人教八上Unit9輔導(dǎo)教案

1、.學(xué)科老師輔導(dǎo)學(xué)案 學(xué)員編號： 年 級： 課 時 數(shù)：學(xué)員姓名： 輔導(dǎo)科目： 學(xué)科老師：課程主題： Unit9授課時間：學(xué)習(xí)目的1.學(xué)會運用情態(tài)動詞have to, must, might等有禮貌地說明回絕別人邀請的理由。2.掌握本單元出現(xiàn)的一些重點詞匯和重要句型，并能靈敏運用。3.掌握情態(tài)動詞can與have to的用法。教學(xué)內(nèi)容1.Unit8單詞和用法一.重點詞匯【知識梳理】1.catch v. 趕上；抓??；捕捉v.抓住 The cat catches mice.貓抓老鼠。v.及時趕上 The police had to drive very quickly in order to cat

2、ch the train.警察為了及時趕上火車，必須開的很快。【拓展】1n.穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地接??；好的結(jié)婚對象；捕獲物量Her husband was a good catch. They say he's very rich.她的丈夫是個很好地結(jié)婚對象，他們說他很有錢。2v. catch one's breath 喘氣;嚇一跳;由驚嚇暫時停頓呼吸With barely any time to catch their breath, the Rockets are now taking on one of the NBA's most experienced teams. 幾乎沒

3、有喘息的時機，火箭隊如今是NBA中最有經(jīng)歷的一只球隊之一。3catch out 覺察某人的過失;覺察某人的錯誤;找破綻He was caught out.他被找出破綻。4catch up with趕上You'll have to work harder to catch up with the top students in your class.你必須的努力學(xué)習(xí)以趕上你們班成績最好的學(xué)生。2.forward v. 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)；發(fā)送 adv. 向前；前進1v. 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)；發(fā)送The goods will be forwarded to your house.貨物將被發(fā)送到你家。Would you

4、 be so kind as to forward my letter? 請代我轉(zhuǎn)遞我的信好嗎？2adv. 向前；前進The tall man went forward. 那個高個子男人向前走。Rush forward. 向前沖。3.reply v. 答復(fù)1“不及物答復(fù)；答復(fù)，常用reply tosb./sth.表示“對.作出答復(fù)或答復(fù)。I dont want to reply to his invitation.我不想答復(fù)他的邀請。The teacher replied to our questions.老師答復(fù)了我們的問題。2“及物答復(fù)，答復(fù)說，后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，也可直接引出賓語

5、。She replied, “I have changed my mind.她答復(fù)說：“我已經(jīng)改變注意了。He replied that he would come soon.他答復(fù)說很快就來。3致答辭；謝辭 reply forI have the honor to reply for the guests at this dinner.我很榮幸在今天的晚餐上致辭?！就卣埂縭eply 也可作名詞，意為“答復(fù),覆函。a reply to.表示“對.的答復(fù)。I haven't heard your reply yet.我還沒有聽到你的回復(fù)。in reply to 作為 對的 答覆,為答覆H

6、e made/had no reply to my request. 他沒有答復(fù)我的懇求。What did he do in reply to your challenge? 你提出與他比賽，他作何反響？4.refuse v. 回絕refuse意為“回絕，回絕，后接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式。1refuse sb. 回絕某人We asked him to come, but he refused.我們叫他來，可是他回絕了。2refuse sb. to do 回絕某人去做某事Tom refused his mother to clean the room. Tom回絕他的媽媽去清掃房間。She re

7、fused to go there with us.她回絕和我們一起去那里?！就卣埂?refuse n. 廢物; 垃圾Refuse is collected twice a week.垃圾兩周搜集一次。5.accept v. 承受，成認accept“承受，領(lǐng)受，成認，接納，指經(jīng)過考慮，同意或愿意承受，強調(diào)“收到的結(jié)果是“承受。The teachers accept the invitation with pleasure. 老師們愉快的承受了邀請?！就卣埂縜cceptance n. 承受 acceptable adj. 可承受的；認同的acceptably adv. 可欣然承受地；合意地【辨析

