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1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料,若有不當(dāng)之處,請指正。九年級英語重要詞匯和句型用法1. 提建議的句子:What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如:Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why
2、not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如: Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?2.
3、 first of all 首先. to begin with 一開始 later on 后來、隨3. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中間 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末4.
4、 see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生see sb. / sth. do 看見某人做了或經(jīng)常做某事 如: 如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。5. too many許多修飾可數(shù)名詞如:too many girlstoo much許多修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如:too much m
5、ilk much too太修飾形容詞 如:much too beautiful6. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 否定形式:didnt use to do sth. used not to do sth.如:He used to play football after school. 放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。 Did he use
6、 to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. He didnt use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。7. 反意疑問句 肯定陳述句否定提問如:Lily is a student, isnt she?
7、60; Lily will go to China, wont she? 否定陳述句肯定提問 如:She doesnt come from China, does she?You havent finished homework, have you?提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lil
8、y is a student, isnt she?陳述句中含有否定意義的詞,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如:He knows little English, does he?他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語,不是嗎?They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白,不是嗎?8. be interested in sth.&
9、#160; 對感興趣take an interest inbe interested in doing sth. 對做感興趣 如:He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣,但是他對說英語不感興趣。9. interested adj. 感興趣的,指人對某事物感興趣,往往主語是人&
10、#160; interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主語往往是物10. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時(shí)連用如: I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。11. how to swim 怎樣游泳不定式與疑問詞連用:動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when
11、160;等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用,構(gòu)成不定工短語。如: The question is when to start. 問題是什么時(shí)候開始。 I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。 I dont know what to do next. 我不知道下一步做什么。12. make sb./ sth. +
12、;形容詞make you happy make sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh13. it seems that +從句 It seems + adj It seem + to be看起來好像如:It seems that he has chang
13、ed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。14. 看起來好像sb. seem to do sth. He seems to feel very sad.it seems that +從句It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。 系動(dòng)詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語,要和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語常用的連系動(dòng)詞有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。連系動(dòng)詞除be 和b
14、ecome 等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語外,一般都是接形容詞。如:They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired.15. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事help sb out 幫某人擺脫困難help do sth
15、; 幫助做某事 help with sth. 如:They help with this problem.She helped me with English.她幫助我學(xué)英語。She helped me (to) study English。她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。They help you relax. 他們幫助你放松 16. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞15歲的 fif
16、teen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人 fifteen years old 指年齡15歲如:a fifteen-year-old boy一個(gè)15歲的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。17不再 no more = no longer 如: I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。 not any
17、more = not any longer如:18.語態(tài):英語有兩種語態(tài):主動(dòng)語態(tài)和補(bǔ)動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者 Cats eat fish. (主動(dòng)語態(tài))貓吃魚。 Fish is eaten by cats.(被動(dòng)語態(tài)) 魚被貓吃。 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成由“助動(dòng)詞be 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞be 有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其變化規(guī)則與be 作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完
18、全一樣。時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般 現(xiàn) 在 時(shí)amare +過去分詞isEnglish is spoken in many countries.一般 過 去 時(shí)was +過去分詞were + 過去分詞This bridge was built in 1989.情 態(tài) 動(dòng) 詞can/shouldmay +be+過去分詞must/The work must be doneright now.
19、160;被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,或者沒有必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。19. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事(主動(dòng)語態(tài))如: Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。 be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事(
20、被動(dòng)語態(tài))如: LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。 Sb. allow doing sth. 某人允許做某事20. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 讓/使(別人)做某事 get sth. done(過去分詞) have sth. done
21、0; 如:I get my car repaired. = I have my car repaired. 我讓別人修好我的車21. enough 足夠形容詞enough 如:beautiful enough足夠漂亮 enough名詞如:enough food 足夠食物 enough to 足夠去做如:I have enough
22、money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。22.倒裝句:So助動(dòng)詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語 意為:也是一樣So +主語+be/助動(dòng)詞/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 是呀,表示贊同別人的觀點(diǎn)(陳述語序)Neither + be /助動(dòng)詞/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語
23、;也不一樣(用于否定句)eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.Its a fine day. So it is.She doesnt like eggs. Neither do I.She is a student. So am I.她是一個(gè)學(xué)生,我也是。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她剛才去學(xué)校了,我也是
24、60;She has finished the work. So have I . 她已經(jīng)完成了工作,我也完成了。She will go to school. So will he.她將去學(xué)校,他也是。23. take the test 參加考試pass the test 通過考試fail a test 考試失敗24. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機(jī)會做某事
25、60; have a chance of doing sth. 有機(jī)會做某事 如:I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.25. at least 最少 at most 最多26. 花費(fèi) take ,cost, spend , pay
26、0;sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend on sth.
