，主格)，whom(誰，賓格)，whose(誰的，所有格)，what(什么), which(哪個(gè))。連接代詞除了在句中起連接作用外，還可作句子成分，即主語、賓語、定語。連接副詞：when(什么時(shí)候)，where(什么地方)，how(怎樣)，why(為什么)，連接副詞除了在句中起連接作用外，還可作狀語。2.語序：陳述句語序。3. 時(shí)態(tài)：當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用各種時(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。（注意：如果從句陳述的是客觀事實(shí)或自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，不管主句是何種時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。）4. 賓語從句的簡化形式：賓

21、語從句是疑問句，且主、從句的主語一致，或從句的主語與主句的賓語一致時(shí)，可簡化為“特殊疑問詞+to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)。【專題訓(xùn)練】I根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全單詞。1. -Whats your e-mail a_? -Its jenny688.2. It rains heavily today. Many people stay at home. So the street is u_.3. Where is the post office? I want to buy some s_.4. You should talk to your parents and teachers p_. 5.

22、 There is a little boy crying at the street c_. He cant find his mother.II. 選擇填空：( ) 1. I enjoy _ computer games, but I cant spend too much time _ that. A. to play; doing B. playing; doing C. playing; to do( ) 2. Whether or not we can go to the mountains. It all _ the weather. A. belongs to B. pays

23、attention to C. depends on( ) 3. On my way _ school, we found a purse _ on the ground. A. to; lying B. in; lies C. at; lieing( ) 4. Its so noisy here that I cant hear _. A. what you say B. what you said C. what did you said( ) 5. Could you tell me _ yesterday? A. why you came late B. why did you com

24、e late C. why you came late( ) 6. I dont know _ a letter. A. where can I post B. where to post C. how to do【英語范文】假設(shè)你是He Wei, 給學(xué)校寫一封信，信中有禮貌地詢問你想知道的信息。Dear Sir or Madam,My name is He Wei and Im from Beijing, China. Ill be coming to your school soon for a short study vacation. I will leave for your sch

25、ool on July 10th. Id like to know more information about the school. Could you tell me what course I will study in your school? And I also want to know when the course will start and where I will stay. Would you mind telling me where and what I can eat in your school? I like all kinds of activities.

26、 Could you please tell me what activities I can do in your school? The last question, can you tell mehow I can get to your school? I would like to thank you for helping me and Imlooking forward to your reply.Yours,He WeiUnit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.重點(diǎn)單詞名詞1. 得分；進(jìn)球_ 2. 背景_ 3.面談_4. 害羞_(dá) 5. 人群_

27、 6. 警衛(wèi)_7. 歐洲人_ 8. 講話_ 9. 民眾_10. 螞蟻_ 11. 影響_ 12. 考試_13. 自豪_ 14. 介紹_動詞1. 采訪_ 2. 對付_ 3. 敢于_4. 需要；要求_ 5. 不及格;失敗_ 6. 影響_形容詞1. 有幽默感的_ 2. 沉默的_ 3.有幫助的_4. 亞洲的_ 5. 私人的_ 6. 公眾的_7. 缺席；不在_ 8. 自豪的_ 9. 總的_副詞：exactly_重點(diǎn)短語1.過去常常_ 2. a small number of_3. 應(yīng)對；處理_ 4. take up doing sth._5. 敢于做某事_ 6. in front of_7. 取得好成績_

28、 8. tons of _9.有時(shí)；時(shí)常_ 10. in person _11. 公開地_ 12. get tons of attention_13. 為驕傲_ 14.give a speech_15. 照顧 _ 16. fail (in)the examination _ 17.決定做某事_ 18. an 11-year-old girl_重點(diǎn)句子1. 1. 我以前是矮個(gè)子。 I _ _ be short. 2. 我以前在學(xué)校不受歡迎。 I _ _ to be popular in school.3. 她以前不喜歡小測驗(yàn)。She _ _ _ like tests. 4. -你以前很矮，不是嗎

29、？ You used to be short, _ _? -是的，我是。/ 不，不是。 Yes, I _./ No, I _. 5. -他以前戴眼鏡嗎？ _ he _ _ wear glasses? -是的，他戴。/ 不，他不戴。 Yes, he _. / No, he _. 重點(diǎn)語法一、used to的用法used to意為“過去常?！?，用于表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)（強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對比，暗示現(xiàn)在不做了）。其中to為不定式符號，后跟動詞原形。used to只用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。二、used to的句式變化1. 否定句 主語 + didnt use + to do sth