8、】receive的用法receive的意思是“接到，收到，受到某種待遇或傷害。指“接收的動作或事實，并不包含接收者本人是否“承受的意思。I received a letter from my mother. 我收到了母親的一封信。She received the present, but she did not accept it. 她收到了那份禮物，但沒有承受。6.invite v. 邀請invite sb to do,表示“邀請某人做某事Mary invited me to go to the cinema.瑪麗邀請我看電影。invite sb to someplace表示“邀某人去某地W

9、ell invite some people to a party.我們將邀請一些人來參加聚會。invite +名詞或代詞They invite me for a drink.他們邀請我喝酒。invite還表示“懇求，要求Questions were invited after the meeting.會后有很多問題被提出?！就卣埂縤nvitation n.“邀請；邀請書，是invite的名詞形式。其后常接介詞to，表示“對.的邀請。She received an invitation to the party. 她接到了參加這個聚會的邀請。7.prepare v. 預(yù)備；準備1prepare

10、用作及物動詞時prepare sth.表示“準備.，后接名詞或代詞作賓語Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我進辦公室時，我們的英語老師在備課。當(dāng)賓語是食物之類的東西時，可譯為 “制；做Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen while Father was watching TV.媽媽在做飯，而爸爸在看電視。prepare sb. sth.表示"給.準備."，也可轉(zhuǎn)換為prepare sth. for sb.She

11、prepared us a nice breakfast.= She prepared a nice breakfast for us. 她給我們準備了可口的早餐。prepare sb. for sth.表示“使某人對某事有所準備 例如：She said so because she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news.她這樣說因為她想使爸爸對那個壞消息有準備。 prepare to do sth.表示“準備做.。They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.他們

12、正準備過河，突然下雨了。 2prepare用作不及物動詞時：prepare for sth.表示"為.做準備“The students are busy preparing for the final exam. 學(xué)生們正在準備期末考試?！就卣埂縫reparation為名詞，意為“準備。 make preparation for.“為.做準備She is making preparation for her marriage.她正在為自己的婚事做準備?！纠}精講】1. Dont disturb Allen now . He _ for the Spelling Bee competi

13、tion.A. prepares B.prepared C.is preparing D.will prepare2. Mr. Black used to be busy . But now he is retired and _ , so he has plenty of time to exercise .A. hard B.calm C.available D.nervous3. -Ms . Liu , I have trouble understanding the text . -Remember _ it three times at least .A. reading B.rea

14、ds C.to read D.read4. -_ will they come back ? -Tomorrow morning .A. How long B.How soon C.What time D.When5. -Its too late .I have ti go now . -Oh , its raining heavily outside . Youd better stay _ it stops .A. until B.since C.while D.though【課堂練習(xí)】1. -John didnt stop looking for a job _ he got an of

15、fer from a German company . -Lucky him . Its not easy for university graduates to get a good job now .A. until B.since C. as D.if2. -Claudia , are you going to Mikes birthday party on Sunday ? Unless I _ .A. am invited B. invited C.was invited 3. My friend invited me to join the art club , and I _ i

16、t with pleasure .A. accept B.accepted C.am accepting D.accepts4. Lat time , he offered to do my homework for me , but I _ .A. refused B. refuse C. have refused D.will refuse5. My mother is ill .I have to _ her in the hospital after class .A. look after B.look up C.take care D.take after二.語法和句型【知識梳理】

17、1.情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞主要有：may/might, can/could, must, have to, shall/should, will/would,ought to, need, dare, used to。如今我們來著重學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞can 以及have to 的用法。其特征主要有：不能獨立作謂語，只能和動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示說話人的語氣和情態(tài)。沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 have to除外否認形式：在其之后加not have to除外。疑問形式：情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前have to 除外。can為情態(tài)動詞, 在本單元中表示懇求, 用于發(fā)出邀請，后跟動詞原形。當(dāng)同意承受對方的邀請時, 常用Su

