牛津譯林版英語八年級下冊Unit1至Unit8詞匯_語法知識點(diǎn)梳理

1、牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊復(fù)習(xí)Unit 1 至 Unit 8 詞匯和語法知識點(diǎn)梳理 八年級下冊 Units 1-2 中考高頻詞匯 將下列詞組或短語英漢互譯。1. get married _2. used to _3. from time to time _4. such as _5. 把變成_6. 在某種程度上；在某些方面7. 一生 _8. 保持聯(lián)系 _9. the capital of . _10. a couple of _11. at high speed _12. on the way _13. 在 的末尾 _14. 出差 _15. 習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)于 _16. 順便問一下 _ 八年級下冊

2、Units 1-2 中考核心句子 將下列句子翻譯成英語。1. 他過去經(jīng)常去河里游泳。2. 我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在這里生活。3. 我哥哥不在家，他去圖書館了4. 他們離開上海一年了。5. 我保證你會喜歡我的禮物的。八年級下冊 Units 1-2 中考核心語法考點(diǎn)一：現(xiàn)在完成時的基本用法現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，或已完成但對現(xiàn)在有 一定影響的動作。它的結(jié) 構(gòu)是“主語 +have / has+ 動詞過去分 詞+其他”。常和 already 、 ever 、 just 、never 、 recently 、 yet 等副詞以及 since 和 for 引導(dǎo)的時間 狀語連用?？键c(diǎn)二： 動詞的過

3、去分詞的變化規(guī)律 大多數(shù)動詞的過去分詞變化形式與動詞的過去式相同。以下是一些不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞變化 ： do did done go went gone seesawseen come came come give gave given hurt hurt hurt run ran runsing sang sung 等?？键c(diǎn)三： have / has been to 與 have / has gone to 的區(qū)別have / has been to 意為 “曾經(jīng)去過某地 ”，言外之意是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了。 例如： I havebeen to Beijing twice before. 我去過

4、北京兩次。 （ 只是去過， 現(xiàn)在不在那兒。 ） 而 have/ has gone to 意為 “去了某地 ”（現(xiàn)在還在某地， 沒回來）。例如： My father has gone to Nanjing. 我爸爸去南京了。考點(diǎn)四：現(xiàn)在完成時中 for 和 since 的用法1. for 后面接的時間是 some time 即 “一段時間 ”。例如 ：She has been a teacher for ten years. 她成為一名教師已經(jīng)有十年 了。2. since 后面接的時間為 a time point 即 “一個時間點(diǎn) ”。 通常有以下兩種表達(dá)方式：1 ） since + some

5、time ago 。例如 : They have lived here since four years ago.他們自從四年前就住在這里。2） since + 一般過去時的句子。例如： They have lived here since they came in 1985.他們自從 1985 年來這兒就住在這里。注意：在現(xiàn)在完成時中無論是for + some time 還是 since + a time point ，都要與延續(xù)性動詞連用（否定句除外）。八年級下冊 Units 1-2 中考考點(diǎn)練習(xí)I. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞，使句子完整、通順。1. They poured dirty

6、water into the river and caused serious water p_.2. Look! The car is running at very high s_.3. Everyone was at the school e_ Diana, because she was ill inhospital.4. Mr Black will be back in a c_ of weeks.II.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞，使句子完整、通順。1. Many _ ( 工廠 ) have been moved out of the citiessince lastyear.2. I

7、 have to get up early because I have an important _ ( 采訪 ).3. Everyone should do something useful for our _ ( 環(huán)境 ).4. David Brown went _ ( 國外 ) at the age of fifteen.5. I have known Steven since we were in the _ ( 初級的 )school.III.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子或?qū)υ捦暾?、通順?. _Tom _ (finish) his homework yet? Yes, he

8、_ (do) it two hours ago.2. Let s go and see Hero. No, I _ (see) it twice. Let s do something else.3. _ Lydia _ (be) to Paris? No, she hasn t.4. How long _ you _ (study) English? Since five years ago.5. We have to wait for another five minutes because the train _(not arrive) yet.IV.選擇 have / has been

