反意疑問句課件

1、Tag Questions反意疑問句反意疑問句Competition 1Challenge yourself100A100B100C200A200B200C300A300B300CGrammar：反意疑問句反意疑問句一、定義：一、定義：當(dāng)我們陳述了一個(gè)事實(shí)，而又不是很當(dāng)我們陳述了一個(gè)事實(shí)，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陳述句后加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)有把握，就可以在陳述句后加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短問句，稱為反意疑問句。短問句，稱為反意疑問句。例：例：1. She is a student, isnt she?2. We speak Chinese, dont we?二、結(jié)構(gòu)：二、結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)一：結(jié)構(gòu)一：前肯，前肯，+ 后否后否e

2、g. She is a student, isnt she?結(jié)構(gòu)二：結(jié)構(gòu)二：前否，前否，+ 后肯后肯eg. She isnt a student, is she?三、反意疑問句的解答步驟三、反意疑問句的解答步驟1. 判定（判斷該用肯定還是否定）；判定（判斷該用肯定還是否定）；2. 找動(dòng)（找句子的助動(dòng)詞：找動(dòng)（找句子的助動(dòng)詞： be用用be,動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形do，三單三單does，過去，過去did，完成，完成have）；）；3. 換代（將主語(yǔ)換為代詞）；換代（將主語(yǔ)換為代詞）；was he? Jack wasnt playing soccer, _ _? Their parents have g

3、one to London, _ _?havent theyhavent I？? I have never been to the park, _ _dont you? You have a good friend, _ _? didnt we? We had a meeting, _ _? 1.be動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞（is, are, was, were）的句型：）的句型：現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+is (are), isnt (arent) + 主語(yǔ)？主語(yǔ)？過去過去 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+was (were),wasnt (werent) + 主語(yǔ)？主語(yǔ)？isnt he1 He is your uncle, _?a

4、re you 2 You are not students, _?3 The students are going to have a picnic, arent they_?is she4 Kate isnt from the USA, _?5 He was German, _?wasnt he6 The Greens werent at home last night, were they_ ?2. 一般動(dòng)詞一般動(dòng)詞(play, study, watch 等等)句型：句型：現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+play/plays, dont (doesnt) + 主語(yǔ)？主語(yǔ)？過去過去 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+playe

5、d, didnt + 主語(yǔ)？主語(yǔ)？doesnt she1 Your mother likes cooking ,_?doesnt he2 He has an apple, _?didnt it3 The plane took off an hour ago, _?4 He didnt go to school late this morning, did he_? didnt she5 Lucy studied pop music, _? dont you6 You have a good time, _ _? 3. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can, will)的反意疑問句的反意疑問句主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ca

6、n/will , cant /wont + 主語(yǔ)？主語(yǔ)？cant he1Tom can swim very well, _?2 Your parents cant swim, _? can they3 All of your friends will come to your party, wont they_?will they4 They wont come,_?4. 完成時(shí)的反意疑問句完成時(shí)的反意疑問句主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+have/has+過去分詞過去分詞, havent (hasnt) + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)？havent you1 You have heard of him, _?2 He has be

7、en to America, _?hasnt he3 Marry hasnt lived in the countryside, has she_?have you4 You havent been to Shanghai, _?5 They have never been to Hong Kong,have they_?5. There be 句型的反意疑問句句型的反意疑問句There is/are/will be, isnt/arent/wont there ？isnt there1 There is a pen on the chair,_?2 There are 60 students

8、 in our class, arent there_?3 There was nothing in the was therefridge,_?4 There will be a paper factory near my wont therehome in about 2 years,_?6. 當(dāng)陳述部分有當(dāng)陳述部分有never，seldom(很少很少), hardly(幾乎幾乎不不)，few，little，nothing(沒有沒有) 等否定意義的詞時(shí)，等否定意義的詞時(shí)，后面的反意疑問句則為肯定形式后面的反意疑問句則為肯定形式have they1.They have never visit