18、re, Id love to. / Certainly. /Of course.等來答復(fù)；假設(shè)不承受, 常用Sorry等來有禮貌地回絕, 一般情況下需要說明不能承受邀請的原因以表示歉意。Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow？明天你來參加我的生日聚會，好嗎？Sorry, I cant. I am going to visit my grandpa. 很抱歉，我來不了，我要去看我爺爺。 can/may1都可表示“答應(yīng) 。may用于較正式、客氣的場合，而can比較隨意口語。You may/can smoke here.Borrowers may not

19、 take out of the library more than two books at a time.The policeman says you cant park here.2 May/Can I/we? 表示征詢對方答應(yīng)。 Can you? 表示懇求。 May I use your phone? Yes, you may./Yes, please./No, you may not /No, you mustnt./No, youd better not./Im afraid not./Im sorry. Id rather you didnt.Can I go out and p

20、lay, Mum? Yes/Certainly, you can. /No, you cant.Can you help me with this bag? With pleasure./Sorry, I cant.3 都可表示“可能性肯定句Mr. Reed looks pale. He may be ill.事實上的可能.Mr. Read is in poor health. He can be ill at any time. 邏輯、理論上的可能This news may be true. =might/could事實上的可能Wang Wei can be really stubborn.

21、 有時或偶爾可能會=could否認句This news may not be true. 也許不, =might not This news cant be true. 不可能, =couldnt疑問句Can this news be true?=CouldMay this news be true?4 can 還可表示“才能、“可以You can swim, cant you?No, I cant.I cant promise anything, but Ill do what I can.Tickets can be bought from the Tourist Information

22、Center. might/could1 分別為may和can的一般過去時，分別表示過去的“答應(yīng)、“可能和“才能 、“可以等。The children asked whether they could/might go for a swim.過去答應(yīng)I was afraid it might rain that afternoon.過去可能He asked if the news could be true. 過去可能Can the news be true?She said he could speak several languages. 過去才能I couldnt find her te

23、lephone number.過去可以2 都可表示如今或?qū)淼摹翱赡苄浴ＵZ氣沒有may肯定。Theres someone at the door. It could/might=may be George. 肯定句 /It couldnt =cant be George.否認句 /Could=Can it be George?疑問句 According to the radio it could/might/ may rain tomorrow. Lightning could =can be dangerous.3 Might/Could I/we ? Could you ?表示更委婉、更客

24、氣的懇求。 Might/Could I ask you one more question? Yes, of course you may/might/can/ could. Could you help me with these boxes? Of course I can./With pleasure.有時在陳述句中也表示更委婉、更客氣的懇求或邀請：I wonder if I could/might leave now.I dont suppose you could/might. can/be able to1 can= am/is/are able to = shall/will b

25、e able to No one can do it.=No one is able to do it. Can you come tonight? =Will you be able to come tonight?2 could 表示過去的技能、本能; was/ were able to 表示過去某一詳細場合經(jīng)過努力而做成某事。 I could swim when I was six. He started late, but he was able to catch the eight oclock train. =but he managed to catch =but he succ

26、eeded in catching Mr. Smith couldnt/wasnt able to see you because hes got a bad cold.3 be able to還有完成式和非謂語形式。 Im sorry I havent been able to answer your letter.=Im sorry for not being able to answer your letter. To be able to run is very important for a footballer. have to的意思是“必須、不得不, 往往強調(diào)由于客觀原因此必須做

27、某事。have to 后接動詞原形；have to有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化, 其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為has to, 其疑問形式和否認形式要借助于助動詞do或does來完成。例如：We have to look after our sister at home.我們不得不在家照顧我們的妹妹。Does he have to get up early tomorrow morning? 明天早上他必須早起嗎？I dont have to stay at home today.今天我不必呆在家里。 情態(tài)動詞“have to與其他的情態(tài)動詞如“can, “may “must和 “should不同。1這4個情