9、 to 或 have / has gone to 填空，使句子或?qū)υ捦?整、通順。1. Let s go to the museum this afternoon. The museum again? Oh, no! I _ the museum many times. 2.Is your dad at home, Nancy? No, he _ the supermarket with my mum. Can I take amessage?3. Diana _ Beijing twice, but she still wants to go there athird time.4. If

10、we have the party tonight, Jack won t come. He _Shanghai for an important meeting.V.選擇 for 或 since 填空，使句子或?qū)υ捦暾?、通順?. Mr Green has been a teacher _ five years.2. Nick has kept the book _ three weeks ago.3. I saw my friend Jim two months ago, but I haven t seenthen.4. My sister has taught English at t

11、his school _ ten years.5. How long has she kept this camera? _ three days ago.VI.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞，縮寫算一詞。1. 我們不能像以前那樣經(jīng)常見到彼此了。We can t see each other _ _ _ _.2. 琳達(dá)已經(jīng)習(xí)慣這個學(xué)校的生活了。Linda _ _ _ _ the life in this school.3. 最近我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。Great changes _ _ _ in my hometown recently.4. 孩子們太興奮了以至于他們不能停止交談。The

12、 children were so excited that they _ _ _ .5. 你認(rèn)為音樂會最精彩的部分是什么？himWhat do you think _ _ _ _ of the concert?八年級下冊 Units 3-4 中考高頻詞匯將下列詞組或短語英漢互譯。1. in the center of _2. so much for sth _3. at the bottom of . _4. search for _5. 夢想；想象 _6. 摔倒 _7. 每次；依次 _8. 由組成 _9. open up _10. and so on _11. my pleasure _1

13、2. hand in _13. 準(zhǔn)時 _14. 到目前為止 _15. 筋疲力盡 _s s八年級下冊 Un its 3-4 中考核心句子將下列句子翻譯成英語1.你介意帶我參觀你的新豕嗎？2.我經(jīng)常用我的手機(jī)玩游戲。3. 你曾聽說過那個演員嗎？4.你想怎么處理這些大盒子？5. 他設(shè)法在天黑之前到達(dá)了那個村子。6.我不知道什么時候去美國。s s八年級下冊 Un its 3-4 中考核心語法考點(diǎn)一：一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時1. 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)，說話的側(cè)重 點(diǎn)在陳述過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)。例如：I saw that film last week.我上周看了那部電影。2. 現(xiàn)

14、在完成時表示到說話時為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成（不一定結(jié)束）的動作 或狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)造成的結(jié)果或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。例如：I have seen that film twice.我已經(jīng)看了兩遍那部電影了。（我已經(jīng)知道那部電影的內(nèi)容了。） 考點(diǎn)二：疑問詞 +動詞不定式該結(jié)構(gòu)由兩部分構(gòu)成：疑問詞和動詞不定式。疑問詞包括疑問代詞who,whom, what, which 等以及疑問副詞when, where 和 how 等。功能：1. 作主語。例如： Where to look for him is a problem.問題是到哪兒去找他。2. 作賓語。（1）作動詞的賓語。例如：lean t decide whe

15、n to start.我不能決定何時動身。（2）作介詞的賓語。例如：I am thi nking about how to deal with the problem.我正在考慮怎樣處理這個問題。3. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如：He taught me how to pron ou nee it.他教我如何發(fā)音。4. 作表語。例如：The main problem is how to get there.最主要的問題是如何到那兒?？键c(diǎn)三： must 與 have to1. must 表示主觀的義務(wù)和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑問句中，意為必須；得；要”；由 must 引導(dǎo)的疑問句，肯定回答要用must

16、或 have to，否定回答要用needn t 或 don t have to,意為 不必”；must 的否定形式mustn，表示禁止，意為不能；不許”。2. have to 表示一種客觀的需要，意為不得不”。have to 的否定形式是don t have to,相當(dāng)于 needn。例如：I have to finish my homework firsttoday.今天我不得不先完成作業(yè)。3 3八年級下冊 Un its 3-4 中考考點(diǎn)練習(xí)ai.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞，使句子或?qū)υ捦暾?、通?. Have you heard from Jenny? Yes, I r_ her lett

