八年級英語上冊 Module 9 Animals in danger考點(diǎn)剖析+典題精講 外研版

1、初中英語考點(diǎn)剖析與典題精講系列三點(diǎn)剖析單詞·典句·考點(diǎn)danger n.危險(xiǎn)【經(jīng)典例句】 In war,life is full of danger for everyone.在戰(zhàn)爭中,每個(gè)人的生活都危機(jī)四伏。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1) 派生詞:dangerous adj. 危險(xiǎn)的;反義詞:safety n. 安全,safe adj.安全的。2)常見搭配:in danger在危險(xiǎn)之中;out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)【活學(xué)活用】 1.用danger的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Be careful,its too .2)He always helps people in .答案：1)dang

2、erous2)dangerprotect v.保護(hù)【經(jīng)典例句】 He raised his arm to protect his face.他舉起手臂護(hù)住臉部?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1)派生詞:protection n.保護(hù)2)常見搭配:protect.from/against.防止遭受;使免于,保護(hù)使不受【活學(xué)活用】 2.選擇填空We should (stop/protect) the trees from sand.答案：protectMainlyadv. 主要地,大體地【經(jīng)典例句】 This school is mainly for boys.There are only a few girls

3、 in it.這所學(xué)校主要招收男孩,女孩很少?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1)派生詞:main adj.主要的;mainly用于be動(dòng)詞前、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。2)同義詞辨析:mainly 強(qiáng)調(diào)從重要性上來劃分,和次要對應(yīng),如：He mainly learns Chinese here.他來這兒主要為學(xué)漢語。mostly強(qiáng)調(diào)從數(shù)量上劃分,與少數(shù)對應(yīng),如:The people in the street were mostly tourists.街上的人大部分是游客。reason n.原因【經(jīng)典例句】 Please tell me the reason for such a mistake.請

4、向我解釋一下你犯這樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的原因?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1)常用搭配:the reason for.的原因,后接名詞或從句,如:the reason for you are late你遲到的原因。2)同義詞辨析:excuse指借口、托辭,如:Too much work is no excuse for not studying.工作太忙不能成為不學(xué)習(xí)的理由。Provide v. 提供【經(jīng)典例句】 We provide food for the hungry children.我們?yōu)轲囸I的孩子們提供食物。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 常用搭配:provide sb.with sth.向某人提供某物,如:They pr

5、ovide us with food.他們供給我們食物。還可說provide sth.for sb.,如經(jīng)典例句所示?！净顚W(xué)活用】 3.翻譯句子羊供給我們羊毛。Sheep us wool.答案：provide;with短語·典句·考點(diǎn) find out 找出,發(fā)現(xiàn),查明(真相等)【經(jīng)典例句】 Can you find out who broke the window?你能查出是誰打破窗戶的嗎?【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 同義詞辨析:find強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果“找到”;find out強(qiáng)調(diào)通過觀察或詢問查明(某事);look for強(qiáng)調(diào)過程“尋找”?！净顚W(xué)活用】 4.選詞填空find/find ou

6、t/look for1)Ive my pen everywhere,but I cant it.2)Can you more ways to solve the problem?答案：1)looked for;find2)find outlive on 以為食【經(jīng)典例句】 Sheep live on grass.羊以草為食?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1)live on后接名詞,同義詞組是live by doing sth.靠為生。2)on在短語中的意思是“依賴”,類似短語還有depend on依賴于,取決于。3)live in是“居住在某地”,如:He lives in London.他住在倫敦。less

7、and less 越來越少【經(jīng)典例句】 The food is less and less in winter.冬天食物越來越少了?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1)less and less用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞用fewer and fewer。2)“比較級+and+比較級”這一結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“越來越”,如:In spring,its warmer and warmer.春天天氣越來越暖和?！净顚W(xué)活用】5.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)漢語提示完成句子The pollution in the world is (越來越多),but the water is(越來越少).答案：more and more;less and

8、lessmake a plan to do.計(jì)劃做【經(jīng)典例句】 Weve made a plan to go abroad for vacation.我們已定好出國度假的計(jì)劃?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1)短語中的plan是名詞,make a plan是“制訂計(jì)劃”。2)plan還可作動(dòng)詞,常用搭配是plan to do sth.和plan on doing sth.?！净顚W(xué)活用】 6.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空They are planning (build) a new office building.答案：to buildsuch as.例如,像這種的【經(jīng)典例句】 Food such as hambur

9、gers is junk food.像漢堡這類的食品是垃圾食品?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1)such as用在句中類似于like。2)同義詞組辨析:such as表示列舉事物,for example是舉例說明,后面往往加逗號,如:Put on your cool clothes,for example,a T shirt and shorts.穿上涼快衣服,比如T恤衫和短褲。think of 想起【經(jīng)典例句】I cant think of his name at the moment.我一時(shí)想不起他的名字?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1)要注意這里的of是介詞,后面要接代詞或動(dòng)名詞。2)要記住think為中心的一些短語

10、:think about 考慮think over 仔細(xì)思考think up 想出【活學(xué)活用】 7.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空We are thinking about (go) to France.答案：going句子·剖析·拓展There are about 1000 pandas living in nature reserves today.如今有大約1000只大熊貓生活在自然保護(hù)區(qū)里?！酒饰觥?這是個(gè)there be句型,There are和后面的living in共同作謂語,意思是有生活在【拓展】 這是there be sb./sth.doing sth.的結(jié)構(gòu),表