9、ed his home, _ _ ? are there2.There are few apples in the basket,_ _? can he3.He can hardly swim,_ _? does it4.It has no legs,_ _?is there5.There is little water in the glass,_ _?do they6.They seldom很少很少 come late,_ _?7. 祈使句的反意疑問句祈使句的反意疑問句祈使句祈使句, will you ？will you1 Dont be late, _ _?will you2 Have

10、a rest, _ _?will you3 Speak louder, _ _?will you4 Dont wait for me, _ _?8. Lets的反意疑問句的反意疑問句shall we?shall weLets have a rest, _?(包括聽話者包括聽話者)will youLet us have a rest, _?(不包括聽話者不包括聽話者)8 You have never been to Beijing ,_?have you9 He didnt say anything about your mistakes, did he_?10 Tom can swim ver

11、y well, _?cant he11 All of your friends will come to your party, _?wont they12 There is a pen on the chair,_?isnt there13 There is nothing in the fridge,_?is there14 There will be a paper factory near my home in wont thereabout 2 years,_?will you15 Open your books, _?will you16 Dont go across the ro

12、ad now, _?shall we17 Lets wait ,_?18 Let us have a rest, _?will youCompetition 1Challenge yourself100A100B100C200A200B200C300A300B300CThey usually have a walk after dont theysupper,_?wont thereThere will be an exam soon,_?Bad luck! You lose 100 points.Congratulations!You are very lucky, and you get

13、200 points.There are few people in the street,B_?A. arent there B. are there C. are they D. arent theywas heHe was hardly twelve then, ? 那時(shí)他還不到那時(shí)他還不到12歲吧，對(duì)嗎？歲吧，對(duì)嗎？1. Linda went to the zoo three times last didnt sheyear ,_?isnt she2.This is your sister,_?isnt he ?1)Tom is a worker, isnt Tom?(找錯(cuò)找錯(cuò))_ca

14、nt you ?2)You can swim, can not you?(找錯(cuò)找錯(cuò))_didnt he ?3)He had lunch, doesnt he?(找錯(cuò)找錯(cuò))_He has few friends in the school,does he _?They have never been to the USA, _?have theyCompetition 2Work in pairs. Ask and answer.結(jié)對(duì)活動(dòng)結(jié)對(duì)活動(dòng) 問答問答100A100B100C200A200B200C300A300B300CIt is a cow, ?isnt itYes, it is.Bad

15、 luck! You lose 100 points.arent theyThey are pictures , ?Yes, they are.Congratulations!You are very lucky, and you get 200 points.You live in a small town , ?dont youYes, I do.Lingming makes lots of friends, ? doesnt heYes, he does.can heBeckham can t play football , ?Yes, he can.dont youYou like r

16、ock music, _?Yes, I do./ No, I dont.does heHe never speaks English, _?Yes, he does.4. 你聽流行音樂，是嗎？你聽流行音樂，是嗎？You listen to pop music, _ you?dont5. 它當(dāng)然是傳統(tǒng)音樂，對(duì)嗎？它當(dāng)然是傳統(tǒng)音樂，對(duì)嗎？Its certainly very traditional, _?isnt it6. 你喜歡古典音樂，是嗎？你喜歡古典音樂，是嗎？You like classical music, _?dont you7. 他住在維也納，對(duì)嗎？他住在維也納，對(duì)嗎？He live

17、d in Vienna, _?didnt he8. 你父母會(huì)游泳，是嗎？你父母會(huì)游泳，是嗎？Your parents can swim, _?cant they9. 他們從來沒有到過香港，是嗎？他們從來沒有到過香港，是嗎？They _ Hong Kong,have never been to_ they?have10. 你明天不上課，對(duì)嗎？你明天不上課，對(duì)嗎？You have _ class tomorrow, _ nodo you?8 You have never been to Beijing ,_?have you9 He didnt say anything about your mi

18、stakes, did he_?10 Tom can swim very well, _?cant he11 All of your friends will come to your party, _?wont they12 There is a pen on the chair,_?isnt there13 There is nothing in the fridge,_?is there14 There will be a paper factory near my home in wont thereabout 2 years,_?will you15 Open your books,

