2019年高考英語(yǔ)二輪練習(xí)練習(xí)3強(qiáng)化增分練

1、2019年高考英語(yǔ)二輪練習(xí)練習(xí)：3強(qiáng)化增分練 (時(shí)間：45分鐘) .語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (改編)Lionel Messi, _1_ player from the South American country Argentina, is one of the greatest soccer players alive today. At a young age, he _2_ (move)to Spain and now plays _3_ (profession)for the FC Barcelona. Messi start

2、ed playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team _4_ (own)by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much _5_ (tall). There was a way to help him grow more, _6_ his parents did not h

3、ave enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club _7_ would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn't help him, but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered _8_ (accept)Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happi

4、ly took the offer and moved to Spain. In the FC Barcelona, Messi was one of the best _9_ (play)through his teen years. _10_ his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the world. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 答案與解析 【文章大意】 本文主要講述了著名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Lionel Messi的成長(zhǎng)故事。 1. 答案 a 解析 考查冠詞。player是可數(shù)

5、名詞，且第一次在文章中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾。 2. 答案 moved 解析 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)At a young age可知，此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 3. 答案 professionally 解析 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用professionally修飾動(dòng)詞plays。來(lái)源:Zxxk.Com 4. 答案 owned 解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。own和a small soccer team構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。 5. 答案 taller 解析 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。much/far/any等副詞往往修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處用taller。

6、6. 答案 but 解析 考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。 7. 答案 that/which 解析 考查定語(yǔ)從句。that或which引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞a soccer club。 8. 答案 to accept 解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是固定詞組offer to do sth.，不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。 9. 答案 players 解析 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)提示the best和代詞one可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 10. 答案 With 解析 考查介詞。此處用with表示具備；有，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，符合

7、語(yǔ)境。 .短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意： 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Dear Diary， Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do

8、 you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained，He was lucky to find other one. His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the farmhouse. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, M

9、aggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I will never fall sleep. Good night and remember, you, dear Diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend. Yours， Rosemary 答案 1. 第一句中去掉far 2. 第二句中movemoved 3. 第三句中otheranother 4. 第四句中classmateclassmates 5. 第四句中

10、orand 6. 第五句中badworse 7. 第六句中first前加the/my來(lái)源:Zxxk.Com 8. 第七句中tiringtired 9. 第七句中sleepasleep 10. 第八句中isare .書(shū)面表達(dá) 友誼在我們的生活中扮演著重要角色，是一生最大的財(cái)富。沒(méi)有朋友的生活是暗淡的。請(qǐng)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示寫(xiě)一篇有關(guān)朋友的英語(yǔ)短文。 1友誼帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，幫助戰(zhàn)勝困難； 2真正的朋友懂我們的想法與需求，即使全世界的人都反對(duì)我們，他/她也會(huì)毫無(wú)借口地給予支持和幫助。 注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右；來(lái)源:1 2可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫； 3參考詞匯：motive n. 動(dòng)機(jī)；oppose vt.

11、& vi. 反對(duì)；treasure n. 財(cái)富。 【參考范文】 It's known to us all that friendship plays a very important part in our daily life. It can bring us enjoyment, and it also can help us overcome any challenge we meet. Anyone can't live a happy and colorful life without friendship. Personally speaking, we s

12、hould have some true friends. A true friend will understand your motives and needs. A true friend will support you even if the whole world opposes you. A true friend will come forward to help without any request. He/She will make no excuses of having work or appointments or anything but will be with

13、 you whenever you need him/her. Therefore, friendship is the most important treasure in our life.來(lái)源:Zxxk.Com 閱讀理解組合練 (時(shí)間：15分鐘) .閱讀理解 閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。 (原創(chuàng))Bob Dylan, the 75-year-old rock legend received the Nobel Prize for having created new poetic expressions within the great Amer

