托?？谡Z真題分析與范文

1、2.252017 年 01 月 07 日托?？谡Z考題回憶Task1Theuniversitywantstoprovidestudentmoreentertainmentsandthreechoicesprovidedbelo w,whichdoyoupreferandwhy.lAtheaterperformancebythestudentactorslAconcertprovidedbyprofessionalmusicianlAlecturefromaprofessorSampleAnswer:Well,asastudent,Iwillchooseatheaterperformancebyt

2、hestudentactors.Foronething,th iskindofactivitywillimprovetheircooperationskills.Tobemorespecific,atheaterperformanceincludesthewholeprocessoforganizing,participating,andpromotinganevent.Wh etherthestudentdirectorortheactortaketheresponsibilitytoachievehis/herduty,soth isisagreatopportunityforthemto

3、learnhowtodealwithotherpeople.Moreover,aperforman cecouldgreatlyinspirethemtobemorecreative.Imean,inordertomakeagoodshow,students mayhavelotsofdifficultiestocopewith,sotheyhavetobeflexibletofaceanyemergency.As aresult,theymaycomeupwithlotsofnewideastomakeit.Becauseofthesetworeasons,Ibelie vethisisth

4、ebestchoice.(140words)Task2Friendsmaydisagreewitheachother,andstillmaintainfriendship.Doyouagreewithordisa greewiththisidea,why?SampleAnswer:OfcourseIagreewiththisidea.Firstlypeopleareboundtobedifferent.Wehavevariousfamilybackgroundaswellaseducationbackgroundeventhoughwearefriends.Soitisquitenatural

5、lythattherecomeupdifferentideastowardoneproblem.ForexampleIlikewatchingmovieinthemovietheatrewhilemybestfriendAmyhatesittinginthedarkplace.ButIneverrequirehertogowithme;wearestillveryclosefriends.Also,thefriendwhoholdsadifferentattitude withmesometimescouldinspiremetothinkfromanotherway.Maybeaverysh

6、arpdiscussioncan leadmetoaninspiringidea.Afterall,theexperiencesandknowledgeofonepersonislimited .Forme,Ilikethefriendwhoaredifferfromme.(132words)Task3閱讀標(biāo)題： CreateaStudentMagazine原因 1：Studentsspendalotoftimeontheirpaper,andsomeofthemhavehighquality.Soweneedamagaz inetopublishthosegoodqualitypapers.

7、原因 2： Publishstudentspapercanshareinformationabouttheiracademicachievementandprovidethemconfidence聽力態(tài)度： Approval原因 1：Therearealotofpaper,wecanselectsomeofthemtopublishonamagazine.Thiswillbeanencou ragementforthestudents.原因 2：Otherstudentswillbeabletofindusefulmaterialfromthesepaperandtheycanlearnhow

8、toor ganizetheirownpaper.SampleAnswer:ThestudentinthelettersuggeststhatschoolshouldcreateaStudentMagazinebecausetheyn eedamagazinetopublishthosegoodqualitypaperswrittenbystudentsandinthiswaystudent scanshareinformationabouttheiracademicachievementandprovidethemconfidence.Thema nintheconversationtota

9、llyagreeswiththisideabecauseforonething,therearealotofpap ersforthemtoselectsomeofthemtopublishonamagazine,especiallythosegoodqualityones.Thiswillbeagreatencouragementforthestudents.Foranotherthing,otherstudentswillb eabletofindusefulmaterialsfromthesepaperssotheycanlearnhowtoorganizetheirownpap er.

