高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之話題復(fù)習(xí)

1、Great peopleWomen of achievement (Book4 unit1)Working the land (Book4 unit2)Great scientists (Book5 unit1)Women of Achievement (Book4 unit1 p.82)1.離開；啟程；出發(fā)2.過著的生活3.涌入腦海4.瞧不起5.查閱；參考；談到6.碰巧；湊巧7.偶然遇見8.繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持9.照顧；照看10.打算給用move off lead a life crowd in look down upon refer to by chance come across carry o

2、n care forbe intended for Working the land (Book4 unit2 p.88)1.懷有的希望2.尋找；搜尋3.對感到滿意4.逐漸增強(qiáng)；開發(fā)5.集中精力于6.轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于7.幸虧；由于8.使擺脫或除去9.寧愿；寧可10.導(dǎo)致；造成11. 使免受（影響、傷害等）with the hope of search for be satisfied with build up focus on turn to thanks toridof would rather lead to keepfree from/of Great scientists (Book5

3、unit1 p.110)1.提出2.得出結(jié)論3.使暴露；顯露4.該為受責(zé)備5.將和聯(lián)系起來put forward draw a conclusionexpose to be to blame linkto observevt. 觀察觀察;觀測觀測;遵守遵守;慶祝慶祝observe sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事觀察某人做某事(全過程全過程)observe sb.doing sth. 觀察某人正在做某事觀察某人正在做某事observe the speed limit 遵守車速限制遵守車速限制observe Christmas 慶祝圣誕節(jié)慶祝圣誕節(jié)observation n. 觀察觀察1) T

4、he scientists devoted most of his lifetime _the behavior of the chimps.2) People of many American countries _the Christmas Day. 3) Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _(遵從遵從傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗).3)警察警察注意注意到那位司機(jī)沒有到那位司機(jī)沒有遵守遵守交通規(guī)則。交通規(guī)則。_to observingThe police observed that the driver did not

5、 observe the traffic rules.observe the traditional customsobservearguevi.& vt. 爭論爭論;辯論辯論argue for為為而爭辯而爭辯argue against反對反對argue with sb on/about/over sth就某事與某人爭辯就某事與某人爭辯argue sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事說服某人做某事argue sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事說服某人不做某事argument n爭論爭論,爭辯爭辯,爭吵爭吵,論點(diǎn)論點(diǎn)為了自身的權(quán)利而爭論的工人們同他們的

6、老板為了自身的權(quán)利而爭論的工人們同他們的老板辯論數(shù)日，結(jié)果沒能說服老板給他們加薪。辯論數(shù)日，結(jié)果沒能說服老板給他們加薪。The workers, who _ their own rights,_the boss for a few days, but failed to_giving them a rise in wages.argued for argued withargue him intoinspirevt. 鼓舞；感動(dòng)鼓舞；感動(dòng)inspire sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 inspiration n. 靈感靈感 inspired adj. 品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的，借助靈

7、感創(chuàng)作的品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的，借助靈感創(chuàng)作的an inspired performance 精彩的演出精彩的演出an inspired choice 得自靈感的選擇得自靈感的選擇inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的,激勵(lì)的激勵(lì)的,啟發(fā)靈感的啟發(fā)靈感的1) The teacher _(鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生) give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.2)For the 150 years since he passed away, one generation after another _(受到受到

8、鼓舞鼓舞)by his writings3) American artist Jeremy Telford made a room with balloons. He got the _(inspire) from Bag End in Lord the Rings, which is a hole in the ground where a Hobbit lives in the film. inspires his students to has been inspiredinspirationintendvt. 計(jì)劃；打算計(jì)劃；打算Intend to do sth/doing sth 打

9、算做打算做be intended for sth. 專門為專門為；專門給；專門給with the intention of抱有抱有的目的；打算的目的；打算The book, _under 10(專門給專門給10歲以下孩子寫的歲以下孩子寫的) is popular with adults. (which was) intended for children delivervt. deliver sth. (to sb.) 投遞投遞/傳送某物傳送某物(給某人給某人)deliver a speech 發(fā)表演說發(fā)表演說deliver a child 生孩子生孩子deliver a woman 接生接生

