八年級英語上冊 Module 8 Around town考點剖析+典題精講 外研版

1、初中英語考點剖析與典題精講系列三點剖析單詞·典句·考點 market n.市場【經典例句】 We are in the market for a used car.我們想買輛二手車。【考點聚焦】 1)與market相關的詞:supermarket超市;vegetable market菜市場;market day趕集日2)表地點的名詞:bank銀行;square廣場;tower塔;bakery面包房;chemist藥店;bookstore書店;park公園;restaurant餐館;hospital醫(yī)院;hotel旅館;post office郵局;swimming pool游

2、泳池;cinema影院;library圖書館?！净顚W活用】1.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞We usually save and get money in a b.If you want to take a train,you should go to a s.Tiananmen S is the biggest one in the world.There are many books in the l.答案：1）bank2）station3）Square4）libraryopposite prep. 在的對面adj.對面的adv.在對面【經典例句】 Black is the opposit

3、e of white.黑是白的對立面?！究键c聚焦】1) opposite用作介詞,相當于across from在的對面,如:The park is opposite the bank.公園在銀行對面。2) opposite用作形容詞,常用于be opposite to和相對,如:Her house is opposite to mine.她的房子在我的房子對面。3)opposite用作副詞,如:He stood opposite.他站在對面。4)opposite用作名詞,常用于the opposite of.的反義詞/對立面,如經典例句所示。【活學活用】2.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補全單詞1)Li

4、 Lei stands at the street c.2)Where is the school?Its o the supermarket.答案：1）corner2）oppositecorner n.街道拐角處【經典例句】The table stood in the corner of the room.桌子在房間的角上?！究键c聚焦】常見搭配:at/on the corner of the street在街道拐角處;in the corner of the room在房間(內部)角落里tour n.旅行【經典例句】They made a tour round the world.上月他們去

5、環(huán)球旅行了。He laughs best that laughs last.笑到最后的人才笑得最好。【考點聚焦】1)同義詞辨析:tour指觀光、考察等環(huán)球旅行;travel指長途或國外旅行;journey指長途陸地旅行;trip指短途旅行或遠足。2)派生詞:tourist游客(同義詞:visitor/traveler)【活學活用】3.單句改錯My trip to Europe is wonderful.答案：trip改成tour或travelclear adj.晴朗的,清晰的【經典例句】Its a clear day today.今天是個晴天?！究键c聚焦】1) 派生詞:clearly adv.

6、 清晰地2) 用作形容詞,如The river has clear water.這條河的水很清。用作動詞,意思是“清理干凈”，如:clear the table(收拾桌子)。medicine n. 藥【經典例句】 Take some medicine,and youll feel well soon.吃點藥,你很快就會好的?！究键c聚焦】1)注意:medicine是不可數(shù)名詞派生詞medical adj.醫(yī)學的2)常見搭配:take some medicine吃藥短語·典句·考點 next to 在的旁邊,緊靠【經典例句】The post office is next to

7、our school.郵局在我們學校旁邊【考點聚焦】1) next to是介詞短語,后接名詞或代詞;2)同義詞:beside prep.在旁邊【活學活用】4.同義句改寫His classroom is beside mine.His classroom is mine.答案：next tobetween.and.在和之間【經典例句】 It costs between 15 and 20 dollars.這價格在15到20美元之間。【考點聚焦】 1)between是介詞,其后接名詞或代詞(賓格),如:between you and me(你我之間);2)同義詞辨析:between強調兩者之間;而

8、among強調三者以上之間,如:Super girls are popular among young people.超級女聲在年輕人中很受歡迎?！净顚W活用】 5.選擇Some shops open 10 a.m.and 3:30 p.m.in winter.A.atB.between C.fromD.about答案：Bturn left 向左轉【經典例句】 Turn left,and youll find the hospital.左轉,你就會找到醫(yī)院?！究键c聚焦】1) 常見left/right搭配:turn left/turn right向左/右轉;on the left/on the r

9、ight of.在的左邊/右邊;2)常見turn搭配:turn to.翻到(頁);turn over翻身;turn on打開;turn off關上;turn up調高;turn down關小。in the middle of.在的中間【經典例句】 The teacher stands in the middle of the office.老師站在辦公室中間?！究键c聚焦】 同義詞組:in the centre of【活學活用】 6.翻譯句子我坐在教室中間,李華坐在我的右邊。答案：I sit in the middle of the classroom.Li Hua sits on my rig

10、ht.the best way to do.做最好的方法【經典例句】 The best way to learn English is to do more listening practice.學英語的最好方法是做大量的聽力練習?！究键c聚焦】 1) 同義詞組:the best way of doing sth.2) 常見搭配:on the way to some place在去某地的路上;lose ones way迷路;by the way順便說;in the way擋道?！净顚W活用】 7.根據(jù)括號內的漢語提示完成句子Can you tell me (去頤和園的路)?答案：the way t