28、態(tài)動詞沒有人稱的變化,而have to有, 它的第三人稱單數(shù)為“has to 如：He should study hard.He has to study hard.2這4個情態(tài)動詞在一般疑問句中將它們放在句首, 在否認句中直接在他們后邊加not即可。我們以can為例:-Can he go with us? 他能和我們一起去嗎？-He cant go with us. 他不能和我們一起去。而“have to要加助動詞do , does或did才可能完成其疑問句、否認句。 must/have tomust 表示主觀“必須；have to表示客觀客觀需要，即“不得不 。I dont like th

29、is TV set. I must buy a new one.This TV set doesnt work. We have to buy a new one.nowYou must get up at five tomorrow.We will have to get up early tomorrow were going to Devon. futureI had to leave early because I wasnt feeling well.She said she must/had to see the manager. past【總結(jié)】表示邀請的句型: 你能來參加我的聚

30、會嗎?Can you come to my party?Could you come to my party?Would you like to come to my party?承受邀請:Sure, Id love/like to.回絕邀請:Im sorry, I cant. I have to/Im V-ing2.I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期望收到你們所有人的來信。look forward to為固定短語，意為“期待；盼望，其中to是介詞，后面接名詞，代詞或動名詞作賓語。Im looking forward to our holida

31、y next week. 我正盼望著我們下周的假日。He is looking forward to it.他正盼望著它這件事。Im looking forward to seeing you soon. 我期望盡快見到你。3.Please call me after the vacation. 假期完了后請給我打 。call sb. 意為“給某人打 。call意為“叫喊，打 給。如：Who is calling in the room? 誰在房間里叫喊？Please call me again in ten minutes. 非常鐘后請給我再打 ?！就卣埂勘硎尽敖o某人打 有以下表達：call

32、 sb. , ring sb. ring sb. up, give sb. a call, give sb. a ring, make a phone cal l to sb., phone sb.等。4.Im really busy. 我確實很忙。1 really是副詞，一般修飾動詞或形容詞，意為“真正地，確實。如：Mary is really excited at the news. 聽了這個消息，瑪麗確實很沖動。really用來表示驚訝、感興趣等。如：We are going to see a film this evening. 今晚我們要去看電影。Really? 真的？2 busy作

33、形容詞，意為“忙的，繁忙的，相當(dāng)于no time，反義詞是free。如：Im very busy so I have no time to see you. 我很忙沒時間去看你?！就卣埂?be busy doing sth.意為“忙于做某事。如：The students are busy preparing for the exam. 學(xué)生們正忙于準備考試。He is busy playing computer games. 他正忙于玩電腦游戲。 be busy with sth. 意為“忙于。如：She is busy with her homework. 她正忙于做作業(yè)?！練w納】be bu

34、sy doing sth.與be busy with sth.可以進展同義轉(zhuǎn)換。如：They are busy working. = They are busy with the work. 他們正忙著工作。5.Whats today? 今天是幾月幾號？星期幾？Its Monday the 14th.今天是星期一，14號。 Whats today?是詢問“今天是幾月幾號？星期幾？，答復(fù)的時候先要答星期，然后月份，最后是年份。Whats today?今天是幾月幾號？星期幾？Its Monday November 11th, 2019. 2019年11月11號，星期一。【拓展】What day i

35、s it today? 意思是“今天星期幾？用于對一周中的某一天進展提問。What day is it tomorrow? 明天星期幾？Its Monday. 是星期一。假如對日期進展提問，就用Whats the date?如：Whats the date today? 今天幾號？Its September 10th. 今天九月十號。6.Thanks for asking. 謝謝你的邀請。1 Thanks for意為“為而感謝，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。如：Thanks for your advice. 謝謝你的勸告。Thanks for giving me the present. 謝謝你送給

36、我這件禮物。2 asking相當(dāng)于inviting，意為“邀請。7.Im sorry, I cant. I have too much homework this weekend. 對不起，我不能來。本周末我有太多的作業(yè)。too much意為“太多 ，too作副詞，在此修飾形容詞much，too much用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：There is too much noise in the room. 房間里有太多的雜音?！就卣埂縯oo many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。如：If you miss too many lessons, you may fail the exam. 假如你錯過太多的功課，

