2021年春新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)同步課時(shí)練Unit2ReadingandThinking

1、英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練習(xí)題精做名校名師整理材料助同學(xué)們一臂之力-15 -英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)法：超前集中 整體掌握 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 習(xí)題精做學(xué)一帶四課外拓展授課模式特點(diǎn)：U!科學(xué)全面系統(tǒng)快速高效實(shí)用Unit 2 Reading and Thinking語(yǔ)用訓(xùn)練I.單句語(yǔ)法填空1. Mr Brown married Mrs Brown in 1990, and they have a very happy marnage(marry).2. Although this reason might not be true, such a response(respond)was understanda

2、ble.3. A physician(physics)and an engineer were arguing about what was the oldest profession in the world.4. The rejection(reject) of such plans does not mean we are not interested.5. The government was forced to hold a general election(elect) in May 1979 and was defeated.6. Wlien I was young, I was

3、 often asked, “What is your occupation tendency(tend)?”7. I wrote a letter of complaint(complain), and the manager had promised to look into the matter.8. You don't know how scared(scare)we were about getting cancer last time.9. We have an excellent retirement (retire)plan and medical insurance

4、as well.10. The wide spread publication(publish)of traffic laws helps prevent accidents.n.選詞填空all one's life, graduate from, in need of, care for, treat. . . as. . . , be known as, of one's own, be responsible fbr, cany sb. through, at times1. Although he had many difficulties, his determina

5、tion carried him through the year.2. After the boys graduated from high school, they moved to a small town in Vermont.3. As a parent, it is important to care for your child's teeth.3.1 decided to treat his remark as a joke.5. The children are responsible fnr cleaning their own rooms while I am i

6、n charge of the living room.6. He moved to a new house and got a study of his own.7. When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were in need of food and water supplies.8. Samuel Clemens, who was known as Mark Twain, became a famous American writer.9. He went to the badminton club

7、 at times during his school days.10. Andy did all she could to help the poor people all her life.in.完成句子1. The old temple has seen great changes of the village in the past two hundred years.這座古廟見證了過去二百年里這個(gè)村莊的巨大變遷。2. The first person to airive was Tony from Colombia, closely followed by Smith from Br

8、itain.第一個(gè)到達(dá)的人是來自哥倫比亞的托尼，隨后緊跟著的是來自英國(guó)的 史密斯。3. From my point of view, nothing is more important than health in our daily life.就我個(gè)人而言，在日常生活中，身體健康最重要。4. We turned around and found a girl stru儂ing in the lake, crying for help.我們轉(zhuǎn)過身，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)女孩在湖中掙扎，大聲呼救。5. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.

9、老鼠跑出田野，尋找藏身之處。主題閱讀I.閱讀理解ATim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York一he in computers, she in special education. "Teaching means eveiything to us, “Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that led

10、to some serious thinking about life's puipose.Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Libiary, a program started by Dolly Parton's foundation （基 金會(huì)）that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's hometown of Sevier, Tennesse

11、e. "I thought, maybe Linda and I could do sometliiiig like this when we retired, '' Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, “As a reminder”.Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on ifnaginationlibrary. com. The program had been open

12、ed up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. ”We didn't want to give the children rubbish, “says Linda. The books一reviewed each year by te

13、achers, literacy specialists, and Dollywood board members-included classics such as Ezia Jack Keats's The Snowy Day and newer books like Aima Dewdney's Llama Llama series.Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12, 2

14、00 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative, "This program introduces us to books Fve never heard of.”The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die,'' says Tim. "Ot

15、hers get as busy as they can in the time they have left ”【文章大意】本文首先講述了 Tim Richter和Linda Richter夫婦是兩 位教師，在Tim經(jīng)歷了一次生死攸關(guān)的心臟手術(shù)后，他們決定在他們 退休后加入Imagination Library去幫助孩子們。接著又介紹了他們?cè)?退休后是如何做的。這讓我們大家認(rèn)識(shí)到與其坐著等死不如做點(diǎn)有意 義的事情，讓自己活得更充實(shí)一些。1. What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?A. His health prob

16、lem.B. His love for teaching.C. The influence of his wife.D. The news from the web.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后兩句"In ApHl 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that led to some serious thinking about life's purpose. ” 可知是需要做一次心臟手術(shù) 讓他開始思考生命的目的。2. What did Tim want

17、 to do after learning about Imagination Library?A. Give out brochures.B. Do something similar.C. Write books for children.D. Retire from being a teacher.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的” thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retired, Tim recalls.''可知 Tim 回 憶起那時(shí)候的想法，他想等他和Linda退休后