10、strugglevi. & n.struggle to do sth 艱難地做某事艱難地做某事,掙扎著做某事掙扎著做某事struggle for 為為而斗爭而斗爭struggle with / against 與與作斗爭，同作斗爭，同搏斗搏斗 struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來掙扎著站起來confusevt.使迷惑；使為難；使混亂使迷惑；使為難；使混亂confuse.with.混淆混淆;把把混同混同;辨別不清辨別不清be confused by被被弄混、糊涂弄混、糊涂be confused about對對 糊涂、不解糊涂、不解confused adj.困惑的困惑的

11、,煩惱的煩惱的confusing adj.令人費(fèi)解的令人費(fèi)解的;regret n./vt.惋惜惋惜;后悔后悔;遺憾遺憾 regret doing sth / having done 后悔做了某事后悔做了某事regret to say /tell / inform 遺憾地說遺憾地說/告訴告訴/宣布宣布much to ones regret 令某人很遺憾令某人很遺憾satisfy vt.使?jié)M意使?jié)M意 be satisfied with 對對滿意滿意 (much) to ones satisfaction 使某人滿意的是使某人滿意的是satisfy ones needs 滿足某人的要求滿足某人的要求

12、satisfied adj. 滿意的滿意的 satisfying adj. 令人滿意的令人滿意的conclude vt.得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論 conclusion n. 結(jié)論結(jié)論;結(jié)束結(jié)束 draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論 come to a conclusion that 所得結(jié)論是所得結(jié)論是 in conclusion 最后最后blame vt./n.責(zé)備責(zé)備blame sb. for sth. 因某事而責(zé)備某人因某事而責(zé)備某人blame sth.on sb. 把某事怪到某人頭上把某事怪到某人頭上be to blame (fo

13、r.)應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任;該受責(zé)備該受責(zé)備(用主動(dòng)形式用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義表被動(dòng)意義)take the blame for.對對負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事歸咎于某人身把某事歸咎于某人身上上1. 出生于一個(gè)富裕之家，他出生于一個(gè)富裕之家，他接觸了接觸了各種各樣的書各種各樣的書. Born into a wealthy family, he _a variety of books.2. 他他很熱衷于很熱衷于航空學(xué)航空學(xué),這這促使促使他前往美國深造。他前往美國深造。 He _Science of Astronomy, which _ his go

14、ing to America for further study.3.他他迎接挑戰(zhàn)迎接挑戰(zhàn)參與火箭和導(dǎo)彈的研制。參與火箭和導(dǎo)彈的研制。He _ designing rockets and missiles.4.每當(dāng)他每當(dāng)他專心于專心于研究，他都會(huì)忘記吃飯和睡覺。研究，他都會(huì)忘記吃飯和睡覺。 Every time he _ his research,he forgot food and sleep.遣詞造句遣詞造句was exposed to was enthusiastic aboutcontributed tomet the challenge ofwas absorbed in was d

15、evoted towas buried inwas occupied with5. 在研究期間，他很在研究期間，他很有合作意識有合作意識，并且，并且提出提出了很多有了很多有價(jià)值的觀點(diǎn)價(jià)值的觀點(diǎn).During his research, he was very _ and _ many valuable ideas.6.他他一生致力于一生致力于中國的航天科技事業(yè)為我們國家中國的航天科技事業(yè)為我們國家做出巨做出巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。大的貢獻(xiàn)。He _Chinas Astronomy and Aircraft industry, _our country.co-operativeput forwarddevo

16、ted all his life tomaking great contributions to Born into a wealthy family, Qianxuesen was regarded as a talented boy and exposed to a variety of books. With his parents and teachers inspiring him, he was enthusiastic about Science of Astronomy, which contributed to his going to America for further study. To strengthen the defence of our country, he met the challenge of designing rockets and missiles. Every time he was absorbed in his research, he forgot food and sleep. During his research, he was very c