17、er yesterday.2. If you come to Beijing, I can be your g_ and show you around.3. Have you invited Sam to come? Yes, but he r_ .4. At last, they m_ to finish the work on time. 5. It as goodh_ to get up early in the morning.II.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞，使句子完整、通順。1. Shanghai is one of the biggest _ ( 國際的 ) cities in

18、the world.2. I m thankful to Mary from the _ ( 底部 ) of my heart.3. You can t go abroadwithout a _ ( 護(hù)照 ).4. Some _ ( 加拿大人 ) are visiting the Great Wall of China.5. I had many wonderful _ ( 經(jīng)歷 ) during my stay in Qingdao lastsummer.III.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子或?qū)υ捦暾?、通順?. _ you _ (write) to Diana yet? Yes, I _

19、 (write) the letter last night.2. Cynthia _ (not see) Bob since she _ (move) toNew York.3. Where is Sarah? She _ (go) to the supermarket.4. Look at my new bike. I _ (buy) it three days ago. Wow, it s so great. You _ (have) it for three days.5. Do you want some more apples, Nick ？ No more, thanks. I

20、_ already _ (have) enough apples.IV.用合適的疑問詞填空，完成下列對話。1. I don t know _ to ask for help. You can ask Mary for help. She s always ready to help others.2. I have no idea _ to have the next English exam. It will be on next Friday.3. I haven t decided _ to go for the summer vacation. What about Beijing?

21、There re many places of interest in the city.4. I don t know _ to use this machine. Don t worry. Please read the instructions carefully.5. Did you teach your sister to speak English? No, I didn t. She taught herself _ to speak English.V.用 must ， have to 的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時用否定。1. You _ go to school today bec

22、ause it s Saturday.2. _ I hand in my homework today? No, you needn t. You can hand it in tomorrow.3. I left my keys at home, so I _ wait outside until my mum cameback.4. It angerous to cross the street now. You_ wait till the lightsturn gree n.5. You _ shout loudly in our teachi ng buildi ng. It aga

23、 inst ourschool rules.VI. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。1. 這個影星已經(jīng)出名許多年了。This film star_ many years.2. 你愿意進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上旅行嗎Would you like_ ?3. 我們學(xué)校的足球隊(duì)由十一個女孩和十三個男Our school football team_11 girlsand 13 boys.4. 你們國家的天氣正好跟中國相反。The weather in your country is _ _ _Chi na.5. 好書為孩子們打開了一個全新的世界。Good books _ _ _ _ _to the childre

24、n.6. 她將把這本書翻譯成多種語言。She will_ this book_ many Ian guages.7. 警察們正在山里搜尋這個失蹤The policeme n are_the lost child in the mountains.a a八年級下冊 Un its 5-6 中考高頻詞匯a將下列詞組或短語英漢互譯。1. 首要的是_2. 打斷（談話）；插嘴 _3. 公開地_4. shake one s hand_5. by accide nt_6. soon after_7. 擋住某人8. 分享_9.也；還有 _10. achieve one s dream_11. give a he

25、lp ing hand_12. be similar to_13. 放棄_14. 確保_15. 給某人讓座 _16. have trouble doing sth_a a八年級下冊 Un its 5-6 中考核心句子s將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.你已經(jīng)足夠大了，可以自己去上學(xué)了。2.嘗試新事物，再大的年齡都不算老。3.為殘疾人做一些事情是有意義的。4.在山區(qū)學(xué)校當(dāng)一名志愿者實(shí)在太棒了。5.你利用空閑時間幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語真是太好了a a八年級下冊 Un its 5-6 中考核心語法考點(diǎn)一： enough to我們可以用 “ be + adj. + en ough + to do sth 結(jié)構(gòu)來描述一個

26、人的品質(zhì)和能 力。意為 足夠 去做某事”其中 enough 是副詞，修飾前面的形容詞 例如： The boy is funny eno ughto make all people laugh.考點(diǎn)二： too . to我們可以用“ be + too + adj. + to do sth 這個結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)一個否定的結(jié)果，意為 太.而不能做某事 ”根據(jù)需要，我們可在動詞不定式前加for sb。例如： The coat is too big for the girl to wear.注意： “ be + too + adj. + to do sth 相當(dāng)于 “ be + not + adj. + en

