八年級英語Unit1-Unit6復習人教版(新目標)知識精講

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當之處，請指正。1 / 13 初二英語初二英語 UnitUnit 1 1UnitUnit 6 6 復習復習人教版（新目標）人教版（新目標）【本講教育信息本講教育信息】一. 教學內(nèi)容： Unit 1Unit 6 復習教學過程一. 重點詞匯（詞匯分類） 1. 頻度副詞：always 總是，usually 通常，often 經(jīng)常，sometimes 有時，hardly ever 幾乎不，never 從不 2. 表示頻度的短語：every day 每天，once a week，一周一次，twice a week 一周兩次，three times a week 一周三次，

2、once a month 一月一次 3. 不定代詞：all 全部的，most 大部分的，some 一些，no 沒有的 4. 身體部位單詞：arm 手臂，back 背，ear 耳朵，eye 眼睛，foot 足，hand 手，head 頭，leg 腿，mouth 嘴，neck 脖子，nose 鼻子，stomach 胃，tooth 牙 5. 表示疾病的單詞：toothache 牙痛，sore throat 喉嚨痛，stomachache 胃痛，fever 發(fā)燒，headache 頭痛，have a cold 感冒，sore back 背痛 6. 有關(guān)交通的單詞：bus 公共汽車，taxi 出租車，t

3、rain 火車，bicycle 自行車，subway 地鐵，boat 船，car 小汽車，bus stop 公共汽車站，bus station 公共汽車總站，train station 火車站，subway station 地鐵站 7. 星期：Sunday 周日，Monday 周一，Tuesday 周二，Wednesday 周三，Thursday 周四，F(xiàn)riday 周五，Saturday 周六 8. 時間：today 今天，tomorrow 明天，yesterday 昨天，the day after tomorrow 后天 9. 形容詞比較級：funnier 更好笑的，quieter 更安靜

4、的，more serious 更嚴肅的，more outgoing 更外向的，smarter 更聰明的，more athletic 體格更強健的，taller 更高的，thinner更瘦的二. 重點短語： 1. how often 多久一次 2. try to do sth 盡量去做某事 3. look after 照料 4. help sb. do sth 幫助某人做某事 5. lie down and rest 躺下休息 6. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 7. be stressed out 感到壓力 8. have a fever 發(fā)燒 9. too much 太多 10. st

5、ay / keep healthy 保持健康 11. go camping 去野營 12. go hiking 徒步旅行 13. go sightseeing 去觀光 14. go bike riding 去騎自行車 15. take walks 散步 16. rent videos 租錄相帶真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當之處，請指正。2 / 13 17. take a vacation 度假 18. think about 考慮 19. decide on 決定 20. take a bus 乘坐公共汽車 21. by train 坐火車 22. on foot 步行 23. ride

6、a bike 騎自行車 24. leave for 前往 25. how far 多遠 26. how long 多長時間 27. It takes sb. some time to do something. 做某事花某人多長時間 28. depend on 取決于 29. have a piano lesson 上一堂鋼琴課 30. on Thursday night 在星期四晚上 31. look the same 看起來一樣 32. the same as 和一樣 33. a little taller 較高一點 34. twin sisters 雙胞胎姐妹 35. be import

7、ant for me 對我是重要的三. 重點句型：Unit 1 What do they usually do on weekends? They often go to the movies. What does he do on weekends? He sometimes watches TV. What do you do on weekends? I always play soccer. How often do you play tennis? I play it three times a week. How often does she study? She studies

8、every day. How often does he exercise? He never does exercise. How often do they play skateboarding? They hardly ever play skateboarding. Unit 2 Whats the matter? I have a cold. You should see a doctor. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. She is tired. 真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當之處，請指正。3 / 13 She

9、 shouldnt study too late at night. Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? Im visiting my grandmother. Whats she doing for vacation? Shes going camping. What are they doing for vacation? Theyre relaxing at home. When are you going? Im going on Monday. When is he going? He is going on the 12th. When

10、are they going? Theyre going next week. How long are you staying? Im staying for a week. How long is he staying? He is staying for two days. How long are they staying? They are staying for a month. Unit 4 How do you get to school? I ride my bike. How does he get to school? He takes the bus. How does