18、也嘗試做些類似的事。3. Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?A. To avoid signing up online.B. To meet Dollywood board members.C. To make sure the books were the newest.D. To see if the books were of good quality.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. . . they went to

19、 Dollywood for a look-see. 可知Richter夫婦非常關(guān)心書的質(zhì)量，他們專門去Dollywood 實(shí)地調(diào)查。4. AVhat can we leani from Tim's words in the last paragiaph?A. He needs more money to help the children.B. He wonders why some people are so busy.C. He tries to save those who are waiting to die.D. He considers his efforts worth

20、while.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。通過Tim的話可知，Tim沒有坐在那里 等死，而是讓自己在余生忙碌起來，做更有意義的事。D選項(xiàng)：他認(rèn)為 自己的努力是值得的，符合主旨大意。BShawn Seipier is on the way to saving lives with soap. It began about seven years ago as a tiny business with a few friends and family in a single car garage in Florida, where they recycled used soap into fresh

21、bars. The organization, now called Clean the World, has grown to include cities where hotels are plentiful and used bars of soap can be gathered easily.As a frequent traveler while working for a tech company, Seipier had a sudden thought one night at a hotel.力 picked up the phone and called the fron

22、t desk and asked them what happened to the bar of soap when I was done using it, “he recalled. Learning that they would go to the dustbin, he began his task to help save lives with soap and even half-used bottles of shampoo. If s a huge problem. One of the most common kinds of illnesses in the world

23、 are those that are passed from person to person and to oneself because of diity things that are on one's hands.In the U. S. and other developed nations, hygiene （衛(wèi)生）products are everywhere. Not so in some other countries, where Seipier recalled visiting a hospital once in the Middle East to fin

24、d that soap was in such short supply that patients had to provide their own. "It's such an important part of the intemiption of infectious genus that could save so many lives, “ he said.Clean the World now collects used soap from more than 4, 000 hotels and has delivered 25 million bars to

25、99 countries. The process is fairly simple with the collected soap being cut into pieces and then run through machines that remove any remaining bacteria before being pressed into new bars of soap and packaged for delivery.【文章大意】本文為記敘文。Shawn Seipier收集廢棄的香皂并重新制 作成整塊的，來幫助需要的人們。5. Shawn Seipier got the

26、 idea of collecting second-hand soap .A. by chanceB. from the front deskC. after calling his friendD. after visiting the Middle East【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段”. Seipier had a sudden thought one night at a hotel”可知，Shawn Seipier是在酒店里突發(fā)奇想，決定收集 舊香皂。6. How do hotels deal with used soap traditionally?A. They sell

27、 it.B. They save it.C. They drop it. D. They recycle it.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Leaming that they would go to the dustbin.”可知，沒有用完的香皂都被扔掉了。7. What can be learned from Paragraph 3?A. Soap isn't fiilly appreciated.B. Soap can prevent many illnesses.C. Soap is needed in developed countries.D. Soap means

28、little to developing countries.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由第三段"It's such an important part of the intemiption of infectious genus that could save so many lives”可 知，杳皂 能幫助預(yù)防很多疾病。8. Which of the following can best describe Shawn Seipier?A. Determined and optimistic.B. Friendly and open-minded.C. Warm-heart

29、ed and creative.D. Hard-working and ambitious.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。Shawn Seipier創(chuàng)造性地利用他人丟棄的 香皂來幫助貧困的需要幫助的人們，由此可知他是個(gè)有創(chuàng)新精神且熱 心的人。II.閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2020.杭州高一檢測(cè)）Difficult financial times don't mean your giving shuts down. Instead, they allow you to examine how your time and m

30、oney are spent. There are so many ways to give back that won't hurt your wallet and will enrich your life.Calling someone “for no reason" is an important oppoitimity to show them that you are thinking of them. You are taking time out of your busy day to reach out. Everyone needs someone to

31、just listen sometimes. _2Be there to celebrate their good news, or support them.Write a noteWhile some people enjoy receiving gifts, all of us appreciate a kind word. It is one thing to say it, 3 What if you wrote a thank-you note to someone every week?Invite someone over for dinnerYou never know wh

32、at someone might be going through on just a bad day. 4 In addition, it costs less than going out. The leftovers from this dinner can be packaged up for homeless people. That's double giving!Set aside money from a daily routine to donateGiving doesn't have to mean a life foil of sacrifices. Y

33、ou can still buy a burger or get your nails done. But, instead of buying much coffee every week, you can drink less. 5 A. Pick up the phoneB. Remember to visit othersC. so you can put yourself to a new level.D. They may be filled with joy or sadness.E. but it can be even more meaningful to put it in