14、ican song tradition. Sara Danius, permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, said Dylan had been chosen because he was a great poet in the English speaking tradition. Dylan, born on May 24, 1941 is an American songwriter, singer, artist, and writer. He has been influential in popular music and cult

15、ure for more than five decades. Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s. Early songs such as Tangled up in Blue, Blowing in the Wind and The Times Are a-Changing became anthems for the American civil fights and anti-war movements. Leaving behind his initial base in the American folk mu

16、sic revival(復(fù)興), his six-minute single Like a Rolling Stone, recorded in 1965, enlarged the range of popular music. Dylan's lyrics incorporate a wide range of political, social, philosophical, and literary features. His recording career, spanning more than 50 years, has explored the traditions i

17、n American song from folk, blues, and country to rock and roll, and rockabilly to English, Scottish, and Irish folk music, embracing even jazz and the Great American Songbook. Dylan performs with guitar, keyboards, and harmonica. Backed by a changing lineup of musicians, he has toured steadily since

18、 the late 1980s on what has been called the Never Ending Tour. His accomplishments as a recording artist and performer have been central to his career, but songwriting is considered his greatest contribution. Since 1994, Dylan has published six books of drawings and paintings, and his work has been

19、exhibited in major art galleries. As a musician, Dylan has sold more than 100 million records, making him one of the bestselling artists of all time. He has also received numerous awards including eleven Grammy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and an Academy Award. In May 2019, Dylan received the Presi

20、dential Medal of Freedom from President Obama. 1. Why was Bob Dylan awarded the Nobel Prize? A. He invented many music expressions. B. His lyrics in his songs rhyme like poems. C. His works the characteristics of Rock. D. He changed the English speaking tradition. 2. Which of Dylan's works expan

21、ded the area of popular music? A. Like a Rolling Stone. B. Blowing in the Wind. C. Tangled up in Blue. D. The Times Are a-Changing. 3. What does the underlined wordincorporatein Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. destroy B. analyze C. cover D. describe 4. What contributes most to Dylan's career? A. C

22、omposing Poems. B. Giving performances. C. Making records. D. Writing songs. 答案與解析 【文章大意】 75歲的搖滾樂(lè)傳奇人物，Bob Dylan獲得了2019年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，他詩(shī)一樣的歌詞寓意深刻，激動(dòng)人心，真正賦予了音樂(lè)以靈魂。Bob Dylan 直接影響了一大批同時(shí)代和后來(lái)的音樂(lè)人。 1. 答案 B 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段. new poetic expressions . a great poe t .迪倫獲獎(jiǎng)理由是在偉大的美國(guó)歌曲傳統(tǒng)內(nèi)創(chuàng)造了新的詩(shī)歌表達(dá)。 2. 答案 A 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句L

23、ike a Rolling Stone . enlarged the range of popular music. Bob Dylan 1965年錄制的 Like_a_Rolling_Stone 擴(kuò)大了流行音樂(lè)的范圍。 3. 答案 C 解析 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文意可知：鮑勃·迪倫的歌詞涉獵面廣，具有政治、社會(huì)和文學(xué)特征，充滿了哲理性。由此可推斷出該詞的含義。 4. 答案 D 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可得出答案。在他的職業(yè)生涯成就中，舞臺(tái)演出是核心，但是歌曲創(chuàng)作占最大的分量。 .閱讀填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)

24、。 Advantages of Playing Badminton (2019·九江模擬)Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport. _1_ What's more, playing badminton has many benefits for your entire body. Build a strong body You get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to

25、 be flexible, with good-eye coordination(協(xié)調(diào)). The movements give your legs good exercise. At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. _2_ Have a good heart Playing badminton can ac

26、tually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart disease. _3_ Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries(動(dòng)脈) that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it, playing badminton is a great sport. Enjoy a col

27、orful social life Gyms often host leagues, tournaments, and parties. _4_ So don't just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league.來(lái)源:Z,xx,k.Com Make a slim figure _5_ Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach, or inside a gym, playing badminton can be an enjo