30、 或主語 + used+not + to do sth e.g. Mike didnt use to study hard. = Mike used not to study hard. 邁克過去不努力學(xué)習(xí)。2. 一般疑問句 問句： Did+ 主語 + use + to do? 答語：Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didnt.e.g. Did you use to go to museums? 你以前常去博物館嗎？ Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 是的。/ 不是。3. 反意疑問句： 主句+ didnt+人稱代詞？e.g. Your brother use

31、d to have noodles for breakfast, didnt he? 你哥哥過去早餐常吃面條，不是嗎？三、辨析1. used to do sth.意為“過去常常做某事”，表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 To是不定式符號，后跟動詞原形，只用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。3. be used to + doing sth意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，to是介詞，后跟動名詞?？捎糜诟鞣N時(shí)態(tài)?！具x一選】( ) 1. We shouldnt talk loudly _. A. in person B. in public C. in common( ) 2. Listening to tapes is _

32、 for us. A. bad B. humorous C. helpful( ) 3. He _ have long hair, but now he _ having short hair. A. is used to; is used to B. used to; is used to C. is used to; used to ( ) 4. My mother _ to go shopping this afternoon. A. made a decision B. look forward C. take up( ) 5. My parents _ me because I ge

33、t good scores in the final examination. A. are proud of B. worry about C. take care of( ) 6. She is _ girl with two big eyes. A. a six-years-old B. an six-year-old C. a six-year-old【英語范文】How Ive Changed My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be overweight,but Im not overweight an

34、ymore. I lost a lot of weight after I started playing tennis. Playing tennis three times a week is very good exercise. Now Im thinner and healthier. I used to hate English. English class used to be a bad dream for me. But now Im becoming much better at English. This is thanks to my English teacher,

35、Mrs. Wang. He gave me an interesting book to read. I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books. So I think I can learn English by reading English books. This is the most important change because I am no longer afraid of the English language and I am doing better in my exams. This has mad

36、e my parents even prouder of me.(make sb. do sth./ be proud of )Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?重點(diǎn)單詞名詞1. chopstick_ 2. 硬幣_ 3. 叉子_4. (女式)襯衫_ 5. 玻璃_ 6. 棉_7. 鋼鐵_ 8. fair _ 9. 草地_10. 葉子(復(fù)數(shù))_ 11. 產(chǎn)品_ 12. 手提包_13. brand_ 14. 德國_ 15. 老板_16. surface_ 17. material_ 18. traffic_21.postman_ 21.glove_ 22.form

37、_23. 氣球_ 24. 剪刀_ 25. 熱；高溫_動詞1. 生產(chǎn)；制造_ 2. 加工；處理_ 3. 避免;回避_4. 包裝_ 5. 加熱；變熱_ 6. 完成_形容詞1. environmental_ 2. 當(dāng)?shù)氐腳 3. 可移動的_4. 生機(jī)勃勃的_ 5. 國際的_副詞： 廣泛地；普遍的_ 重點(diǎn)短語1. 由制造成_ 2. as far as I know_3. 由某地制造_ 4. be picked by hand_5. 以聞名_ 6. be good for_7. 無論_ 8. be good at_9. 全世界_ 10. on the side of the mountains_11.根

38、據(jù)，依照_ 12. such as _13. 處于困境中_ 14. sent out_15. 被覆蓋_ 16. the symbol of _17. 被用來做_ 18. clay pieces_19. 把變成_ 20.sky lanterns _21.避免做某事_ 22. everyday things_重點(diǎn)句子1. 你的襯衫是棉的嗎？ _ your shirts _ _ cotton?2. 是的, 而且它們產(chǎn)于美國。Yes, they are. And they were _ _ the US. 3. 飛機(jī)模型是由什么制成？ _ the model plane _ of?4. 茶產(chǎn)自中國哪里

39、？_ _ tea _ in China? 5. 茶產(chǎn)自很多不同的地區(qū)。 Its produced in many _ _.6. 茶是如何制成的？ _ is tea _?重點(diǎn)語法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)1. 意義：當(dāng)主語為動作的執(zhí)行者時(shí), 謂語的形式為主動語態(tài); 當(dāng)主語為動作的承受者時(shí), 謂語要用被動語態(tài)。e.g. Many people speak English. （主動語態(tài), 句子的主語many people是動作speak的執(zhí)行者） English is spoken by many people.（被動語態(tài), 句子的主語English是動作 speak的承受者）2. 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。與主動語態(tài)一樣，被動語態(tài)也有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化, 其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動詞時(shí)完全一樣。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動詞am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞4. 句式： 肯定句：主語+am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他。 English is sp