李老師NCE3_lesson10課件

1、Lead in泰坦尼克號(hào)是一艘?jiàn)W林匹克級(jí)游輪，于泰坦尼克號(hào)是一艘?jiàn)W林匹克級(jí)游輪，于19121912年年4 4月月處女航時(shí)撞上冰山后沉沒(méi)。泰坦尼克號(hào)是當(dāng)時(shí)最處女航時(shí)撞上冰山后沉沒(méi)。泰坦尼克號(hào)是當(dāng)時(shí)最大的客運(yùn)輪船。在她的處女航中，泰坦尼克號(hào)從大的客運(yùn)輪船。在她的處女航中，泰坦尼克號(hào)從英國(guó)南安普頓出發(fā)，計(jì)劃中的目的地為美國(guó)紐約。英國(guó)南安普頓出發(fā)，計(jì)劃中的目的地為美國(guó)紐約。19121912年年4 4月月14 14日，船上時(shí)間夜里日，船上時(shí)間夜里11 11點(diǎn)點(diǎn)4040分，泰坦尼克分，泰坦尼克號(hào)撞上冰山；號(hào)撞上冰山；2 2小時(shí)小時(shí)4040分鐘后，即分鐘后，即4 4月月15 15日凌晨日凌晨2 2點(diǎn)點(diǎn)202

2、0分，船裂成兩半后沉入大西洋。泰坦尼克號(hào)海分，船裂成兩半后沉入大西洋。泰坦尼克號(hào)海難為和平時(shí)期死傷人數(shù)最為慘重的海難之一，同難為和平時(shí)期死傷人數(shù)最為慘重的海難之一，同時(shí)也是最為人知的海難之一時(shí)也是最為人知的海難之一Historical Record1316 passengers and a crew of 89146000 tonRegarded as unsinkable16 watertight compartments 1616 watertight compartments 16個(gè)密封艙個(gè)密封艙sailing routesailing routeThe captainThe capta

3、in4 days after setting outThe huge iceberg rose over 100 feet out of waterNot enough lifeboats for everybody, 1500 lives were lostlose vThe Loss of the TitanicThe Loss of the Titanicv 文章共分兩段，第一段講了文章共分兩段，第一段講了“泰坦尼克號(hào)泰坦尼克號(hào)”的一些的一些背景知識(shí)，第二段主要講其沉沒(méi)過(guò)程。背景知識(shí)，第二段主要講其沉沒(méi)過(guò)程。 “泰坦尼泰坦尼克號(hào)的沉沒(méi)克號(hào)的沉沒(méi)”這一這一2020世紀(jì)的歷史大悲劇是大家所世

4、紀(jì)的歷史大悲劇是大家所熟知的，其影片中的故事讓人們百般回味而仍感熟知的，其影片中的故事讓人們百般回味而仍感意猶未盡。意猶未盡。v colossal: adj. 龐大的龐大的eg. The 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship. 巨輪巨輪He has a colossal nerve. 無(wú)比的膽量無(wú)比的膽量v watertight adj. 不漏水的不漏水的 ; （引申為）無(wú)懈可擊的、毫無(wú)破綻的引申為）無(wú)懈可擊的、毫無(wú)破綻的 - a watertight ship 一艘不漏水的船 - watertight arguments 無(wú)懈可擊的論點(diǎn) -watert

5、ight excuse 毫無(wú)破綻的借口vwaterproof / water-resistant adj. 防水的防水的 - waterproof watch 防水手表 - waterproof coat 防水外衣 - bulletproof vest 防彈衣compartment n. 火車(chē)車(chē)廂內(nèi)的間隔間，輪船密封倉(cāng)carriage/car n. 火車(chē)一節(jié)車(chē)廂There are 10 compartments in each car/carriage of the train. 每節(jié)火車(chē)車(chē)廂有10個(gè)隔間。v flood: n. (1) 洪水，大水(2) 大量流入vflood: v. (1)