27、60; She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay for sth. &
28、#160; She paid 10yuan for this book.27. have +時(shí)間段+off 放假,休息 如:have 2 days off28. reply to 答復(fù)某人 如:She replayed to MrGreen.29. agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea.
29、; agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如:I agree to LiLei.30. get in the way of 礙事,妨礙 如:Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社會生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)。31. success n. succeed v. successful adj. su
30、ccessfully adv.32. if 引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)性條件狀語從句-即 虛擬語氣 通過動(dòng)詞形式的變化來表示說話人對發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)所持的態(tài)度或看法的動(dòng)詞形式稱為語氣,虛擬語氣表示說話人所說的話不是事實(shí),而是一種祝愿,建議或是與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)等。 If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句分為真實(shí)和非真實(shí)條件句,非真實(shí)條件句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。如果要表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反時(shí),其虛擬語氣
31、結(jié)構(gòu)為:句 型條件從句主 句謂語動(dòng)詞形式動(dòng)詞過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)would+動(dòng)詞原形 即:(從句)if +主語+動(dòng)詞過去式(be 動(dòng)詞用were), 一般過去時(shí)(主句) 主語+would+動(dòng)詞原形 過去將來時(shí) 如:If I had time, I would go&
32、#160;for a walk.如果我有時(shí)間,我就會去散步。(事實(shí)上我現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間) If I were you, I would take an umbrella.假如我是你的話,我會帶上雨傘。(事實(shí)上我不是你)I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人請我當(dāng)電影演員,我會表示拒絕。(事實(shí)上瑞沒有人請我當(dāng)電影演員)33. a few 與 a li
33、ttle 的區(qū)別,few 與 little 的區(qū)別 a few 一些 修飾可數(shù)名詞 a little 一些 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 兩者表肯定意義
34、160; 如:He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。 few 少數(shù)的 修飾可數(shù)名詞
35、 little 少數(shù)的修飾不可數(shù)名詞 但兩者表否定意義 如:He has few friends. 他沒有幾個(gè)朋友。 There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里沒有多少糖。34. hundred, thousand , million
36、, billion (十億)詞前面有數(shù)詞或several一詞時(shí)要不能加s ,反之,則要加s 并與of 連用, 表示數(shù)量很多 如:several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 幾百/千/百萬/十億人 hundreds of trees 上百棵樹35. what if + 從句 如果怎么辦 ,&
37、#160;要是 又怎么樣 如: What if she doesnt come? 要是她不來怎么辦? What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么辦?36. ask sb. to do 叫做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.叫不要做某事 tell sb. to do
38、60;告訴做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴不要做某事如:Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.37. 賓語從句 賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。 由連接詞+ 主語+ 謂語構(gòu)成 常由下
39、面的一些詞引導(dǎo): 由that 引導(dǎo) 表示陳述意義 that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他說他在家里。 由if , whether 引導(dǎo) 表示 一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否、對否等) I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不
40、知道韋華是否喜歡魚。 由 連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞) 引導(dǎo) 表示特殊疑問意義 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買什么嗎? 從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài) He says (that ) he is
41、;at home. 他說他在家里。 I dont know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wants to know if I have finished my homework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。 Do you know when he will be ba
42、ck? 你知道他將會什么時(shí)候回來? 當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí),從句應(yīng)使用過去某時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去將來時(shí),過去完成時(shí)) He said (that) he was at home. 他說他在家里。 I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to
43、know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他將會什么時(shí)候回來?38.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)由have/ has 過去分詞表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果常與already, just , yet , ever, never 連用Have you finished your work yet?你完成了你的工作了嗎?Yes, I have. I have
44、60;just finished it.是的。我剛剛完成了。I have already finished it .我已經(jīng)完成了。Have you ever been to China?你曾經(jīng)去過中國嗎?No, I have never been there.沒有,我從來也沒有去過。表示過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)和表示過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi))的一段時(shí)間的狀態(tài)連用如:(for + 時(shí)間段,since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn),或過去某一動(dòng)作, 以及how long )注:
45、60;非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中不能和for, since 引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語的肯定句連用。應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 如:buy- have die- be dead join - be in borrow- keep leave- be away I have bought a pen.- I have had a pen for 2 weeks.The dog
46、 has died.- The dog has been dead since last week.have (has) been to + 地點(diǎn) 去過某地 已經(jīng)回來have (has) gone to + 地點(diǎn) 去了某地 沒有回來have been in + 地點(diǎn) 一直呆在某地 沒有離開過 如:She
47、;has been to Shanghai. 她去過上海。(已經(jīng)回來)She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。(沒有回來)She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海兩天了。(沒有離開過上海)39.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, may , might, could, may , cant表示推測含義與用法后面都接動(dòng)詞原形,都可以表示對現(xiàn)在情況的揣測和推斷但他們 含義有所不同 must 一定
48、;肯定 (100%的可能性) may, might, could有可能,也許 (20%80%的可能性) cant 不可能,不會 (可能性幾乎為零) The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony becau
49、sehe likes listening to pop music. The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is boy!40. When(當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候), if (如果), as soon as(一就), until(直到才), unless(除非/如果不)這幾個(gè)詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間或條件狀語從句時(shí),主句要用一般將來時(shí).從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)eg. I will call you when he comes. If it doesnt rain tomorro
50、w, we will have a picnic. As soon as I get to Beijing, Ill come to see you. He wont go to bed until his parents come back. Unless you work hard, you wont catch upIf you dont hurry up, youll be late.如果你不快點(diǎn),你將會遲到41. because of , because &
51、#160; because of + 名詞/代詞/名詞性短語 because +從句如:I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。 I had to move because of my job. 因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑蛭业冒峒摇?2. neighbor 鄰居指人 neighborhood 鄰居指地區(qū)也可指附近地區(qū)的人43.
52、60; look for 尋找指過程find 找指結(jié)果如:I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支筆。(指找的過程)I found my pen just now. 我剛剛找到了我的筆。(指找的結(jié)果)44. hear 聽指聽的結(jié)果listen 聽 指聽的過程如:Did you hear ? 你聽到了嗎?(指聽的結(jié)果,聽或沒聽到)I often listen to the music.&
53、#160;我經(jīng)常聽音樂。(指聽的過程)45. 名詞所有格名詞所有格的構(gòu)成有兩種形式是在名詞后面加 s 或是以s結(jié)尾 的名詞,只在名詞的后面加 如:Anns book安的書, our teachers office我們老師們的辦公室 注:雙方共有的所有格,只在后面一個(gè)名詞加s,如:Lily and Lucys father 莉莉和露西的爸爸(她們的爸爸是同一個(gè)人)有of 介詞短語表示無生命東西的所有格如: a picture of my family&
54、#160;我家人的相片有時(shí)也有s表示無生命的東西的所有格如:todays newspaper,the citys name46. prefer動(dòng)詞 更喜歡 寧愿 prefer sth. 更喜歡某事 I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語。 prefer doing/ to do 寧愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。 &
55、#160;prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜歡 I prefer dogs to cats.與貓相比我更喜歡狗。 prefer doing to doing 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著。47. be important to sb. 對重要
56、0; be important for sb. to do. 做某事對某人很重要48. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的49. dislike 不喜歡 反義詞 like 喜歡50. fisherman 漁夫 復(fù)數(shù)形式 fishermen51. photography n. 攝影photograph n. 照片 相片photographer
57、n. 攝影師52. tired 累的 tiring 令人疲憊的 bored 討厭 boring 令人厭煩/討厭的 excited 興奮的 exciting 令人興奮/激動(dòng)的
58、; amazed 驚訝的 amazing 令人驚訝的53. education n. 教育 educational 有教育意義的54.常用的句型有: What would you like to do? 你想要做什么? I would like to 。我想去。 What would
59、you like ? 你想要什么?I would like 。. 我想來些。Would you like to go to my party? 你來不來參加我的晚會?(表邀請) Yes, Id love/ like to . No, thanks.Would you like someA or B? 你是要點(diǎn).還是.?Yes, Id love/ like. No. thanks.Where would y
60、ou like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢?55. go on vacation 去度假 go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野炊56. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。 hope (that) +
61、從句 希望.I hope that I can go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京。 I hope (that) she can pass the test.我希望她能通過考試。57. provide sb. with sth 供應(yīng)某人某物= provide sth for sb. 如:They provide us with water.