11、 Mary get to school? She takes the subway. How do they get to school? They take the train. How long does it take? It takes about forty minutes. How far is it from here? It is about 500 meters. Unit 5 Can you come to my party? Im sorry I cant. I have to help my mom. Im sorry. I am helping my mom. Sur

12、e. Id love to. Can she go to the movies? No, she cant. Shes playing basketball. No, she cant. She has to play basketball. Can he go to the baseball game? No, he cant. He has to study. No, he cant. He is studying. 真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當之處，請指正。4 / 13 Can they go to the concert? No, they cant. Theyre going

13、to a party. No, they cant. They have to go to a party. When is the concert? / What time is the concert? Next monday, at seven oclock. Whats today? Its Saturday. Unit 6 Pedro is funnier than Paul. funny （change y to i）funnier Tina is taller than Tara. tall（add-er）taller Tom is more athletic than Sam.

14、 athletic （use more）more athletic We are both short. 四. 話題： 1. （Unit One）How often do you do things? 談論某項活動或行為的頻率 2. （Unit Two）Talk about your health. 談論健康。 Give advice or make suggestions. 提供建議 3. （Unit Three）Talk about your vacation plan. 談論你的假期計劃 4. （Unit Four）Talk about transportation. 談論交通 5. （

15、Unit Five）Make invitation. 作出邀請。 6. （Unit Six）Compara people 比較人物五. 重點語法： 1. 頻率副詞（頻度副詞） always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never 這幾個詞表示做某件事的“頻率” ，即單位時間的次數(shù)。 這些詞通常放在實義動詞（行為動詞）之前，系動詞和助動詞之后。 eg: She usually goes to the library on Sundays. 她通常在星期天去圖書館。 He sometimes watches TV at night. 他晚上有時

16、看電視。 My mother hardly ever goes to the movies. 我母親很少去看電影。 Mr. Green is aways busy on Sunday. 真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當之處，請指正。5 / 13 格林先生周日總是很忙。 His brother doesnt often go fishing on his vacation. 他哥哥假期不經(jīng)常去釣魚。 2. 情態(tài)動詞 should 的用法 肯定形式 should動詞原形；否定形式：shouldnt動詞原形。 should 有兩種基本用法： （1）表示義務或責任，如： We shouldnt ea

17、t in classrooms. 我們不應該在教室里吃東西。 （2）表示勸告或建議，如： You should have a rest if you are tired. 如果你累了，你就應該休息一會兒。 I think you shouldnt go out to play this evening. 我想你今天晚上不應該出去玩。 3. 現(xiàn)在進行表示將來 “be現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成進行時態(tài)，表示動作正在發(fā)生或進行。這個結(jié)構(gòu)也有很多別的含義，在句子中加上一個表示將來的時間狀語時，可以表示按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動作。 Were spending our holiday in Shanghai next

18、 week. 下星期我們將去上海度假。 He is leaving for London next week. 下周他將去倫敦。 How long are you staying? 你打算呆多久？ 4. 形容詞的比較級（附表） 形容詞比較級用于兩者（人或物）之間的比較，表示一方比另一方“更”或“較” ，后面通常用比較連詞 than 連接另一方所比較的人或物。 eg: This room is bigger than that one. 這個房子比那個房間大。 My twin brother is more outgoing than me. 我的雙胞胎兄弟比我更外向。 His English

19、is better than his brother. 他的英語比他哥哥好。規(guī)則變化例詞一般在詞尾加-er 或-esttalltallertallestcalmcalmercalmest以輔音字母+-y 結(jié)尾的，改-y 為-i 再加-er 或-estfunnyfunnierfunniestheavyheavierheaviesthappyhappierhappiestearlyearlierearliest以 e 字母結(jié)尾的，直接加-r 或-stfinefinerfinestnicenicernicest重讀閉音節(jié)詞要雙寫詞尾的輔音字母 bigbiggerbiggest真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料

20、，若有不當之處，請指正。6 / 13 再加-er 或-estredredderreddestthinthinnerthinnestfatfatterfattesthothotterhottestwetwetterwettest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞是在詞前直接加 more 或 mostinterestingmore interestingmost interestingpopularmore popularmost popular 一些詞的變化不規(guī)則much/ manymoremostgood/wellbetterbest六. 重、難點解析： 1. be good for “對有益” eg:

21、My mom says its good for my health. 我母親說這對我的健康有好處。 Swimming is good for health. 游泳對健康有好處。 此句型結(jié)構(gòu)類似句型有： be bad for “對有害” be important for “對重要” be useful for “對有用” eg: English is very important for us. 英語對我們很重要。 Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖對你的牙齒有害。 2. health（健康）healthy（健康的） health

22、 是名詞，而 healthy 是在 health 的詞尾上加 y，變?yōu)樾稳菰~，health 在句中作主語或賓語，healthy 多作定語或表語。 eg: Exercising more is good for our health. 多鍛煉對我們的健康有益 I eat a balance diet to keep healthy. 我用平衡的飲食來保持健康。 His lifestyle isnt healthy. 他的生活方式不健康。 3. Whats the matter? / Whats the matter with you? 你怎么啦？你出什么事了？ 此句常用來詢問別人的病情，類似的句

23、子有： Whats wrong with you? Whats the trouble? eg: Whats the matter with your father? 你父親怎么啦？ He has a fever. 他發(fā)燒了。 3. 下面是幾種身體不適的癥狀及忠告或建議真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當之處，請指正。7 / 13 （1）have a fevertake medicine and drink lots of water. （2）have a sore throat drink some hot tea with houey. （3）have a headachetake a go

24、od rest and relax （4）have a stomachachelie down and rest （5）be stressed outlisten to some music （6）be tiredgo to bed early （7）have a toothachesee a dentist 4. 區(qū)分 how often, how long 與 how far. how often 用來詢問動詞的頻率，即動作“多長時間發(fā)生一次” ，回答時用表示頻度的副詞或短語。 eg: How often do you exercise? I exercise once a week. H

25、ow often do you eat junk food. I hardly ever eat it. how long 用來詢問多長時間，回答時常用 two days, three years, four weeks 等表示一段時間的狀語。 eg: How long are you staying there? A week. how far 用來詢問多長距離，回答時常用 twenty miles, one kilometer 等表示一段距離。 eg: How far is it from your home to school. About ten miles. 5. take 的用法：

26、 （1）表示“搭” ， “乘” ， “坐” take a taxi / ship / bus / train （2）表示“進行” ， “做了一次動作” take a rest, take a walk, take a bath. （3）表示“拿走，帶走”與 bring 互為反義詞 eg: Please take these things away 請把這些東西帶走。 （4）表示“吃（藥） ” take the medicine （5）表示“花費” ，常用于該句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth. ” eg:How long does it take? It t

27、akes about 10 minutes. 6. Can you ? Would you like?表示邀請或請求對方做某事。 肯定回答時常用 Sure / Yes, please. / Id like to 拒絕時用 Sorry, Im busy. / Im afraid not. / Thank you, but 7. “asas”意為“和一樣” ，該短語前一個“as”后常用形容詞或副詞的原級，后一個“as”后常接比較對象。 eg: This book is as interesting as that one. 這本書和那本書一樣有趣。真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當之處，請指正。8

28、 / 13 Li Ying isnt as good at sports as her sister. 劉英沒她妹妹擅長體育?！灸M試題模擬試題】 （答題時間：100 分鐘）一. 詞匯分類 exercise, always, subway, listen to music, usually, headache, boat, sometimes, study for a test, cold, fever, bicycle, hardly ever, sore back, go sight seeing, train 1. Transportation（交通）_ _ _ _ 2. Activit

29、ies（活動）_ _ _ _ 3. How often（頻率）_ _ _ _ 4. Illness（疾?。 _ _ _二. 單項選擇： 1. How long does it take your brother _ there? A. getsB. to get to C. to getD. get 2. He _ stay at home because it was raining hard. A. mustB. have to C. has toD. has 3. The results for “watch TV”_ interesting. A. wasB. is C. areD.