10、Consideringthosebenefits,themanthinksitisagoodidea.(125words)Task4閱讀標(biāo)題： LifeStageofAnimalMigration定義：Indifferentlifestages,someanimalneedtomigratetovariousplacestolive,becauseofthe dietandsafety.Whentheyareyoung,theymaysafeandhaveenoughfoodintheoriginalplace.H owever,iftheygrowolder,theoriginalplace

11、mayhavethreadsfromthepredatorsandthefood maybeinsufficient.聽力例子：Anglerfishlayeggsindeepsea.Then,theeggswillfloattothesurfaceofthesea,wheretheyo ungerAnglerfishcanenjoyenoughfoodandsunlight.Butwhentheygrowolder,theypredatorw illbeagreatthreattothem,sotheywillmigratetothedeepsea.SampleAnswer:LifeStage

12、ofAnimalMigrationmeansindifferentlifestages,someanimalneedtomigratetovariousplacestolivebecauseofthedietandsafety.Whentheyareyoung,theymaysafeandhave enoughfoodintheoriginalplacewhiletheymaymigratetootherplaceswhentheirlivesareth reatenedbytheirpredators.Theprofessortakesanglerfishasanexample.Theang

13、lerfishla yeggsindeepsea.Thentheeggswillfloattothesurfaceoftheseawheretheyoungeranglerfis hcanenjoyenoughfoodandsunlight.Butwhentheygrowolder,theirpredatorwillbeagreatthreattothem,whichmeanstheoriginalplacewhichmeansthatthefoodmaybeinsufficientfort hemtoliveon.Asaresult,theywillmigratetothedeepseato

14、survive.(135words)Task5問題：Thegirlmovedtoanewapartment,andthewindowglasswasbrokenwhenherfriendhelpherhangi ngapicturetothewall.Theyneedtoreplacetheglass,butitisexpensive.解決方案1： Herfriendandshesharethecostofwindowglass.優(yōu)點(diǎn) 1： itisnotmuchmoneyiftheysharethecost.Only50dollareach.缺點(diǎn) 1： Herfriendcametohelp

15、heranddoesnotbreakitpurposely.Shefeelsitsunfairforherfriend.解決方案2： Shewillcoverthewholecost.優(yōu)點(diǎn) 2： itwillbefairforherfriendandshewillfeelbetter.缺點(diǎn) 2： 100dollarisexpensiveforher.SampleAnswer:Thewomansproblemisthatshejustmovedtoanewapartment,butthewindowglasswasbrokenw henherfriendhelpherhangingapictur

16、eonthewall.Theyneedtoreplacetheglass,butitisqu iteexpensive.Therearetwosolutions,thefirstisthatsheandherfriendcouldsplitthecostofwindowglasswhichisonly50dollarforeachpersonbutshefeelsit sunfairforherfrien d.Theothersolutionisthatshewillcoverthewholecostbut100dollarisexpensivetoher.Iprefershetakethes

17、econdsolutionforsure.Foronething,herfrienddidn tbreakthewindow purposelyanditwasagreatfavorthatthefriendhelpedher.Moreover,moneyisnotabigproblemcomparingwithherfriend skindnessandmaybeshecoulddosomepart - timejobtomakethemoneybackwhichisnotthatdifficult.(153words)Task6話題： BusinessNetworks要點(diǎn) 1：Wearei

18、nabusinessnetwork.Differentpeopleengageinvariousoccupations.Theyhavediffe rentknowledgeandskills.例子 1：Awomanrunningarestaurantmayhavefriendsorcustomersengagedinvariousoccupations.Wh ensheneedsanaccountant,shewillfindonefromherbusinessnetwork.Shewilltrustmoreont heaccountantwhomsheknewthanthoseshedoe

19、snotknow.要點(diǎn) 2：Inabusinessnetwork,wenotonlytrustthepeoplefromourownnetworks,wealsotrustthepers onswhoarerecommendedbythepeopleweknew.例子 2：Thewomenwillintroduceoneofherfriendstoanother,whomayneedtheprofessionalhelpbutd oesnotknowapersoninhis/herownnetwork.SampleAnswer:Inthelecture,theprofessormainlyta

20、lksabouttwoaspectsofbusinessnetworks.Thefirstp ointispeoplemayhavedifferentknowledgeandskillsfrombusinessnetworksbecausetheyen gageinvariousoccupations.Forexample,awomanrunningarestaurantmayhavefriendsorcus tomersengagedinvariousoccupations.Whensheneedsanaccountant,shewillfindonefromhe rbusinessnetw

