201x_201x學(xué)年高中英語Module3MusicGrammar外研版必修

1、GrammarGrammarI. 時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句II. 過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句when, while, as, before, after, until/till, since, ever since, whenever, as soon as, no sooner than, hardly / scarcely when 等等1). 常見的連接時(shí)間狀語從句的連接詞有常見的連接時(shí)間狀語從句的連接詞有:2). 時(shí)間狀語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成分詞時(shí)間狀語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成分詞 短語。如短語。如: Boys need to develop their bodies fully b

2、efore they attempt such difficult exercise. Boys need to develop their bodies fully before attempting such difficult exercise.After he worked there for 30years, Haydn moved to London. Note: 時(shí)間狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成分詞短語時(shí)時(shí)間狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成分詞短語時(shí), 時(shí)時(shí)間狀語從句的主語和主句主語必須間狀語從句的主語和主句主語必須一致才可以。一致才可以。 Having worked there for 30 years, H

3、aydn moved to London. 過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí) 過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成: “助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞had+過去分詞過去分詞” The public wondered why the president hadnt attended the top conference.2. 過去完成時(shí)的用法過去完成時(shí)的用法:1). 過去完成時(shí)主要用來表明在某個(gè)時(shí)間或過去完成時(shí)主要用來表明在某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 它表示時(shí)間它表示時(shí)間是是“過去的過去過去的過去”。如。如:The patient had died when the doctor arrived.

4、 Up until then they had just finished half the work.He had pressed the button before we could stop him.When I had finished my everyday work, I did some gardening. 2). 如果發(fā)生的動(dòng)作很短暫如果發(fā)生的動(dòng)作很短暫, 或兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊或兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生接著發(fā)生, 則常用一般過去時(shí)代替過去則常用一般過去時(shí)代替過去完成時(shí)。尤其是在含有完成時(shí)。尤其是在含有before, after, as soon as的復(fù)合句中的復(fù)合句中, 因?yàn)樗鼈儽旧淼脑~

5、因?yàn)樗鼈儽旧淼脑~義就可以表示出先后順序。如義就可以表示出先后順序。如: Just before I left New York, I sent an e-mail to Mr White, my teacher in the university.3). 過去完成時(shí)還可以表示未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的過去完成時(shí)還可以表示未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、愿望等希望、愿望等, 常用的動(dòng)詞有常用的動(dòng)詞有except, hope, mean, suppose, think 等。如等。如: I had hoped to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, b

6、ut didnt manage it. Mother had expected me to come to her birthday party, but I really had a lot of important work to do.When he got home from work, he was very tired. He opened the door, turned on the light, washed his face and went to bed without taking off his clothes.Note: 1.當(dāng)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生當(dāng)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生, 次序

7、明顯時(shí)次序明顯時(shí), 只需只需 用一般過去時(shí)。用一般過去時(shí)。 2.與某個(gè)時(shí)間段或時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用時(shí)與某個(gè)時(shí)間段或時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用時(shí), 一般過一般過去時(shí)去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在這個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生表示動(dòng)作在這個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生, 而而過去過去完成時(shí)完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在這個(gè)時(shí)間之前就已表示動(dòng)作在這個(gè)時(shí)間之前就已經(jīng)完成。如經(jīng)完成。如:He learned Russian during his stay in Russia. He had already learned Russian during his stay in Russia.3. 在間接引語中，與過去完成時(shí)連用在間接引語中，與過去完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語從句常用一般過去時(shí)代的時(shí)間狀語從

8、句常用一般過去時(shí)代替過去完成時(shí)。如：替過去完成時(shí)。如： He told me somebody had phoned when I was out. John said the film had been on five minutes when he got to the cinema.語法練習(xí)語法練習(xí)漢譯英：漢譯英： 我把剛買的書丟了。我把剛買的書丟了。 I lost the book I had just bought. 2. 我到達(dá)汽車站的時(shí)候我到達(dá)汽車站的時(shí)候, 車已經(jīng)開走車已經(jīng)開走了。了。 The bus had gone when I arrived at the bus stop.3. Tom本來想去拜訪他的奶奶本來想去拜訪他的奶奶, 但是天但是天氣不好使他改變了主義。氣不好使他改變了主義。 Tom had thought of visiting his grandmother, but the bad weather made him change his mind.4. -Jack昨天為什么沒去參加會(huì)議昨天為什么沒去參加會(huì)議? -他去北京了。他去北京了。 - Why didnt Jack attend the meeting yesterday? - He has gone to B