11、o the Summer Palaceget off 下車【經典例句】 Get off the bus on Oak Street.在橡樹街下車?！究键c聚焦】 1)反義詞組:get on上車;此處的on/off是介詞,賓語要跟在后面,不能置于中間;2)v.+off構成的短語:take off脫掉,起飛;turn off關上;keep off不讓進入;fall off從摔下來;have.off休息;set off出發(fā),動身。【活學活用】 8.選詞填空Where shall I get (on,off) the train?The “self” is hateful.私心是一種可惡的東西。Next

12、 stop.答案：off句子·剖析·拓展On the left,over there,is the Great Hall of the People.And on the right is the Museum of Chinese Revolutionary History.在那邊,左邊是人民大會堂,右邊是中國革命歷史博物館?！酒饰觥窟@是兩個倒裝句,倒裝句是指謂語在主語之前。兩句的主語分別是the Great Hall of the People和the Museum of Chinese Revolutionary History?！就卣埂康寡b句可分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝

13、,是為強調句子的某一部分。（全部倒裝）Here comes the teacher!老師來了！(部分倒裝)Only in this way can you learn English well.只有用這種方式你才能學好英語。Go across Tiananmen Square,turn right,and go along Dongchangan Jie,and turn left into Wangfujing Dajie.穿過天安門廣場,右轉,沿著東長安街走,左轉上王府井大街。【剖析】 1)這是一個由and連接的并列句,由四個祈使句構成;2)along是個介詞,go along.沿著走,常

14、用來指路;turn left into.向左拐上【拓展】“沿著走”還可以說go down.。Go down the street and turn right on the second crossing.沿這條街走到第二個路口右拐。You can see most of London on a clear day. 晴天時,你能看到倫敦大致的景觀?！酒饰觥?)most of.表示“大部分的”,most of London指倫敦大部分的景象;2)on a clear day是“在晴天”,在具體某一天或某一天的上、下午、晚上使用介詞on?！就卣埂勘硎尽叭康摹庇胊ll of.;“有一些”用som

15、e of.;“沒有”用no。Some of the students are from Hebei.有一些同學來自河北。When you are tired,the best way to see London is by boat.你累了的話,倫敦觀光最好的方式是坐船?！酒饰觥?)本句是一個含有when引導的時間狀語從句的復合句;2)主句中主語是the best way,to see London是不定式作定語修飾way,by boat是介詞短語作表語?！就卣埂孔鞅碚Z的可以是名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、不定式、代詞還可以是從句。My wish is to become a teacher.我的愿

16、望是當一個老師。語法·剖析 詢問方向：Where is the park?A12;Z3mm How can I get to the park?Which is the way to the park?Can you tell me the way to the park?Is there a park near here? 指點方向：Go along Prince Street and turn left into George Street.Go along this road.The park is on the left,opposite the market.Its bet

17、ween the flower store and the chemist.The park is next to the bank.Take the boat to Tower Bridge.Take the second turning on your left.典題精講經典題型 例1（2010濟南中考）Carl his bike and hurt his leg yesterday.A.set offB.took offC.fell offD.turned off思路解析：此題題意是:“昨天卡爾從自行車上摔下來傷到了腿”。set off是“動身,出發(fā)”,take off是“脫掉,起飛”;

18、turn off是“關上”?！皬乃は聛怼庇胒all off。答案:C黑色陷阱：本題的陷阱是選項中所給的都是帶有off的短語,其含義容易混淆,導致難以判斷出正確答案。例2（2010湖北宜昌中考）Can you tell me it is from here to downtown?Yes,its fifteen minutes by bus.A.how muchB.how longC.how farD.how soon思路解析：此題題意是：“你能告訴我從這兒去市區(qū)多遠嗎?”“可以,坐公共汽車15分鐘的路程。”問距離應用how far,答案為C。綠色通道：解對此類題應要注意:一是幾個how+adj

19、.構成的疑問詞提問的對象,how much問價格或多少,how long問多久,how far問多遠,how soon問還有多久;二是注意時間段+交通方式表達的意思是“使用某種交通方式所用時間的路程”,應用how far提問。例3（2010南通中考）Sandy is going to see in New York.A.the Statue of LibertyB.Big BenC.the Opera HouseD.Alice Springs 思路解析：此題題意是“桑迪要去紐約看自由女神像”。The Statue of Liberty是紐約的標志性建筑,故答案為A。黑色陷阱：本題的陷阱在于很多

20、同學不了解這些著名建筑所屬的國家和城市,Big Ben在倫敦,the Opera House在悉尼。例4Youd better a boat and it at Tower Street.A.get on;get offB.get off;get onC.take;get onD.take;get off思路解析：此題題意是“你最好坐船,在塔樓街下船”。 “坐船”是take a boat,“下船”用get off,故答案為D。綠色通道：解對此類題應要注意乘坐某種交通工具用take,上車/船用get on,下車/船用get off,還要學會分析動作發(fā)生的先后。原創(chuàng)題 看圖完成下列對話,每空一詞:

21、A:Excuse me.Could you tell me the 1 to the museum,please?B:Yes.Go 2 Guangming Road and take the 3 turning on the left.Go across the bridge.Go straight to Guanghua Road.Then turn 4.Go along the street and the museum is on your 5.Its 6 the police station and the shoe factory.It will 7 you 40 minutes on foot.A:Thanks a lot.8 the way,is there a bus to the museum?B:Yes,you