2020年廣東中考英語沖刺訓(xùn)練(一)(含答案)

1、2020 年廣東中考英語沖刺訓(xùn)練(一)筆試部分二、語法選擇(本大題有10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分 )When we think of the Arctic ( 北極 ), some people may imagine an icy land of pure white snow, 31imagine it as the last really clean place left on Earth. We have polluted the 31ocean with plastic trash,and now, CNN says, “ It's the Arctic'

2、s turn.”Recently, German scientists 33microplastics ( 微塑料 ) in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces ofplastic smaller than 5 millimeters. 34, the scientists found 1,800 pieces of microplastic per liter of snow.How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists,顯然的)“thIat'tsma

3、popstaorefnt (them come from the air. ” They 35by the wind, just like dust. They 36ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow.Are they bad 37us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now. We do know that our bodiescannot take in “ large ” pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are

4、 38, they can find ways intoour bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our 39.Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. They start in our wastewater, thenflow into rivers and out to sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. 40 people eat these ani

5、mals, it means that we're eating the plastic as well.()31.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD. the other()32.A.deepB.deeper C.deepestD. most deep()33.A.findB.foundC.has foundD. have found()34.A.SadlyB. LuckilyC.ExcitedlyD. Happily()35. A. moveB. movesC. are moving D. are moved()36. A. come up with B. mix

6、withC. deal withD. go along withD. atC. big enough D. enough big()37. A. to B. for C. with()38. A. small enough B. enough small()39. A. healthB. healthy C. unhealthy D. healthily()40. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Because（本大題有10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分 ）One day, a young man Gary asked his father why he w

7、asn't able to reach all of his goals. With a smile, hisfather li stened 41 Gary's story and told him,“ Come to help melbOil) a keftWeater! "Gary saw a big kettle 42next to small stove (火爐) . He 43the kettle with water andstarted with a fire. The kettle was too 44when the wood burned up,

8、 the water did not boil. He ran out toget 45wood.When he returned, the water had 46turned cold.“ How can I boil the water? ” He askeThen he learned his47and prepared more wood in advance( 預(yù)先 ). Then the water boiled quickly.“ If there is not enough wood, 48would you boil the water?” his father asked

9、. Gary thoughtmoment, but shook his head.“ Well, then just pour out some water!” his father said. Gary 49thoughtfully.“ At first, you set too many goals,” said his father.“ It's just like the large kettle full of water. You didenough wood, 50you couldn't boil the water. If you want to make t

10、he water boil, then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!()41. A. onB. forC. with D. to()42. A. falling B . standing C. burning D. climbing()43. A. took B. connectedC. failedD. protected()44. A. heavy B. large C. long D. thickC. easier D. betterC. only D. almostC. difficultyD.

11、goalC. why D. whereC. noddedD. spokeC. but D. so()45.A.moreB. less()46.A.everB. never()47. A. lesson B. problem()48.A.howB. what()49.A.received B. asked()50.A.andB. or（本大題有15 小題，每小題 2 分，共 30 分 ）People know the dangers of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are

12、suggestions:Put a smoke alarm (煙霧警報器 ) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get

13、 out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers ( 滅火器 ) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family s

14、hould know the following fire rules: Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop

15、! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滾動 )! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all

16、 the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.()51. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?A. You have to get up. B. Something is burning.C. Water is running to the floor. D. Someone breaks your window.()52. The writer advises people to do the following to prepare

17、for a fire EXCEPT that .A. they practice for a fireB. they make escape plansC. they use electrical cookers D. they buy fire extinguishers()53. When a fire happens, if you open the hot door.A. the house will fall down B. the electricity will be cut offC. the door will soon be on fire D. the fire will

18、 grow more quickly()54. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A. Stop, drop, roll.B. Stop, run, roll.C. Run, drop, roll.D. Roll, drop, stop.()55. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Dangers of a Fire B . Be Ready for a FireC. The Causes of a Fire D.

19、 Learn to Use a Fire ExtinguisherBHow quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scienti

20、sts have discovered that it is not true.People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first finger which they extend or stick out. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb to count t

21、o five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different wh

22、en itcomes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers and others have no words for numbers. A group of scientists studied aboriginal (土著的) people in Australia. These people don't have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don't even have words for numbers. However, they

23、 are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.In a similar study, researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of thePiraha tribe (部落) in northwestern Brazil don't have words for numbers, such as“ one” or “ threeable to say “ five trees ” or “ t

24、en trees ” , but can say “ some trees ” ,“ more trees ” or “ maGibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count,“ But here is a group that does not count.They could learn, but it's not useful in their culture, so they've never picked it up.”Although all humans are able t

25、o understand quantities (數(shù)量) , not all languages have numbers and not allpeople use counting. Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too.()56. The writer begins with the four

26、 questions in order to .A. make a survey B. interest readersC. tell a story D. solve math problems()57. What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the U. S. and China?A. People from China count much faster than people from the U. S.B. People from China need two hands to count fr