6、泛濫；淹沒(méi),充滿水 (2)（常與常與in, through連用連用）大量涌來(lái)，涌到；沖進(jìn)大量涌來(lái)，涌到；沖進(jìn) v voyage: by sea or by air 航行航行, 航空航空v travel: long, for business or enjoyment （ （長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)途）途）旅行旅行v journey: usu. far away （ （遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)途）途）旅行旅行, 旅程旅程v trip: short (短途短途) 旅行旅行v excursion: short (短途短途) 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)足足, 游游覽覽, 旅行旅行v tour: long or short, for business or enj

7、oyment or display, usu. to many places （ （為為了公了公務(wù)務(wù)、 、娛樂(lè)娛樂(lè)或教育）或教育）參參觀觀多多處處名名勝勝的一次旅行的一次旅行v narrow: adj. 狹隘的，狹窄的狹隘的，狹窄的；勉強(qiáng)的，險(xiǎn)勝的勉強(qiáng)的，險(xiǎn)勝的narrowly: adv. narrow minded personnarrow minded person 心胸狹窄的人心胸狹窄的人, ,思想狹隘的人思想狹隘的人 narrow escape from deathnarrow escape from death 幸免于難幸免于難, ,死里逃生死里逃生 a narrow victory

8、 a narrow victory 險(xiǎn)勝險(xiǎn)勝He was elected by a narrow majority.Tom passed the exam by a narrow margin.He narrowly escaped death.He narrowly escaped the accident.v slightslight: adj. 細(xì)小的；微不足道的；輕微的細(xì)小的；微不足道的；輕微的eg.eg. I have a I have a slightslight headache. headache. a a slight slight girlgirl苗條的女孩苗條的女孩a a

9、 slight slight differencedifference微小的區(qū)別微小的區(qū)別v not not in the slightest = not in the slightest = not at all at all 一點(diǎn)也不一點(diǎn)也不 You didnt embarrass me in the slightest.vfaint: adj. 模糊的；暗淡的；微弱的模糊的；暗淡的；微弱的eg. a faintfaint light 暗淡的光線暗淡的光線a faint faint sound 微弱的聲音微弱的聲音I havent the faintest faintest idea of

10、 what you mean.我一點(diǎn)也不懂你的意思。我一點(diǎn)也不懂你的意思。vhorror n. horror n. 恐怖，恐懼恐怖，恐懼 horrible adj. horrible adj.恐怖的，可怕的恐怖的，可怕的 horrify v. horrify v. 使恐怖，驚駭使恐怖，驚駭v terror n.terror n.恐怖，恐懼恐怖，恐懼 terrible adj. terrible adj.可怕的，糟糕的可怕的，糟糕的 terrify v. terrify v.嚇唬，威脅嚇唬，威脅v fear n.fear n.畏懼，擔(dān)心畏懼，擔(dān)心 fearful adj. fearful adj

11、.害怕的害怕的 fear v. fear v.畏懼，害怕，擔(dān)心畏懼，害怕，擔(dān)心v fright n. fright n. 驚嚇，恐怖驚嚇，恐怖 frightful adj. frightful adj.恐怖的，可怕的恐怖的，可怕的 frighten v. frighten v.使害怕，嚇唬使害怕，嚇唬vLifeboat 救生艇救生艇vLifebuoy 救生圈救生圈vLife-jacket 救生衣救生衣vLifeguard 救生員救生員vLifespan 壽命壽命vRead & answer :Read & answer : 1. How many people were the

12、re on the Titanic? ? (There were 1,316 passengers and a crew of 891.) 2.hat would have happened if only two of the sixteen water-tight compartment had been flooded?v Read the text by yourselves and pay attention to Read the text by yourselves and pay attention to the the usage of the past perfect te

13、nseusage of the past perfect tense. .vLanguage pointsLanguage pointsv (背景介紹背景介紹)v sailfor : 航海去往某處航海去往某處 v 出發(fā)去往某處出發(fā)去往某處: set out for /set off for /leave for /head for /make for vHewillsetoutfortheAtlantic. vTheplaneismakingfortheairport.vWeareheadingforCanada.2. She was carrying 1,316 passengers and

