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1、常見同義詞替換1 解決 : Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 損害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 給與: Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4 培養(yǎng):Develop, cultivate, foster5 優(yōu)勢: Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷: Disadvanta
2、ge, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable,imperative9 認為: Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully c
3、onvinced10 保護:Protect, conserve, preserve11 確保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求: Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除: Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 導致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce t
4、o, procure, induce, generate16 因此: So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result,because of this, as a result of this17 增長至:Grow to , rise to , increase to , go up to , climb to , ascend to , jump to , shootto18 降低至: Dip to , fall to , decline to , decrease to
5、, drop to , go down to , reduce to , slump to,descend to , sink to , slide to19 保持穩(wěn)定:Level out , do not change , remain stable , remain still , remain steady ,be stable ,maintain the same level , remain unchanged , be still , remain the same level , stay constant , keepat the same level , level off
6、, stabilize , keep its stability , even out20 急劇地: Dramatically , drastically , sharply , hugely , enormously , steeply , substantially , considerably , significantly , markedly , surprisingly , strikingly , radically , remarkably , vastly ,noticeably21 平穩(wěn)地:Steadily , smoothly , slightly , slowly ,
7、marginally , gradually , moderately ,mildly22 宣稱:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 發(fā)生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 發(fā)展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding , advantageous27 影響:Influence, impact, effect28 明顯的:Clear, obvious, e
8、vident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29 占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold,compose30 與相比: Compared with , compared to , in comparison with , in comparison to , by cmparisonwith , by comparison to31 對比而言:By contrast , in contrast , on the
9、 other hand , on the contrary= , conversely32 展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大約:Approximately , almost , about, around , nearly , roughly34 波動:Fluctuate , go ups and downs , display a fluctuation , demonstratea fluctuation35 事實上:Practically , in prac
10、tice , essentially , in essence , in reality , in effect , in fact ,as amatter of fact , it is a fact that36 換言之:Namely , that is to say , in other words , to put it like this , to put it differently ,to putit from another way , to put it from another angle1. individuals, characters, folks 替換 (peopl
11、e ,persons)2. positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的 ), promising( 有希望的), perfect, pleasurable , excellent,outstanding, superior 替換 good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill ( 有害的)替換bad 如果 bad 做表語,可以有belessimpressive 替換 eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying roma
12、nce with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches tograduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4 .(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most) 替換 many. 注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many 后一定要有詞。Eg. Ma
13、ny individuals, if not most,harborthe idea that .同理用 most, if not all, 替換 most.5 : a slice of, quiet a few , several 替換 some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that ,it isuniversally acknowledged that) 替 think( 因為是書面語,所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,m
14、atter 替換 thing8 : shared 代 common9 .reap huge fruits 替換 get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替換 more and more( 注意沒有growingly 這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用 increasing/growing. 修飾形容詞,副詞用 increasingly. Eg. sth has gained growingpopularity .Sth is increas
15、ingly popular with the advancement of sth.10 .little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替換 hardly13.1 beneficial, rewarding替換 helpful,14.5 hopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換 customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換 very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替換 unnecessary, avoidable17.sth ap
16、peals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換 sb take interest in /sb. beinterested in18 .capture ones attention 替換 attract ones attention.19 .facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect20 .be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear21 .give rise to, lead to, result i
17、n, trigger 替換 cause.22 . There are several reasons behind sth 替換 .reasons for sth23 .desire 替換 want.24 .pour attention into 替換 pay attention to25 .bear in mind that 替換 remember26 . enjoy, possess 替換 have( 注意 process 是過程的意思)27 . interaction 替換 communication28 .frown on sth 替換 be against , disagree wi
18、th sth29 .to name only a few, as an example 替換 for example, for instance30 . next to / virtually impossible, 替換 nearly / almost impossible形容詞:1. 貧窮的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 優(yōu)秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.
19、積極的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消極的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明顯的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的 : healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 驚人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美麗的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
20、10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive動詞:1. 提高,加強:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起: cause = trigger = endanger3. 解決:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradica
21、te5. 培養(yǎng) : develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激發(fā),鼓勵:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 認為: think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 減輕 : ease = alleviate = r
22、elieve = lighten名詞:1. 影響: influence= impact2. 危險:dangerous = perils =hazardous3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人類:human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老師:teachers = instructors = educator
23、s = lecturers=tutors8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 優(yōu)點: advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 責任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill13. 職業(yè):job = career = e
24、mployment = profession14. 娛樂:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid短語:1. 充滿了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 從事: embark on = take up = s
25、et about = go in for4. 在當代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of邏輯關系:1、 And 并列關系(and)in addition / and / similarly / likewise/ as well as / besides / furthermore / also /moreover / too / not only
26、 . but / even / besides this that2、 Sequence 順序 (then) 出現(xiàn)的時候表示列舉first / initially / second etc. / to begin with / then / next / earlier later / following this that /afterwards3、 Consequence 結(jié)果(so)前面是后面的結(jié)果/ 也就是這些詞后面就開始給出結(jié)論了as a result / thus / so / therefore / consequently / it follows that / thereby / eventually /in thatcase / admittedly4、 Contrast 轉(zhuǎn)折 (but ) 表對前面論述的轉(zhuǎn)折/ 一般后面才是作者觀點however / on the other hand / despite/ in spite
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