62、 They provide water for us.58. how far 問路程多遠(yuǎn) how old 問年齡多少歲 how long 問時(shí)間多久多長 how often 問頻率多久一次59. 用to 表示“的”有:answers
63、to question 問題的答案 the key to the door 這扇門的鑰匙60. homeless adj. 無家可歸的 a homeless boy 一個(gè)無家可歸的男孩 home n. 家61. hand out 分發(fā) hand out bananas gi
64、ve out 分發(fā) give out sth to sb. 分.給某人 give up doing 放棄 give up smoking 放棄吸煙 give away 贈(zèng)送 捐贈(zèng) give away sth. to . give away money to kids
65、 give sb. sth. 給某人某東西 give me money 給我錢 give sth. to sb. 給某人某東西 give money to me 給我線62. sick adj. 生病的 作表語、定語 ill adj. 生病的 作表語 ,不能作定語63. vo
66、lunteer to do v. 志愿效勞、主動(dòng)貢獻(xiàn) Volunteer time to do sth volunteer n. 志愿者64. come up with 提出 想出 = think up 想出 catch up with 趕上 追上65. put off doing 推遲
67、做某事 put on 穿上 (指過程) put up 張貼66. each 每個(gè) 各自的 強(qiáng)調(diào)第一個(gè)人或事物的個(gè)別情況 常與of 連用 every 每個(gè) 每一個(gè)的 一切的 則有“全體”的意思不能與of 連用67. put to use 把 投入使用,利用
68、They put the new machine to use. 他們把新機(jī)器投入使用68. plan to do 計(jì)劃做某事=decide to do sth plan + 從句 I plan to go to Beijing. = I plan (that) I will go to Beijing. 我計(jì)劃去北京。69. spend doing 花費(fèi)做 I spent a day visiting&
69、#160;Beijing.我花了一天的時(shí)間去參觀北京。 spend on sth. 花費(fèi)在 I spent 3 years on English.70.not only but (also) 不但 而且 用來連接兩個(gè)并列的成分 (1)引導(dǎo)以 not only but (also) 開頭的句子往往引起部分倒裝。也是說得要把前面的句子中的助動(dòng)詞或者是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語的前面。如: Not only
70、0;can I do it but (also) I can do best.我不僅能做到而且做得最好。 Not onlybut (also) 接兩主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞隨后面的主語人稱和數(shù)的變化 也就是就近原則 如: Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不僅莉莉而且你也喜歡貓。 Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不僅你而且莉莉喜歡貓。71.常見的就
71、近原則的結(jié)構(gòu)有: Neither nor即不也不 (兩者都不)Neither you nor he likes him. 我和你都不喜歡他。 Either or 不是就是 (兩者中的一個(gè)) Either Lily or you are a student. &
72、#160;Not only but (also) There be +名稱72. join 參加 (指參加團(tuán)體、組織) 如:join the Party 入黨 take part in 參加 (指參加活動(dòng)) 如:take part in sports meeting 參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會73. run out of = use
73、up 用完 用盡I have run out of money.= I have used up money. 我已經(jīng)用完了錢。 run away 逃跑 The monkey has run away from the zoo.這只猴子已經(jīng)從動(dòng)物園里逃跑了。 run to + 地方 跑到某地 74. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)與(父母等)
74、相像 be similar to 與.相像 take after 相像75. look after 照顧 take care of 照顧76. at once = right away 立刻 馬上 如: Do it at once. 馬上去做。 &
75、#160; Ill go there at once/ right away. 我馬上去那里。77. one day 有一天 (指將來/過去) some day 有一天(指將來) 如: One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。 Some day Ill go to
76、160;Beijing. 有一天我將去北京。78. specially adv. 特意地 專門地 特別地 special adj. 特別的79. donation n. 捐贈(zèng)物 donate v. 捐贈(zèng) 贈(zèng)送80. invent v. 發(fā)明 inventor n. 發(fā)明家 invention n. 發(fā)明&
77、#160;可數(shù)名詞81. quite 非常 adv. 與冠詞a連用時(shí),冠詞a必須放在它的后面 如: quite a beautiful girl 一個(gè)漂亮的女孩 very 非常 adv. 與冠詞a連用時(shí),冠詞a必須放在它的前面
78、 如: a very beautiful girl 一個(gè)漂亮女孩 注:當(dāng)不與冠詞a 連用時(shí),兩者可以互用 如: I am very happy.= I am quite happy. 我非常高興。82. please
79、d adj. 表示外部因素引起人發(fā)自內(nèi)心的欣慰和愉快 pleasant adj. 愉快 高興 指天氣、時(shí)間、旅行令人高興愉快please v. 使高興 使同意83. 過去完成時(shí) (1) 構(gòu)成:由助動(dòng)詞had + 過去分詞 構(gòu)成 否定式:had not + 過
