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1、廣東省江門一中2010-2011學(xué)年度高二第一學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷(選修六)第一部分 聽(tīng)力 (共兩節(jié), 滿分20分)第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)力理解(共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分)每段播放兩遍。各段對(duì)話有幾個(gè)小題,各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱讀時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及相關(guān)小題,在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的ABC項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話,回答1-2題。How many hours has the womans flight been delayed for? A. 5 B. 4 C. 32. Why didnt the man pick up his sister? A. S
2、he had gotten on a flight from Hong Kong. B. She had cancelled her flight. C. She had gone away by a taxi.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話,回答3-5題。Where does this conversation take place?A. At a book-store. B. At a post-office.C. At a library.What about the latest issue of the Readers?A. It has not been published.B. Its been
3、lent out.C. Its been sold out.What will the man get at last?A. The latest issue of the Police.B. A newspaper of the Police.C. The latest book of the Police.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話,回答6-8題。What is the woman going to do next week?A. Some shopping as usual.B. Some school work.C. Some farm work.Why can the woman go to wo
4、rk on the farm next week?A. Because she has a relative on the farm.B. Because she has some friends on the farm.C. Because she belongs to Class Two.How will the woman go to the farm?A. By bus. B. By train. C. By taxi.聽(tīng)第四段獨(dú)白,回答9-11題。What is the giant new industry called?A. Transportation.B. Communicat
5、ion.C. Tourism.What does tourism provide besides selling products?A. Basis. B. Services. C. Sunshine.11. What has tourism created to meet the needs of travelers?A. Millions of jobs.B. Dangerous roads.C. Difficult adventures.聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話,回答1215題。Why isnt Theresa happy?A. She is so tired.B. She quarreled wi
6、th Mr. Wagner.C. She doesnt know how to talk to the milkman.Why was Mr. Wagner anger with Theresa?A. Because she made some mistakes.B. Because she didnt finish her homework.C. Because she was always careless with her work.Why does Theresa often wake up early these days?A. The milkman coughs loudly.B
7、. She is worried about her work.C. The radio next door is too loud.What does Timothy suggest Theresa should do?A. Talk to the milkmans wife.B. Write a short letter to the milkman.C. Write to apologize to her boss.第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)取信息(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話。請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求,從所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息,填入答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為16至20的空格中,聽(tīng)錄音前你將有10秒鐘的
8、閱題時(shí)間。錄音讀兩遍,你將有80秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。The young mans worriesThe (16) _s ideasAfter I enter my youth, my voice becomes (17) _ to the ear.You just need to get used to it. This is a natural part of (18) _ and becoming a man.I feel very uneasy when talking with classmates.After a while, your voice will (19) _ and the
9、n you will start to sing well again, with the strong and powerful voice of a man.Now I feel depressed.I suggest you talk to your dad or a male teacher about it and they can (20) _ their experiences with you. 第二部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用(共三節(jié),滿分65分)第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 (共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)。請(qǐng)將答案根據(jù)題號(hào)涂到答題卡上。21. _ is known to us all
10、is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which22. Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.A. of; atB. by; inC. of; onD. on; at23. I am so sorry. If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been back on time.What
11、 a pity! Helen _ here to visit you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been24. Please tell me how the accident _. I am still in the dark.A. came outB. came upC. came toD. came about25. Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting.A. normalB. ordinaryC. commonD. typical26. There is still a copy
12、 of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _? No, Id rather buy _ in the bookstore.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it27. Our gas _. Hopefully it will last till we get to the nearest station.A. has run outB. is running outC. has run out ofD. is running out of28. Accustomed to _ the ste
13、ep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top.A. having climbedB. have climbedC. climbD. climbing29. I missed the lecture. How I wish I _ that wonderful lecture!A. attendedB. had attendedC. attendD. have attended30. Tom offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but _ our work, we turned
14、 down his offer.A. not finishedB. not having finishedC. finishedD. having finished31. Did you see the manager yesterday?No. Maybe I should have made an _ with him in advance.A. announcementB. arrangementC. agreementD. appointment32. The manager is satisfied with your project _, but you need to go a
15、little further.A. on the wholeB. on behalfC. in commonD. in total33. Society _ people with widely different abilities.A. makes upB. is made up ofC. is made ofD. is made from34. If the weather _ better, we _ a picnic. But it rained all day.A. was; could haveB. had been; could haveC. had been; could h
16、ave hadD. were; should have35. Could you spare me a minute? Ive got something to tell you. Ok, _ you make it short.A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. even if36. How about half past seven outside the park?That _ me best.A. fitsB. matchesC. satisfiesD. suits37. He didnt make _ clear when and where t