37、你可考試不及格。【辨析】too much, much tootoo much強調(diào)much，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much too強調(diào)too，修飾形容詞或副詞。如：We have too much work to do. 我們有太多的工作要做。The clothes are much too expensive. 這衣服太貴了。8.Jenny, can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 詹妮，周六下午你能來參加我的晚會嗎？Can you?意為“你能嗎？是客氣地懇求某人做某事的句子。承受邀請常用I would Id love / like to或Th

38、anks a lot for或Certainly.來應(yīng)答。假如有事不能承受邀請，那么說：Im sorry, I cant。這種句式中，用could比can語氣委婉，顯得有禮貌，而用can那么較隨意。如：Can you come to my home for dinner?你能來我家吃晚餐嗎？Im sorry, I cant. 很抱歉，我不能來。Can you go fishing with me this Sunday? 本周日你能和我一起去釣魚嗎？Sure, Id love to. 當(dāng)然可以，我很樂意?！就卣埂?表示邀請有句型Will you please + 動詞原形?如：Will you

39、 please come to have dinner with me? 請你和我一起吃飯好嗎？Would you like to? 如：Would you like to join us? 你愿意參加我們嗎？How / What about? 如：How about going to the park with me? 和我一起去公園怎么樣？ 承受和回絕邀請Sure / Yes, Id love to. 當(dāng)然/是的，我很樂意。Yes, its very kind / nice of you. 是的，太謝謝你了/你真客氣。Yes, Id love to, but我愿意，但是Im sorry.

40、I have to很抱歉，我得Im afraid / sorry I cant. 恐怕/抱歉我不能。Thank you very much, but非常感謝，可是Thats very kind of you, but Im afraid太謝謝你了/ 你真客氣，不過我恐怕【例題精講】1. -I think we need to sit down and have a talk . -I _ agree more . Lets take the bench over there .A. could B.couldnt C.should D.shouldnt2. -_ I use your dict

41、ionary ? -Of course . But please return it to me before you leave .A. Must B.Need C.May D.Should3. -He _ be in the classroom , I think . -NO ,he _ be in the classroom . He had gone home .A. can ; might not B.might ; cant C.might ; mustnt D.mustnt ; might4. -Do you have any plans for this Sunday ? -I

42、m not sure .I _ go to the countryside to see my grandmother .A. can B. must C.may D.need【課堂練習(xí)】1. -Can you come to dinner tomorrow evening ? -_ .A. Yes , its true B. You really do C.Its upstairs D.Yes , Id love to2. -Can you come to my birthday party tonight ? -_ .A. Yes , I can B.Sorry , I cant C.No

43、 , I can D.Sorry , I can3. -We can invite Nike and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us . -_ ? Ill give them a call right now .A. Why not B.What for C.Why D.What4. -Would you like to play after school ? -_ .I have a lot of homework to do .A. Im afraid not B. Enjoy yourself C.Take your time D.It takes

44、 no timeUnit9單詞和語法1. -Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening ? -Im afraid I _ . I have to look after my grandparents .A. wouldnt B.cant C.wont D.mustnt2. -We are going soccer . Will you join us ? -Id be _ . But I have much work to do now .A. glad B.glad to C.love to D.like to3. -Can yo

45、u come to my party ? -Sure , _ .A. I would B. Id like C. Id love to D.I cant4. -Dad , when did you come back from the farmland yesterday ? -Well , I didnt come back _ the rain stopped .A. while B.until C.because 5. We should learn to _ ourselves in life .A. Look at B.look for C.look after 6. We have

46、 no time to play . We have _ homework to do .A. Too much B.much too C. too many D.many too7. Thanks for _ me to your party .A. invite B. invites C.inviting D.to invite8. -_ today ? -Its the 14th .A. When B.Whens C.Whats the date D.What day is9. The students are very _ at the _ news .A. Surprised ; surprising B.surprising ; surprised C.surprised ; surprised D.surprised ; surprising10.I dont like this black jacket . Can you show me _ one ? A.another B. others C. the other D.other完形填空.Bobby was six years old,and he went to school.There