30、 were 4. A: _ does your brother travel every year? B: By boat. A. How muchB. How C. How manyD. How often 5. Jill is _ than Paul A. outgoingB. more outgoing C. much outgoingD. most outgoing 6. Whats wrong with your sister? She _ a sore back. A. isB. has C. goesD. become 7. Is Donna _ than Tom? A. ath

31、leticB. more athletic C. athleticerD. more athleticer 8. Tony _ thirsty. He _ eat any more pizza. A. is, shouldntB. has, shouldnt C. is, cantD. has, cant 9. How _ are you staying in GuangZhou? For a week. A. oftenB. long C. manyD. far 10. I think this story is _ than that one. A. more interestinger真

32、誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當之處，請指正。9 / 13 B. interestinger C. much interesting D. much more interesting 11. He enjoys _ to the party. A. goB. to go C. goingD. goes 12. A: Would you like to come to the shop with me? B: _. A. Yes, I likeB. Yes, Id love C. Yes, I would love toD. Yes, I love 13. Both of the boys _

33、students. A. isB. are C. beD. am 14. Liu Yin is _ at singing than Lin Li. A. goodB. well C. betterD. gooder 15. Can you tell me the difference _ these two words? A. andB. to C. betweenD. from 16. Jenny is a good friend of _. A. myB. mine C. meD. I 17. There are many birds _ the tree. A. inB. on C. a

34、tD. to 18. Miss Gao is a teacher. She teaches _ English. A. usB. our C. weD. ours 19. She has two daughter. One is a teacher , _ is a worker. A. otherB. the other C. othersD. another 20. Jim doesnt have a brother _ sister. A. andB. and a C. orD. or a 三. 選詞填空：athletic, visit, believe, try, take 1. My

35、 American friend is going to _ me next vacation. 2. When it rains I_ a taxi. 3. I _ its important to sleep eight hours a night. 4. Jane is a _ girl, she always exercise. 5. You must _ to eat less meat. 四. 選擇恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當之處，請指正。10 / 13 （ ）1. I have a sore throat. What should I do? A. Its 4

36、miles. （ ）2. Are you good at football? B. Twice a week. （ ）3. How often do you surf the Internet? C. You should drink a lot of water. （ ）4. Whos more easy going? D. No, I am not. （ ）5. How far is it from your home to the supermarket? E. Liu Li. 五. 完型填空 Look around you. Perhaps you do not see 1 water

37、. But 2 is there. More than half of 3 own body is made of water. Growing plants （生長的植物）have 4 water, too. You may want 5 how 6 water there is in your food. A hamburger is half water. A loaf of bread looks quite 7 , but it 8 a whole glass of water. And a watermelon（西瓜）would be only as 9 as basketball

38、 if you took 10 all the water. （ ）1. A. someB. noC. anyD. many（ ）2. A. itB. thisC. thatD. there（ ）3. A. yourB. youC. yoursD. it（ ）4. A. lot ofB. any ofC. manyD. a lot of （ ）5. A. knowingB. to knowC. knewD. know（ ）6. A. manyB. lotsC. muchD. some（ ）7. A. niceB. goodC. wetD. dry（ ）8. A. isB. wasC. have

39、D. has（ ）9. A. wellB. bigC. greatD. good（ ）10. A. downB. backC. awayD. up六. 閱讀理解：（A） Jack: Im really hungry. Whats for lunch? Ann: Theres chicken, sausages. Jack: Sausages? Great! Theyre my favourite food. Ann: Go and get some then. Oh, theres Jane. Hi, Jane, are you hungry? Jane: Yeah. Im hungry an

40、d thirsty. Ann: What about a drink then? Id like some Coke. You? Jane: Hm. Coke, orange juice. I dont know. No, a glass of waters fine. What about food? Is there any spaghetti? Ann: No, there isnt, but theres some rice. Id like some chicken with rice and vegetables. Jane: No, not rice again! Ann: Th

41、eres also some meat pie. Have some with chips. Jane: Mm, the meat pie looks nice, but. no. I think Id like some sausages and chips with tomato sauce. Ann: Sorry Jane, there are no sausages left. Jane: Oh, no! Jack: Hey, Ann. Get me a fork, a knife and some bread, please. Ann: Sure. Jane, look at Jac

42、ks plate! Jane: Jack! Youve got all the sausages! Jack: Er, yes. Would you like one? 真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當之處，請指正。11 / 13 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，連線選擇 Ann 和 Jane 各自愛吃的食物。（B） The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. It can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It covers thre

43、e quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometres of water a

44、bove it! In most parts of the sea, there are plenty of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fish live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Onl

45、y some men can go down into the deep sea. But in 1979, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days. 1. The piece of writing above is _. A. a short story B. for science reading C. a piece of news D. a report 2. The sea covers _ of the earth. A. 1/3 B. 3/4 C. 4/3 D. 1/4 3. Which of the following