21、ork.Shewilltrustmoreontheaccountantwhomsheknewthanthoseshedoesnotk now.Thesecondpointisthatinabusinessnetwork,wenotonlytrustthepeoplefromourownnet works,wealsotrustthepersonswhoarerecommendedbythepeopleweknew.Alsotakethewomana sanexample,shewillintroduceoneofherfriendstoanother,whomayneedtheprofessi

22、onalhe lpbutdoesnotknowapersoninhis/herownnetwork.(142words)2017 年 01 月 14 日托?？谡Z考題回憶Task1Youwillneedtoaccomplishanassignmenttodoapresentation.Whichwillyouchoose?1.Actoutascenefromaplay(withapartner)2.Explainyourreviewofanovelyourecentlyyouread3.ReadaselectionofpoemSampleAnswer:Amongthethreepresentat

23、ionchoices,Iwouldchoosetoactoutaplaywithmypartner.Asalite raturemajor,Ihavebeendeeplyentrancedbydramas,accordingly,I'dratherconsideractingasaformofamusementthanregardingitasajob.Toillustrate,Irememberthefirstyearinco llege,ImadearatherunusualdecisiontodeliveraperformanceonShakespeare'sDrama-

24、HamletatNewYearspartyinsteadofparticipatinginstudent schoirinsinging.Asaresu lt,thedecisionpaidoffsinceIwasgrantedanactingpositionatcity'sdramaclub,asarewar dformyauthenticandimpressiveperformance.Eversincethen,actinghasbecomepartofmyda ilyritualformypassionandadorationforitneverdiesout.(125word

25、s)Task2Someonechoosetoworkinasmallcompanyororganizationwithafewworkers.Othersprefertow orkinalargecompanyororganizationwiththousandsofemployees.Whichdoyouthinkisbette r?SampleAnswer:Iaminfavorofworkinginalargecorporationratherthanasmallfirmbecauselargecorporati onsoftenareruledandgovernedbystablereg

26、ulationswhereassmallfirmoftenundergoesman agementtransformationsinwhichcausingemployeestimetoadjustandadapttothenewleader ships.TakemybrotherJimasanillustration,heusedtoworkasahigh-techpersonalinapetitefirmwhichwasspecializinginvirtualrealitytechnology.Initial lyhewassopassionateaboutthejobthathebar

27、elytookanyweekendsoffforhisownpleasure,h ewassodeterminedthathe'dbepromotedwithsuchexceptionalskillsandprofessionalism.B uthewaswrong,afterafewyears,hewasspirituallyandpsychicallywornoutbecausethemana gementseatswereconstantlygoingthroughchangesandhispromotionswereneverbroughtupo ntheagendabecau

28、sethenewsupervisorsalwaysbringtheirownpersonalstotakechargeincom panyaffairs.Consequently,Jimhadnochoicebuttoquittheoldfirmandjoinanelitecorporationthathasbusinessdealingsnationwide,hisexcellentworkhassoontobespottedbythemanagementandhewasgrantedpromotioninashortterm.Therefore,I'minclinedtoliste

29、ntomybrotherJimandworkinalargecompanywithstableleadership.(213words)Task3閱讀標(biāo)題： WeekendArtWorkshop原因 1：Thiswillprovidestudentswhosemajorsarenotartarelaxedenvironmenttolearnartwithout concerningaboutgrade.原因 2： Thiswillgiveart-majoredstudentsmoreopportunitiestopractice.聽力態(tài)度：不同意原因一：學(xué)習(xí)目前已經(jīng)有藝術(shù)類選修課程，是不評(píng)分的

30、。所以感興趣的學(xué)生可以去選擇，不用擔(dān)心學(xué)不好會(huì)影響分?jǐn)?shù)，也可以達(dá)到這個(gè)目的。原因二：這對(duì)于藝術(shù)專業(yè)的學(xué)生并不會(huì)有好處，WeekendArtWorkshop 在周末會(huì)占用教室，會(huì) cutthetimeavailableonweekends 。比如女生要做一個(gè)雕塑，需要花很長時(shí)間，她不可能周末搬回宿舍去做。SampleAnswer:Schoolhasimplementedanewpolicytocarryoutaweekendartworkshopforstudentsasitisbelievedthattheprogramwillprovidenon-artmajorstudentsarelax

