不規(guī)則變化表

1、部分不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞巧記(1) AAA型infinitive (原型) past tense (過(guò)去式） past participle(過(guò)去分詞) cost costcostcut cut cuthit hithithurt hurthurtlet letletput putputread readread(2) AAC型beat beat beaten(3) ABB型build built builtburn burnt, burned burnt, burnedbring brought broughtbuy bought boughtcatch caught caughtdig dug du

2、gfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind fought foughtget got gothear heard heardhang hung, hanged hung, hangedhave, has had hadhold held heldkeep kept keptlearn learnt, learned learnt, learnedleave left leftlend lent lentlose lost lostmake made made(3)ABB型infinitive (原型) past tense (過(guò)去式） past partici

3、ple(過(guò)去分詞)mean meant meantmeet met metpay paid paidsay said said sell sold soldsend sent sentshine shone, shined shone, shinedsit sat satsleep slept sleptsmell smelt smeltspend spent spentstand stood stoodsweep swept sweptteach taught taughtthink thought thoughttell told toldunderstand understood und

4、erstoodwin won won(4) ABA型become became becomecome came comerun ran run(5) ABC型am, is was beenare were beenbegin began begunblow blew blownbreak broke brokenchoose chose chosendraw drew drawndrink drank drunkdrive drove driven ABC型infinitive (原型) past tense (過(guò)去式） past participle(過(guò)去分詞)do did doneeat

5、ate eatenfall fell fallenfly flew flown forget forgot forgottengive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownknow knew knownlie lay lainride rode riddenmistake mistook mistakenring rang rungrise rose risensee saw seenshow showed shownsing sang sungspeak spoke spokenswim swam swumtake took takenthrow thr

6、ew thrownwake woke wakenwear wore wornwrite wrote written情態(tài)動(dòng)詞只有過(guò)去式 can -could may- might must-must will-would shall-should注意下列三個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞 躺 lie lay lain lying 說(shuō)謊lie lied lied lying放下lay laid laid laying 下面的規(guī)律也許對(duì)你有幫助，看看吧！（動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞）1、省略原形動(dòng)詞中兩個(gè)相同字母中的其中一個(gè)speed-sped-sped feed-fed-fed bleed-bl

7、ed-bled meet-met-met shoot-shot-shot lead-led-led 2、把原形動(dòng)詞的最后一個(gè)字母-d改成-t send-sent-sent lend-lent-lent bend-bent-bentrend-rent-rent spend-spent-spent build-built-built3、動(dòng)詞原形中有-ow,-aw,這些字母組合的，過(guò)去式中把這些組合改成-ew，過(guò)去分詞在動(dòng)詞原形上再加字母-n blow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown know-knew-knownthrow-threw-thrown draw-drew-dra

8、wn show-showed-shown4、原形動(dòng)詞中含有字母組合-ind的，在過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞中都變成-ound find-found-found wind-wound-wound 5、動(dòng)詞原形中有字母組合-in或者-ing或者-ink，過(guò)去式中把字母-i變成-a，過(guò)去分詞中把-i變成-u begin-began-begun sing-sang-sung ring-rang-rung spring-sprang-sprung drink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swum6、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞以-m,-n,-l,-r結(jié)尾的，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-t或者-d mean-mea

9、nt-meant leanleant-leant learn-learnt-learnt dream-dreamt-dreamt burn-burnt-burnt deal-dealt-dealt spoil-spoilt-spoilt hear-heard-heard 7、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都有-ought的 think-thought-thought fight-fought-fought8、動(dòng)詞原形是以元音字母-i加輔音字母加不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾的，一般是在過(guò)去式中將字母改成-o，過(guò)去分詞在原形動(dòng)詞基礎(chǔ)上加-n,或者雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母加-n arise-arose-arisen rise-ros

10、e-risen ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written drive-drove-driven give-gave-given9、動(dòng)詞原形中有-ea或者-ee或者-oo的字母組合的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式是將這個(gè)字母組合改成-o，然后在詞尾加-e，過(guò)去分詞是在過(guò)去式的基礎(chǔ)上再加-n, break-broke-broken speak-spoke-spoken freeze-froze-frozen awake-awoke-awoken choose-chose-chosen wake-woke-woken 這里我們把wake和它的同根詞也歸入其中。動(dòng)詞leave是一個(gè)例外leav