17、he meeting would be held. A. thisB. thatC. itD. these38. _ such a big difference in attitude towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special .A. Even thoughB. Due toC. In spite ofD. In exchange for39. Look at those black clouds and how st
18、rong the wind is now! It looks as if it _ .A. would rainB. is rainingC. rainedD. is going to rain40. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost第二節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從41-55各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳
19、選項(xiàng),并把答案根據(jù)題號(hào)涂到答題卡上。Sport psychology (心理學(xué)) is a field that includes the observation of behavior and how it affects sports performance. When a sport psychologist is 41 with an athlete, the athletes behaviors are observed and the sport psychologist determines how those behaviors are 42 the sports perfor
20、mance of the athlete. Also, sport psychologists determine how participation in sports affects the physical and emotional health of athletes. Achieving these basic 43 can help sport psychologists form individual (個(gè)人的) action plans for each of their clients (客戶).How can a sport psychologist help athle
21、tes? Here are some 44 a sport psychologist can help athletes.Goal setting: Sport psychologist can help athletes set 45 goals which can be achieved. Achieving these goals will help athletes stay motivated and can also help with the achievement of larger goals.Improving focus: Athletes can become 46 a
22、nd unable to concentrate on their performance due to many factors like the pressure to succeed. This 47 of focus can affect their performance and make it 48 for them to win. With the help of a sport psychologist, athletes can learn the skill of focusing and keeping focused throughout 49 Dealing with
23、 pressure: Many athletes face strong pressure to perform well and carry their teams to 50 . Sport psychologists can help athletes learn to use pressure as a positive motivator instead of a stressor. Sport psychologist can cooperate with a wide 51 of people. They can cooperate with athletic teams or
24、individual athletes so that performances are improved. Fitness clubs or the creators of fitness programs may 52 a sport psychologist to review their programs and make any needed changes. Sport psychologist can also 53 college courses or instruct students who want to learn this subject. Sport psychol
25、ogy is a valuable field of study that can impact on the lives of many athletes. With the right sport psychologist, you can work on 54 obstacles (障礙) to success. This can help you become more successful on and off the 55 field.41. A. arguingB. meetingC. talkingD. working42. A. influencingB. encouragi
26、ngC. reducingD. worsening43. A. gradesB. aimsC. wishesD. dreams44. A. reasonsB. waysC. questionsD. rules45. A. greatB. weakC. smallD. simple46. A. disappointedB. famousC. excitedD. anxious47. A. lossB. increaseC. wasteD. drop48. A. possibleB. difficultC. naturalD. necessary49. A. plansB. eventsC. in
27、cidentsD. competitions50. A. celebrationsB. victoryC. decisionsD. expectation51. A. choiceB. differenceC. viewD. variety52. A. hireB. forceC. requireD. promise53. A. createB. setC. useD. teach54. A. leavingB. recognizingC. removingD. separating55. A. entertainingB. playingC. dancingD. fighting第三節(jié) 語(yǔ)法
28、填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)把答案根據(jù)題號(hào)寫到答題卷上。Nearly 6 million people go to Louvre Museum to see the Mona Lisa every year, attracted by the 56 (mysterious) of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you are not looking at her, she seems 57 (smile), and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor
29、 Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “Its 58 direct vision(視覺(jué))is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.” However, 59 actual history of the Mona Lisa is just 60 mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci 61 loved it so much that he
30、 always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to Frances King Francis I in 1519. In 1911, the painting was stolen 62 the Louvre by a former employee 63 took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two year
31、s later. During the World War II, France hid the painting in small towns 64 (keep) it out of the hands of German forces. If German forces 65 (find) it, we wouldnt have seen the valuable painting in Louvre. 第三部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)閱讀理解 (共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并把答案根據(jù)題號(hào)涂到答題卡上。ATwo Am
32、erican scientists told the people in industrial nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of foods eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on earth, but the way we li
33、ve has changed greatly. Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. So they are called “diseases of civilization(文明)”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including h
34、eart attacks and stroke (中風(fēng)) are examples of such diseasesScientists noted that early stone-age people used very little alcohol (酒精) or tobacco, probably none. Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times
35、 and life today. Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than farm animals. They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables, and fruits. They did not use milk and other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. But today, we eat a large amount of dair
36、y products and grain foods. We eat six times more salt than stone-age peopleWe eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein (蛋白質(zhì)) and much less vitamin CPeople today probably do not want to live as people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be
37、much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods66. The people in industrial nations would be much healthier if they ate _A. more foods as humans living 10,000 years ago did B. as humans living 10,000 years ago C. more kinds of foods eaten by p