31、ingenvironmenttolearnartwithoutconcerningaboutthegrade.Inaddition,thenewprogramwillgiveart-majoredstudentsmoreopportunitiestopractice.Thewomaninthedialogueholdsanegativeopiniononthismatter,shepointsoutthattherealreadyhaveestablishedoptionalartcourseforstudents,anditisnotgoingtobescoredinchart,studen

32、tswhoareintriguedinartcouldchoosethiscoursewithouthavingtoworryaboutthegrade,itservessimilarpurposeastheartworkshop.Inaddition,thenewprogramwillnotbenefitartmajorstudentswhatsoeverastheartworkshopwillbecarriedoutonweekends,soitwilloccupyclassroomsthatwereinitiallyavailableforartstudentswhowishtocomp

33、leteassignmentsonweekend.Forexample,thewomanneedstofinishasculptureintheclassroom,itisnotpossiblethatshecarriesthesculpturebackinthedormtocompleteonweekends.Therefore,thewomanbelievestheproposaltobevoided.(190words)Task4閱讀標(biāo)題： PredatorRelease定義：Whenhumancontrolthenumberofpredators,thepopulationofprey

34、swillincrease.Thiswilll eadtosomeconsequences.聽力例子：Seaurchinsfeedoncoralreefs.Triggerfishfeedonseaurchins.Butrecently,touristscame fishing,causingthedeclineoftriggerfish.Asaresult,seaurchinsgrowtolargersize,des troyingcoralreefs,whicharehabitatsformanyoceananimals.SampleAnswer:PredatorReleasereferst

35、oatermthatwhenhumancontrolthenumberofpredators,thepopulat ionofpreyswillincrease.Thiswillleadtosomeconsequences.Inthelecture,professorfurtherillustratedthetermbyusinganexample.Seaurchinsfeedo ncoralreefsandTriggerfishfeedonseaurchinsasapurposetokeepthefood-chainsystembalanced.Butrecently,touristscam

36、efishinginthearea,causingthedeclineo ftriggerfish.Asaresult,seaurchinsgrowtolargersize,destroycoralreefs,whicharehab itatsformanyoceananimals.Assuch,manyotheranimalsmayalsofindthemselvesingravedan ger.(103words)Task5問題：Thewomanisconcernedaboutherlivingsituation.Becausehersisterwillcometolivewithhe r

37、.Thethingisherapartmentistoosmallfortwoofthemtolive.解決方案1：Shecanputabedinthelivingroomandlivewithhersisterintheoldsmallapartment.優(yōu)點(diǎn) 1：離學(xué)校近，不用搬家。缺點(diǎn) 1： havenoprivacy解決方案2： Shecanfindanewandbiggerapartmentherself.優(yōu)點(diǎn) 2： Theywillhavebiggerroomsseparately缺點(diǎn) 2：她最近工作和學(xué)習(xí)很忙，她妹妹又很著急搬過來。而是搬家也很麻煩。SampleAnswer:Th

38、ewomanisconcernedaboutherlivingsituationbecausehersisterwillcometolivewithher ,butherapartmentistoosmallfortwopeople.Shecaneitherputabedinthelivingroomorlive withhersisterintheoldsmallapartmentortofindabiggerapartmentherself.Iaminfavorof thesecondsolutionasprivacyisofessenceforanadult,withoutsuch,th

39、eymayfindthemselv esconstantlydisturbingandoffendingeachother,eventuallyleadtoarelationshipbreakd own.Inaddition,ifsheissoworriedaboutnothavingsufficienttimeforsearchingforanapa rtment,whynotcallanagencytodealwiththeissue?Inthisway,shecouldnotonlyhaveallthe timebyherselftofulfillherstudiesalsotohave