27、o ugh + to dosth ”，但這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞是互為反義的。例如： He is too young to look after himself. = He is not old eno ugh to look after himself.考點(diǎn)三：It is + 形容詞(+ for sb ) + to do sth.此結(jié)構(gòu)意為“(對某人來說)做某事是的” it 是形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語，該句型中的形容詞表示不定式所具備的特征或客觀情況，女口 easy, difficult , important 等, 例如：It s easy to learn to dance.如要強(qiáng)調(diào)不

28、定式動作的執(zhí)行者，就在不定式前面加 for sb,例如：It s n ecessary for us tostudy hard.考點(diǎn)四：It is + 形容詞 + of sb + to do sth.此結(jié)構(gòu)意為某人做某事真是/太.了”。句中一般使用像kind, nice,clever, polite, careless, foolish, wrong, silly等這樣的形容詞，形容詞描述的是人的特征、品質(zhì)等，例如： It s kind of you to give me a lift.八年級下冊 Units 5-6 中考考點(diǎn)練習(xí)aI.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞，使句子完整、通順。1. You

29、 can start a little earlier in order to a_ the heavy traffictomorrow.2. Make a wish before you blow out all the c_ on the cake.3. Tom ofte n helps b_ people cross the street.4. It a good c_ to go to the English Corner and practice yourEn glish.5. Linda felt sad because she didn win a p_ in the speak

30、ingcompetiti on.II. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子或?qū)υ捦暾?、通順?. Should we take our umbrella today? Of course. It vsery necessary _ (take) the umbrella with usbecause it s cloudy.2. You re _ (expect) to come here early tomorrow morning. OK. I will.3. Linda has trouble _ (talk) with people clearly in English.4. She is

31、 writing a letter _ (get) her friend s help.5. How do you like your life as a volunteer? Great! It s interesting _ (work) as a volunteer.III.選擇介詞 of 或 for 填空，使句子或?qū)υ捦暾⑼槨?. Let s ask Steven for help. It s silly _ you to do so. Stevennever helps others.2. It s necessary _ us to get up early tomorrow,

32、 because we have tocatch the early train.3. Wow, Nina. Your bike is so cool! Thank you. It s kind _ you to say so.4. Please finish your work b y four o clock this afternoon. Are you kidding? It s impossible _ me to finish it today.IV.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞，縮寫算一詞。1. 我們必須在公共場合低聲說話。We must _ _ _ _ in public

33、.2. 作為志愿者去工作是有意義的。_ _ _ _ _ avolunteer.3. 我表弟的年齡足夠大，可以幫助他的父母做一些家務(wù)活。My cousin is _ _ to help his parents with somehousework.4. 這個故事足夠有趣讓這個孩子開心。The story is _ _ to make the child happy.5. 我太晚了，沒有趕上公共汽車。I was _ _ _ _ the bus.6. 這個小男孩太矮了，他夠不到那個蘋果。The boy is _ _ _ _ the apple.V.閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Good

34、manners are very important in everyday life. Everyone likes a person with goodmanners. But what (1) _ (be) good manners? Hereare some common (2) _ (example).A person with good manners never (3) _ (laugh) at people who arein trouble. Instead, he always tries (4) _ (offer) help to the people.Whe n he

35、takes a bus, he always gives his seat to the old people. Hedoesn t interrupt (打斷)other people when they are (5)_ (talk).He does not spit ( 吐痰)in public places. Good manners are important in allcoun tries, but ways of (6)_(express) good manners are differe ntfrom one country to ano ther. What are (7)

36、_(see) as good mannersin one country may be not good in ano ther. Differe nces in cultures should be(8)_ (consider). But it is polite t o smile and say “Thank you! ” inalmost every country. Sometimes we get lazy, and we don tsay “Thank you! ”whenother people help us. We think that something like a s

37、imple“Thank you! ” doesn t really matter. But in fact it can matter much. No matterhow nice our clothes are, how lovely our homes are, we can tbe (9)(real) beautiful_without good mann ers. A simple “ Thank you ! ” can make a big (10)_(different).s s八年級下冊 Un its 7-8 中考高頻詞匯s將下列詞組或短語英漢互譯1. 去看病 _2. 在飛機(jī)（