34、 writing.F. Opening up your home will make someone feel appreciated.G. Donate the money you save: even $5 can make a difference in someone's life.【文章大意】經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時(shí)期并不意味著你要停止給予。相反，它們讓你 檢查你的時(shí)間和金錢是如何花費(fèi)的?；仞伾鐣?huì)的方式有很多種，既不會(huì) 傷害了你的錢包，又能豐富你的生活。文章主要說明了四種關(guān)于給予的 建議。1 .【解析】選 A。根據(jù)后文 Calling someone “fbr no reasoif, is

35、 an important opportunity to show them that you are thinking of them.可次口無緣無古攵土也 給某人打電話是讓他們知道你在想他們的重要機(jī)會(huì)。由此可知，本段是 在建議打電話給某人。故選A。2 .【解析】選 D。根據(jù)后文 Be there to celebrate their good news, or support them.可知在那里慶祝他們的好消息，或支持他們。由此可知，一個(gè)人 可能充滿喜悅或悲傷，他都需要有人和他們一起慶祝或支持他們。故D 選項(xiàng)“他們可能充滿喜悅或悲傷”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選D。3 .【解析】選 E。根據(jù)后文

36、 What if you wrote a thank-you note to someone every week?可知，如果你每周都給別人寫一封感謝信呢？結(jié)合本段小 標(biāo)題 Write a note,由此可知，此處是在說明說出贊美別人的好話是一 回事，但把它寫下來可能更有意義。故選E。4 .【解析】選 F。才艮據(jù)上文 You never know what someone might be going through on just a bad day.可知，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道一個(gè)人在糟糕的一天會(huì) 經(jīng)歷什么。由此可知，本句承接上文說明打開自己的家對(duì)別人來說意味 著被欣賞。故選F。5 .解析選 G。根

37、據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題 Set aside money from a daily routine to donate可知，從日常生活中留出一些錢來捐贈(zèng)。由此可知，本句為本段 最后一句，有總結(jié)本段的作用，故此處應(yīng)是建議把每天存下來的錢捐出去。故選G。III.完形填空I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people I think about myself. I am happy that I

38、 am becoming a 2 person.I think my 3 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 4 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 5 to anyone in my class. By the end of my first semester, I was really 6 . It seemed as if everyone but me h

39、ad made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) 7 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 8 to help. That was really a big 9 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 10 are still my best friends today.A bigger cause

40、of my new 11 , however, came when I took a part-time job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my 12 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 13 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 14 her, so I took her place. She let me 15

41、that making others feel good made me feel good too. When she died, I was 16, but I was also very grateful to her.I think I am a much 17 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 18 these experiences. They have 19 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 20 who I am today,

42、and I could not say that a few years ago.【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者以前以自我為中心，后 來卻能關(guān)心他人、幫助他人、與他人和諧相處。作者的轉(zhuǎn)變過程說明 了做一個(gè)對(duì)別人有幫助的人是幸福的。1. A. since B. before C. or D. unless【解析】選B。根據(jù)前一句話可知作者現(xiàn)在和過去不一樣了，她變得會(huì) 先考慮別人再考慮自己，所以用before。2. A. famous B. simpleC. different D. skilled解析選 C。根據(jù)前面的.in the past two years I have rea

43、lly changed” 可知，作者現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)與之前不同的人了。diffeient“不同的”，符合語(yǔ) 境。3. A. education B. careerC. tourD. change解析選D。根據(jù)文章第一段中的". in the past two years I have really changed”及下文的敘述可推知，本段講述了作者是怎樣改變的。 change"改變，變化“，符合語(yǔ)境。4. A. balance B. homeworkC. degree D. interest【解析】選C。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可推斷出，上大學(xué)就是為了取得學(xué)位，所 以作者一開始就只是為了拿到

44、學(xué)位。degree“學(xué)位”，符合語(yǔ)境。5. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported【解析】選 A。由前面的“I just wanted to . . smarter than eveiyone else” 可知，作者認(rèn)為自己比其他人聰明，因而幾乎不與班里的同學(xué)說話。 talk”談話，交流”，符合語(yǔ)境。6. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty【解析】選Bo根據(jù)前面的“I just wanted to. anyone in my class. ”及后 面的 “It seemed as if eveiyone but me had made friends and was having fhn.”可知，作者沒有朋友，感到很孤獨(dú)。lonely“孤獨(dú)的"，符合語(yǔ)境。7. A. argumentB. gameC.