40、abrandnewapartmentforthetwoofthem.(14 3words)Task6話題： Businesshastwowaystoextendaproductslifecycle.要點(diǎn) 1：開發(fā)新客戶或新市場例子 1： drink 在當(dāng)?shù)匾呀?jīng)不受歡迎，銷量一度低迷。但是把它引到新的市場后解決了這個(gè)問題。要點(diǎn) 2：開發(fā)產(chǎn)品的新用途例子 2： bakingsoda: 一開始作為baking 的 ingredient,滿滿人們 bakeless后 bakingsoda就不暢銷了。后來把它作為清潔產(chǎn)品銷售，延長了產(chǎn)品的lifecycle.SampleAnswer:Professori

41、llustratedtwostrategiesforcorporationstoextendaproduct slifecycle.On eistodevelopnewcustomerbaseortoexplorenewmarketsegments.Takeanexampleofasoftdri nkcompanywhichwasbeatenupinthemarketsharesforitsexistencedonotstimulatecustomer sinterestsanymore,theyvedecidedtohavethedrinkintroducedtoanewmarketandc

42、lients toresolvetheissue.Theotherstrategybeingutilizedistoexploitanalternativepurposef ortheproduct.Takebakingsodaasanexample,itwasinitiallyutilizedasabakingingredien t,butthecustomer senthusiasmtowardstheproducthaswornoutbecausepeoplestartedtob akeless.Nowthecompanypromotestheproductinanotheranglea

43、scleaningproducttoextenditslifecycle.(128words)2017 年 2 月 18 日托?？谡Z考題回憶Task11.Whichoffollowingaspectsdoyouthinkcontributesmosttocountry'ssuccess1.manybusinessopportunities2.wellroundedmedicalcaresystem3.adevelopededucationalsystemTask2Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Withthepopularit

44、yofthetechnologyt hatfocusesonentertainment,peoplereadfewerbooksthanbefore.Task3閱讀標(biāo)題： topchemistrystudentshouldreceivemoney原因 1： encouragesstudentstoworkharder原因 2： makeuseof100.000dollarrecentlydonatedtothechemistrydepartment聽力態(tài)度： disagree原因 1：目前能夠得到證書已經(jīng)是很好的鼓勵(lì)了。給了錢也無法比現(xiàn)在更努力原因 2：可以買一些設(shè)備?，F(xiàn)在學(xué)院的設(shè)備比較old

45、andoutdated，買新設(shè)備可以讓所有的學(xué)生獲益。Task4閱讀標(biāo)題： studentcenteredteaching定義：以學(xué)生為中心的教育方式，改變過去老師授課學(xué)生照著學(xué)的方式。增加學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力。聽力例子：教授的女兒anna12 歲的時(shí)候去學(xué)吉他，一開始老師演示，她學(xué)，但是總是分神并daydreaming ，效果不好，后來老師換成讓她回家錄制自己喜歡的歌拿來學(xué)，anna 學(xué)的很有興趣，進(jìn)步很大Task5問題：與校長的晚宴不知道穿什么好解決方案1：買一套西裝優(yōu)點(diǎn) 1：之后面試也可以穿缺點(diǎn) 1：需要花時(shí)間，而最近有更多考試，不想花太多時(shí)間解決方案2：穿一些其他的體面一些的衣服就好優(yōu)點(diǎn) 2

46、：省時(shí)間缺點(diǎn) 2：害怕不夠正式Task6話題：用費(fèi)洛蒙溝通的兩種方式要點(diǎn) 1：可以用費(fèi)洛蒙溝通位置信息例子 1：尋找食物的蜜蜂可釋放費(fèi)洛蒙，住在蜂巢里的接受并傳出自己位置要點(diǎn) 2：可以用來交配例子 2：例如雌性moth 釋放費(fèi)洛蒙，雄性接受。2017 年 02 月 25 日托福口語考題回憶Task1Yourfriendwillmovetoaschoolandworriedaboutmakingnewfriendsthere.Whatkindofadvicewillyougivehimtohelphimmakenewfriendinthenewschool?Why?SampleAnswer:Su