27、om one to ten.C. People from the U. S. count to ten with two hands.D. People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting.E. )58. Which of the following is TRUE about aboriginal Australians?A. They have only a few words for numbers.B. They have hand movements to stand for numbers.C. The

28、y can only count to five on their fingers.D. They can understand different ideas about numbers.()59. What is the meaning of underlined ( 劃線 ) phrases “ picked up ”?A. 撿起來 B. 使用 C. 學(xué)習(xí) D. 交流()60. What's the main idea of the passage?A. People from different cultures have different ideas about numbe

29、rs and math.B. Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans.C. In some aboriginal cultures, people don't even know how to count.D. Some languages don't have number words because people don't need numbers.C配對閱讀。下文是五個人的情況介紹，表中是相應(yīng)的建議，請為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個合適的建議,并將其字母編號填寫在題號前的

30、括號內(nèi)。E. )61. Jane likes shopping online. She bought an iPhone 7 last week. She would like to find a new way topay online.F. )62. John has a new job in Shanghai. He goes to work by subway every day. His company is about halfa kilometer away from the station. So he wants to find a way to solve it.G. )6

31、3. Linda has just bought a car. She wants to drive it to visit her parents in Shenzhen. She is afraid shewill get lost in the city. Now she is looking for an app.H. )64. Tom is busy preparing the English exam. He has trouble in learning all the words. He wants to find an interesting way to help him

32、remember the new words.I. )65. Kate is interested in taking photos. She wants to have a trip with her friends next month. She is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during their trip.A. Baicizhan : This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. It can also be fun.The

33、learning is like playing a guessing game. And you can practice remembering the new word in different ways.B. Douban FM : A radio app like Douban FM might be the right music app for you. You can use the button(按鈕)to mark the songs you like. Those marked with a heart will be kept in another list as yo

34、ur favorites for you to enjoy again at any time you want.C. Apple Pay : It came to China on Feb. 18th, 2017. China is the fifth country to have this service. People who have cards from 19 banks can use it with Apple products, like iPhone 7 or Apple watches.D. Moment Camera : Many people like this ap

35、p because of its sequence shots(連拍)and different|sized frames(邊框).The best thing about the app is not what it does, but what it leaves out. The photos are clear and the app is easy to use.E. Flipboard : It is one of the hottest words apps. You need practicing words strictly and seriously. Open up th

36、e app, choose whatever interests you, and click the" +" button. Youycharvewn words lists from news,articles and information. http:/mobike com and you can find the nearest bike. You don't need to walk for a long way to the destination.F. Mobike :|sharing app. It's a good way solving

37、 thelast mileproblem.this1. Baidu Map : It can provide you with online map searching service. It covers nearly 400 cities in China.With the app, you can search the places of streets, restaurants, banks, schools and so on. When you want a guide in a new city, it's the best choice. 五、短文填空（本大題有10小題

38、，每小題1 5分，共15分）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在橫線上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相 符的單詞。Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. It is said that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy.2. Finding a job " is not the 66 as“choos

39、ing a job ” . Many young people end up in a job becaare not suitable for it. Sometimes“ chance " may 67 a more important part than“ decisionHere are a few steps to help you think about jobs 68 you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important to realize what kind of perso

40、n you are, which special qualities make you outstanding among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference between an interest 69 askill. If you like art and enjoy 70 at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can 71 a horse thatlooks like a horse not a big dog, that is a 72.Then a

41、sk you rself a question,“In the following three aseais with people, skills with information andskills with things, which are your best skills?"Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.After 73 your skills, the next step i

42、s research. To 74 out as many different kinds of jobs aspossible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends 75 they think of the work they do.Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjo

43、y doing.66. 67. 68.69. 70. 71.72. 73.74.75.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問題。Zhai Tianlin, 32, a Chinese TV actor, who also has a PhD （博士后）from Beijing Film Academy, found himself in hot water recently.In August, 2018, Zhai Tianlin appeared in a live （ 直播 ） video

44、 and he was asked if he often used the CNKI（ 知 網(wǎng)）.He asked back,"What is CNKI? ” His question surprised the netizen颯友）.CNKI is the largest and most widely used online academic （ 學(xué)術(shù)的 ） library in China for university students writing theses （ 論文 ）.“ As somneeowith a PhD, how could he not know wh

45、at the CNKI is? And how could hehave never used it for his theses?” wrote a shocked netizen.The video made netizens doubt Zhai's academic works. Some netizens said Zhai had looked for essay-writing （代寫 ） services. Another netizen found out that one of Zhai's theses was 40.4 % the same as an

46、article by another writer from CNKI. Netizens doubted whether Zhai was honest or not in his PhD works.On February 19, 2019, Beijing Film Academy announced（ 宣布 ） Zhai's PhD degree was canceled because he had cheated in his PhD works.Answer the following questions.76. How old is Zhai Tianlin?77. What's the name of the online academic library that Zhai didn't know about?78. Which university did Zhai get his PhD degree?79. Who found that Zhai copied part of his theses?80. When was Zhai's PhD degree ann