80、去分詞 縮寫形式:hadnt (2) 用法 過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。 (3) 它所表示的時(shí)間是“過去的過去”。表示過去某一時(shí)間可用by, before 等構(gòu)成的短語來表示也可以用when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句來表示 還可以通過賓語從句或通過上下文暗示。When&
81、#160;I got there, you had already eaten you meal.當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí),你已經(jīng)開始吃了。By the time he got here, the bus had left.到他到達(dá)這里時(shí),汽車已經(jīng)離開了84. so that 如此以致于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,so后面接形容詞、副詞.so that作“為了”時(shí),引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,從句常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,
82、; 作結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí),從句中一般不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 。如:She got up early so that she could catch the bus.為了能趕上車,她起得很早。(目的狀語從句) She was so sad that she couldnt say a word.她悲傷得一句話也說不出來。(結(jié)果狀語從句)85. thrill v . 使人非常激動(dòng),使人非常緊張&
83、#160; thrilled adj. 指某人感到激動(dòng)或感到緊張 thrilling adj. 指某事物使人心情激動(dòng)86. 日常交際用語: 問路常用的句子: Do you know where is ? Can you tell me how can I get to ?Could you tell me how to get t
84、o ?Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客氣地詢問事情 Could you tell me how to get to the park?87.請你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎?中的how to get to the park是疑問詞與動(dòng)詞不定式連用,用作賓語,但不是賓語從句,相當(dāng)于how I can get to the park(賓語從句)如:I dont know how to solve the problem. = I dont know
85、160;how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解決這個(gè)問題 Can you tell me when to leave? = Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告訴我什么時(shí)候離開?88. decide to do 決定做She decided to go to have lunch. 她決定去吃午餐。 decide
86、 v. decision n. make a decision 做個(gè)決定89. expensive 貴的=dear 反義詞 inexpensive 不貴的90. crowded 擁擠的 反義詞 uncrowded 不擁擠的91. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假92. dress up
87、60;打扮 dress up as 打扮成. 如:He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣誕老人。93. 同級比較:asas , not as/soasas + 形容詞/ 副詞原級 + as 表示“和一樣的”“和一樣的” 如:He works as hard as&
88、#160;we. 他工作和我們同樣努力。 否定式:not as + 形容詞/ 副詞原級 + as= not so + 形容詞/ 副詞原級 + as He doesnt work as / so hard as we. 他工作沒有我們那樣努力。94. get/be used to sth.
89、60; 習(xí)慣于get/be used to doing 習(xí)慣于 be used to do 被用于做 be used for doing 被用于做 used to do 過去常常做
90、160; be used as. 作為。來用如:I wash clothes everyday. But Im used to it.我每天都洗衣服,但我習(xí)慣了I am used to washing clothes. 我習(xí)慣于洗衣服了。 The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用來切東西。 The knives are
91、used for cutting things. 小刀被用來切東西。 She used to watch TV after school. 她過去放學(xué)后常??措娨?。95. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)要記住每一樣事是困難的。I find it difficult to remember everything. 形式賓語 真正賓語常見的形式賓語有:find / think + it/them +形容詞 to do sth. 如:
92、;I think it hard to study English96. keepkeep on 繼續(xù)做某事carry on go on doing sth.=continue doing sth 97. tooto do sth. 太而不能so +adj. /adv + that(從句) 如此以致such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(從句)如此以致(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.(對某人來說)做某事(不)夠eg. The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he cant go to school.He is such
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