38、eople living over 10,000 years agoD. more of the same kind of foods eaten by people over 10,000 years ago67. New kinds of sicknesses have been found because _A. the human body has changed compared with human first appeared on earthB. the way we live has changed a little C. our body cant deal with th
39、e changes in life styleD. the way we live today is proper for the human body68. What is the main cause mentioned in the article why people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses?A. Ancient people did a great deal of physical exercise. B. People today have a lot of alcohol.C. People today have more toba
40、cco. D. Food is quite different between life today and life in ancient times.69. Stone-age people were much healthier than people today because they ate a lot of A. milk and other dairy products B. grain foods and farm animalsC. salt and sugar D. wild animals, fresh wild vegetables and fruits70. Fro
41、m this article, we know that are not good to our healthA. protein and vitamin C B. milk and grain foodsC. wild animals, vegetables and fruits D. a huge amount of fatty, salty and sweet foodsB For many years theres been a debate about rewarding our children. Does it work? Is it effective? Some people
42、 think we should establish a standard with our kids and give them something for meeting this standard as a reward. Punishment is given out in much the same way, but its used when certain standards of performance, behavior, etc. have not been met. Kids will often become more dutiful when threatened w
43、ith punishment, and work harder when promised a valuable reward. The problem is what happens when you arent around. To develop responsible, self-disciplined (有自我約束力的,能律己的) kids, parents need to promote certain ideas. One of these ideas is that everyone pitches in (努力投入) and helps in your family, eve
44、n if someone is not crazy about helping. Another idea is that there can be enjoyment in doing any task if we choose to make it so. When a task is for a worthy cause ( our family can enjoy the house more because I helped clean it), and when parents are cheerful about their chores, this message can ha
45、ve a big impact. This is how we help our kids develop a sense of responsibility. When our children develop this responsibility, theyll be more disciplined, and theyll control their emotions better. When we give rewards to our kids, we reduce the sense of responsibility. We also create children who m
46、ay temporarily perform to a certain standard, but who arent likely to continue the performance without the carrot hanging in front of them. “Rewards and punishment can change behavior for a while, but they cannot change the person who engages in the behavior, at least in the way we want,” said Alfie
47、 Kohn, author of Punished by Rewards. “Good values have to be grown from the inside out.” Parents can help give their children a sense of shared responsibility and discipline which can last a life time. The real rewards that your children receive will be their readiness for the complex and demanding
48、 world that waits for thema world that rewards those who have learned the secrets of discipline responsibility. So keep those shiny rewarding to yourself, and let your kids find their own rewards. 71. According to the passage, when children are threatened with punishment, _ . A. they may lose intere
49、st in their work B. they may appear to be well-behaved C. they may change to another person D. the results will be worse than usual72. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Parents should promote certain ideas to help children develop. B. Children should be responsible for their discipline. C. Child
50、ren should help build a good family atmosphere. D. No children will adapt to society without their parents help73. The underlined part “the carrot” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to _. A. rewards B. aims C. apologies D. doubts74. According to the passage, Alfie Kohn would agree that parents should _
51、. A. never pay attention to the way their children do things B. show their children how to behave by example C. never punish their children D. help their children establish good values75. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Do you often reward your children? B. Should parents reward their child
52、ren? C. When should parents reward their children? D. What can parents reward their children with? COne day in my class, Maria shared her feelings about money, "Money worries me. I think I want to live without money because I hate it. I HATE MONEY." We were all touched by Maria's words
53、 as they reminded us of the spiritual burdens that money managing can bring to us. After class I offered to help Maria deal with her financial problems. She hesitated to accept my offer, and I could see from the expression on her face that she was afraid of what it might involve. I quickly promised
54、her that I wouldn't make her do more than she was able to. I told her frankly that I didn't enjoy managing my money any more than she did hers and wouldn't burden her with guilt, judgments, or impossible tasks. All I would ask her to do was to let me help her look at her fears and try to
55、 make some sense of them.Maria still resisted my offer, and I can remember the excuses she gave me as they were the repeated complaints I had heard from so many people. "I'11 never understand money," she said. "My facts are meaningless." "I don't deserve to have mone
56、y." "I never have enough," "I have too little to manage." "My financial position isn't worth looking at." and the most devastating one of all, "I just can't do it."Going home that day, I couldn't get Maria out of my mind: Her attitude conveyed the same negativity and fear that I believed annoyed many people. I was sure it was thi
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