38、船；火車）上 _3. 繼續(xù)開展；繼續(xù)下去 _4. 分發(fā)；提出 _5. set up_6. make up one s mind_7. turn off_8. cut dow n_9. 依靠；取決于 _10. 用完；耗盡 _11. （對）有影響；起作用 _12. 在正確位置 _八年級下冊 Un its 7-8 中考核心句子a將下列句子翻譯成英語。1很多窮人難以支付去醫(yī)院的費(fèi)用。2. 我感到很自豪能幫助那些有需要的人。3. 如果你過度砍伐樹木，你會被罰款的。4. 對于我們來說，保護(hù)自然資源很重要。5. 這些種類的新能源花費(fèi)很少的錢，并且污染少。a a八年級下冊 Un its 7-8 中考核心語法考

39、點(diǎn)一：被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)被動語態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時是由 主語+be +及物動詞的過去 分詞”構(gòu)成。其中 be有人稱和數(shù)及時態(tài)的變化。一般現(xiàn)在時中，be 為am, is 或 are，一般過去時中， be 為 was 或 were?？键c(diǎn)二：主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的基本方法主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，將主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，將 謂語變?yōu)?be +過去分詞，將主語變?yōu)閎y 短語（在被動句中用作狀語）例如： Joh n pla nted the tree. The treewas pla nted by Joh n.1. 有些動詞，其主動語態(tài)形式含有被動意義。如 smell, taste, s

40、ou nd 等例如:The food smells delicious.2. 還有一些不及物動詞，常用主動語態(tài)和well, easily 等連用，含有被動意義。女口sell, write, wash 等。例如： This coat washes easily.3. 在主動語態(tài)中，感官動詞和使役動詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞不定式常省略 to，但是在被動語態(tài)中要加上to。例如：My mum made me wash thedishes. I was made to wash the dishes by my mum.考點(diǎn)三：被動語態(tài)的一般將來時被動語態(tài)的一般將來時用來描述將要發(fā)生的動作，它由“will

41、 be 或 am /is / are goi ng to be +及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。主語為第一人稱時，被動語態(tài)的一般將來時也可以用“ shall be + 及物動詞的過去分詞 ”來表達(dá)。例如： The meeting is going to be held tomorrow. Ishall be give n more money to finish the project.被動語態(tài)的一般將來時的否定句在 will, shall 或 be 后加 not, will / shall not 可縮寫為 wont 或 shan。例如： The work won t be fini shed

42、this mon th.改為一般疑問句時，將will , shall 或 be 提前。例如：Is a new park going to be built in your hometow n?a a八年級下冊 Un its 7-8 中考考點(diǎn)練習(xí)sI.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞，使句子完整、通順。1. Mr Smith felt very p_whe n he knew his daughter won first prize inthe competiti on.2. The childre n should lear n some b_ life skills at home.3. We m

43、ust take acti on to preve nt the s_ of this disease.4. There is nothing in the box. It s e_.5. If you break the school rules, you ll be p_.II. 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞，使句子完整、通順。1. Maria worked as a_ ( 秘書)in that company five years ago.2. Mr White fought for the _ (權(quán)力)of the workers in the1950s.3. The two boys a

44、re very close friends. Nothing can _ (分開)them.4. Before yo u begin the task, you d better make a_ 查).III.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子完整、通順。1. Let me tell you someth ing about a charity_ (call) UNICEF.2. The book_ (write) by him in 1989.3. This book can t_(take) out of the library.4. More trees_ (pla nt) in this

45、city last year.IV.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1. You_ 100 yua n if you park your car here.A. will fineB. were finedC. have finedD. will be fined( ) 2. The sports meeting _ next month.A. will holdB. is going to holdC. will be heldD. is held ( )3. A new hospital _ in my hometown next year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built( ) 4. Which sport will you take part in at the school sports meeting? I haven tdecided yet. I think it _ after I discuss it with my PEteacher.A. will be decidedB. will decideC. decidesD. is decidedV.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。1. 她對于幫助貧困兒童重返學(xué)校感到