47、pposemyfriendPhilipwillmovetoaschoolandisworriedaboutmakingnewfriendsthere,Iwouldrecommendthatheshouldjoinabookclubsincehelovesreadingnovelsallthetime.ItwillbequiteeasytobreaktheiceifPhilipandmembersoftheclubsharesomeinterestin,say,thenewHarryPotterbook.Theycanhavediscussionsoveracupofcoffeeaboutthe

48、highlightsinthebookanditsrelevancetothefirstsevennovels.WhilePhilipexpresseshowthrilledheiswhenhereadsthebook,othermembersoftheclubcanrelatetothesituation.Naturally,Philipcanmakesomenewfriendsatthenewschool.(117words)Task2Manypeopleprefertoreadbooksinelectronicformatonacomputerscreenorotherdevices.S

49、omeotherpeopleprefertoreadbooksonpaperprintedcopies.Whichwaydoyouprefer?Why?SampleAnswer:Manypeopleprefertoreadbooksinelectronicbooksontheirlaptops,tabletsorcellphones.However,Iprefertoreadpaperprintedcopieswhenitcomestobest-sellingnovels.Youcancallmeanerd,butwhenthenewHarryPotterbookcameout,Iwasrea

50、llythrilledtohaveonemorechancetoenjoytheadventuresintheworldofmagic.Whenthefirstsevenbookswereintroducedinmycountry,paperprintedcopieswerewhatIsaw.ItwouldfeelsowrongifIreadtheeighthbookonmytabletorotherelectronicdevices.Ijustlovethefeelingofturningthepageswithmyfingersandthenewbookissuchapage-turner

51、.(117words)Task3閱讀標(biāo)題： ResearchThesisPresentation原因 1：學(xué)生可以gatherwiderrangeoftopicsandideasbyreadingothers'thesis原因 2：雖然論文通常很長很復(fù)雜，但是他們可以給別人看提綱和重點(diǎn)節(jié)選。聽力態(tài)度：反對(duì)原因 1：學(xué)校的websites有更多的信息可以去獲得，幫助學(xué)生擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面。原因 2：論文通常很復(fù)雜很長，節(jié)選或提綱只能讓別人有一個(gè)片面的認(rèn)識(shí)，不能看到 thewholepicture.SampleAnswer:Studentsaresupposedtomakeapresentatio

52、nontheirresearchthesestogatherawiderrangeoftopicsandideasbyreadingotherstheses.Althoughtheirthesesareoftenlongandcomplicated,studentscangiveoutlinesandhighlightsoftheirtheses.Thewoman/manfinds theplanunconvincing.Firstly,thestudentsinthisuniversitycanhaveotherwaystogetinformationfortheirtheses.Theyc

53、angetmoreinformationonthewebsiteoftheuniversitys othattheycanknowawiderrangeoftopicsforacademicdevelopment.Secondly,thethesesaretoolongandtoocomplicatedforstudentstohandle.Outlinesandhighlightscanonlygivestudentsapartialpictureratherthanawholepictureoftheargumentsinthetheses.(121words)Task4閱讀標(biāo)題： Pea

54、k-EndRules定義：與傳統(tǒng)的將廣告放到電視、報(bào)考、雜志上不同， ambient 人們?cè)诨貞涍^去的經(jīng)歷時(shí)通常只會(huì)回憶起記憶最深刻和發(fā)生在最后的事情。聽力例子：教授去旅游前幾天天氣很不好，只能在室內(nèi)讀書，看電視。后來天氣變好了，他們出海去航行，看到很美妙的風(fēng)景，看到成群的鯊魚，特別棒的體驗(yàn)。后來幾天就很普通，在沙灘上看書和放松。旅行結(jié)束時(shí)參加了一個(gè) party ，認(rèn)識(shí)了一個(gè)來自同一個(gè)地方的人。當(dāng)他的同事問他這次旅行，他只提到第二段出海和最后 party 認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)新朋友的。而沒有提到別的。SampleAnswer:Theprofessoruseshispersonalexperiencetoillustratetheconceptofpeak-endruleswhichmeansthatpeopleonlyrememberthemostintensepartandtheendingsegmentofanyevent.Atthebeginningofthevacationtheweatherwasabitnastyandtheprofessorhadtostayinhishotelroom,readingbook