11、示“某地有某人(物)在干什么”,這里的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用v.-ing形式,表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài)。There are 400 Engineers working for Shenzhou now.現(xiàn)在有400位工程師為神舟六號工作。There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough. 現(xiàn)有30多個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)來保護(hù)大熊貓,但這些還不夠。【剖析】 這是個(gè)由but連接的并列句,前面是個(gè)there be句型,to protect pandas是不定式作定語,修飾nature reserv

12、es?！就卣埂?more than相當(dāng)于over,表示“超過,多于”,其反義短語為less than少于,不到。There are less than 40 students in the classroom.教室里有不到40個(gè)學(xué)生。Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves.出生在動(dòng)物園里的大熊貓可能會(huì)回到自然保護(hù)區(qū)里生活。【剖析】 1) 這是一個(gè)簡單句,主語是pandas born in zoos,其中born in zoos是過去分詞作定語修飾pandas,may表示可能。2)不定式短語to live in

13、.作目的狀語?！就卣埂?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may除表可能外,還可表示請求許可、能夠或表達(dá)祝愿。May you succeed!祝你成功。There is still a long way to go to save the panda.仍需繼續(xù)努力來拯救大熊貓。【剖析】 a long way to go 表示“路還很長,還需要努力”;to save the panda表目的?！就卣埂?注意不定式的語法功能。(詳見語法·剖析)語法·剖析不定式用法之一 一個(gè)句子的主要?jiǎng)釉~之后采用“to+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)稱為動(dòng)詞不定式,它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,在句中不能作謂語,那么它表示什么意思,起何作用呢

14、?一塊兒來看一下吧!典題精講經(jīng)典題型閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后從所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。Now people are trying to make the world a better place for birds to live in.People in China start the Bird Loving Week.Students from all parts of the country have been doing something to care for birds.Meng Yiru,a 16-year old student from Nanyang Model Hi

15、gh School in Shanghai,asked people to protect birds:Never put birds in cages.Go to visit them in the wild if you really love them.“Ill never forget the little sparrow(麻雀) I kept in a cage,”said Meng.“It stopped eating after I caught it and soon died.”Meng and her classmates put many of their ideas i

16、n their 300word report to ask people to take better care of birds.China is the home of more than 1000 kinds of birds because the country is large and has almost every weather type to suit them.But not everyone knows how to take good care of them.Some cut down trees and destroy the birds homes.This h

17、as made the number of the birds go down quickly.A study shows that one out of eight birds,more than 1200 kinds,in the world could die out.This includes 95 percent of albatrosses(信天翁) and 60 percent of cranes(鶴).Some birds you see every day,like pigeons and parrots,are also in danger!To help them,peo

18、ple have set up 7500 reserves which are suitable and safe for the birds.In China,there are big reserves like the ones near the Dongting Lake in Hunan and the Poyang Lake in Jiangxi.Is there anything that you can do for birds?Take care of their homes.Feed them with something delicious.Well,think it o

19、ver and begin to do it now!1.China is the home of many kinds of birds because .A.people in China love birdsB.people in China have planted a lot of treesC.people in China dont eat birdsD.it is large and has almost every weather type to suit them思路解析：此題題意是“為什么中國是各種鳥兒的家園?”文章第三段揭示了因?yàn)槲覈鴼夂蚨鄻?幅員遼闊,適合各類鳥兒的生

20、存。答案:D2.Meng Yiru kept a sparrow .A.for several monthsB.and soon it diedC.and then set it freeD.and then gave it to her classmate思路解析：此題是有關(guān)孟意如所養(yǎng)麻雀的敘述哪個(gè)與文意相符。文章第二段講述了It stopped eating after I caught it and soon died.“在抓來后不久它就不吃食,然后就死了?！贝鸢?B3.Some people cut down trees and .A.it may make our environme

21、nt betterB.they can plant more cropsC.it may kill the birdsD.they can build more reserves思路解析：此題題意是“人們砍樹導(dǎo)致什么結(jié)果”。文章第四段第二、三句提到砍樹的后果是“destroy the birds homes and made the number of the birds go down quickly,”和選項(xiàng)C的描述相吻合。答案:C4.A study shows that of the birds may die out.A.one eighth B.half C.two thirds D

22、.thirty percent思路解析：此題題意是“一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明有多少鳥類可能會(huì)滅絕”。文章第四段第四句提到“one out of eight birds could die out,”八只鳥中有一只會(huì)滅絕,即八分之一。答案:A5.The underlined word “reserves” probably means “ ”.A.自然保護(hù)區(qū)B.聚居地C.野生動(dòng)物園D.養(yǎng)鳥場思路解析：此題題意是“猜測文中reserve一詞的含義”。文章最后一段第四句提到“reserves which are suitable and safe for the birds,”從后面的從句“適合鳥類居住并且安全

23、”可以猜出reserve是“自然保護(hù)區(qū)”的意思。答案:A原創(chuàng)題 根據(jù)示例,判斷下列句子中的不定式在句中起何作用。如:I want to relax myself.作賓語,want to do sth.1.Is it necessary to learn a foreign language?2.Do you have anything to say for yourself?3.Its spring now.Its time to plant trees.4.The policeman told the boys not to play in the street.5.Her son is too young to dress himself.6.China doesnt hope to copy the USAs example.7.The book seems easy to read.8.I asked him to show me his new pen.9.I really dont know what to do next.10.His wish is to become a doctor.參考答案：1.作主語,用在It is+adj.+to d