14、 a crew of 891.vcarry 表示表示 “載有載有, ,運(yùn)送運(yùn)送“ carry passengers 承載乘客 carry luggage 運(yùn)送行李 carrier (n) 航空母艦航空母艦 運(yùn)送者運(yùn)送者v a crew of 一組（工作人員） The ship carry a crew of 250.A titanic explosion consumed Challenger and its crew of seven.巨大的爆炸毀滅了“挑戰(zhàn)者”號(hào)和它的七名乘務(wù)員。3. At that time, however, she was not only the largest s

15、hip that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsinkable, for she had sixteen watertight compartment.v at that time = then 在當(dāng)時(shí)在當(dāng)時(shí) v not only but (also ) 不僅不僅而且而且 v be regarded as = 把把看作為看作為 口語(yǔ)中：口語(yǔ)中： regard sb. / sth. as + (n. / pron. / adj. / doing / done) I regarded his idea as totally unaccept

16、able. We cant regard the matter as settled. v for for 表示原因表示原因 unsinkable 不會(huì)沉沒(méi)的，不可能沉沒(méi)的 unforgivable /unforgettable/ unbelievable4. Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship.veven by modern standards 甚至按照甚至按照現(xiàn)代的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)現(xiàn)代的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)vby = according to 依據(jù)依據(jù) - by regulation 依據(jù)規(guī)則依據(jù)規(guī)則 - by ru

17、les 依據(jù)條例依據(jù)條例 - by our estimate 依據(jù)我們的估計(jì)依據(jù)我們的估計(jì) - by ones looks / appearance 根據(jù)某人的長(zhǎng)相根據(jù)某人的長(zhǎng)相vstandard 水準(zhǔn)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，水平水準(zhǔn)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，水平 be below / up to standard 低于/ 達(dá)到某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn) the standard of living 生活水平5. The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy lo

18、ss of life.vgo down = sinkvon her first voyage 處女航處女航, 首航首航vwith heavy loss of life 損失慘重?fù)p失慘重, 造成大批人員的死亡造成大批人員的死亡6. Even if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float.q Even if : 即使，縱然即使，縱然 Even if I were starving, I would not ask him for help.Even if I lend you all my money, its sti

19、ll not enough for that dress.v flood 注滿注滿, 充滿充滿v flood with/ be flooded with -My desk is flooded with paper.我的桌子上堆滿了紙 -a room flooded with sunlight 充滿陽(yáng)光的房間v -a flood of light 一大片強(qiáng)光v -a flood of people 人潮如涌7. The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her f

20、irst voyage with heavy loss of life.vliner -班輪，班機(jī)：班輪，班機(jī)：大型商船或飛機(jī)大型商船或飛機(jī)vwith heavy loss of life - 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)8. Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout. vwater waters icy waters水域 cross the w

21、aters 渡過(guò)大海 people人們 - peoples 民族 sand 沙子 - sands 沙灘v spot = discoverv lookout - n .嘹望員, 監(jiān)視哨, 看守v-a lookout tower 瞭望塔vgive alarm 發(fā)出警報(bào)發(fā)出警報(bào)vsharply 銳利地銳利地, 急劇地急劇地v 修飾一種變化或動(dòng)作修飾一種變化或動(dòng)作 = suddenly increase/ drop / rise/ fall sharply She looked up sharply when I mentioned his name. 我一提起他的名字，她猛地抬頭。9. After

22、the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision.10. The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her.vnarrowly-adv.勉強(qiáng)地, 剛剛v -He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差一點(diǎn)淹死.vmiss: 避開(kāi)， 錯(cuò)過(guò) I narrowly

23、 missed being hurt by a car yesterday.昨天我差點(diǎn)被汽車(chē)撞了。 v immense-extremely large; huge.極大極大/巨大的巨大的 -an immense territory 廣大的領(lǐng)土 -an immense improvement 巨大的改進(jìn)“泰坦尼克”這個(gè)彎拐得及時(shí)，緊貼著高出海面100英尺的巨大的冰墻擦過(guò)去 11. As there were not enough lifeboats for everybody, 1,500 lives were lost.v 1,500 people lost their lives / diedTeam AQ: How did she compare with other