19、 _?will you16 Dont go across the road now, _?shall we17 Lets wait ,_?18 Let us have a rest, _?will youarent youYou are listening to me, _?You go to school from Monday to Friday, _?dont youHe didnt go to school late this morning, did he_?have youYou have never been to Shanghai, _?There are 60 Student

20、s in our class, arent there_?Match the words with the picturesphoneInstrumentstringrecording studiorecord v.record n.artist figure milkmanLanguage practice:?She doesnt like pop music, does she?Youve heard of him, havent you?He was German, wasnt he?You listen to pop music, dont you?Its certainly very

21、 traditional, isnt it?You go to the library, _?dont youcan theyThey can hardly speak Chinese, _?have youYouve never sung an English song,_?doesnt heHe has an apple, _?will youOpen your books, _?will youDont go across the road now, _?will youLet us go camping, _?shall weLets play the game, _?Write th

22、e missing question tags:ASally: Hi, John! Its a lovely day, (1)_?isnt itJohn: Yes, it is.Youre going on holidaytoday, (2) _?arent youSally: Thats right. I told you last week, (3) _?didnt IJohn: Yes, you did. You didnt get my message last night, (4) _?did yougo on holiday: 去度假去度假Sally: No, I didnt. Y

23、ou didnt call me,(5) _?did youJohn: Yes, I called about eight. Maybeyou didnt hear the phone._ you are wrong.maybe 放于句首放于句首Maybemay be放于句中放于句中 You _ wrong.may beKaty: You like blues music,B(1) _?dont youJenny: Yes, I do. I play the guitar, so I play a lot of blues music. You can play the guitar, (2)

24、 _?cant youKaty: No, I cant. Actually, Im a singer. I dont play any instruments. Youdidnt come to my last concert,(3) _? did youJenny: No, I was busy that day. Yournext concert is on Saturday, (4) _?isnt itKaty: Yes, thats right. You are coming, arent you(5) _?Jenny: Yes, of course!Write words for t

25、he pictures:singer composerrockoperamusicianPut the words into the correct column:singer composer rock opera musician blues classical guitar jazz piano pop trumpet violinTypes of music Instruments Peopleblues guitar composerclassicaljazz poppianotrumpetviolinmusicianopera rocksingerComplete the pass

26、age with the wordssinger composer rock opera musician blues classical guitar jazz piano pop trumpet violinMozart was a composer . He wrote(1)_ classicalmusic and (2)_. His music is difficult to operasplay and sing.Musicians and (3)_train singersfor a long time before they can play and sing Mozarts m

27、usic, but(4)_ and rock popmusicians dont train much.Their most popular instrument is the (5) _. In America, black musicians often guitarsing sad songs. They call this music the(6)_. Another type of modern bluesmusic from America is(7)_.This jazzmusic often uses(8)_ and other trumpetsloud instruments

28、. We use(9)_ and pianoviolin to play all types of music.all types/kinds of music各種各樣的音樂各種各樣的音樂1. move to.搬去搬去2.at the age of在在幾歲時(shí)幾歲時(shí)3.buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb.e.g. 媽媽買了一個(gè)媽媽買了一個(gè)MP3給我。給我。My mum _ me.bought a mp3 for4. make sth. for sb.他給他妹妹做了個(gè)風(fēng)箏。他給他妹妹做了個(gè)風(fēng)箏。made a kite forHe _ her sister.5. the 20

29、th century二十世紀(jì)二十世紀(jì)二十一世紀(jì)二十一世紀(jì) the twenty-first century1.How long did Elvis live in Memphis?2.What kind of music did Elvis like when he was a young child?Gospel.He lived in Memphis for 29 years.3.Where did he get his guitar?4.Why does the writer say Elvis was lucky becausea guitar has only six strings

30、?Because the guitar had no strings and he had to do a part-time job and bought one string a month.He got the guitar from his father.5.Do you think Elvis was an artist?Why?Yes, because he was the biggest rock singer; he made lots of films; he got his own TV show and gave a very successful concert and

31、 he was sold over one billion records.Write words for the pictures:singerrockoperacomposermusicianList as many words as you can:Type of musicbluesclassicaljazzpop operarocktechno rap waltz gospel Instruments guitarPeople composerpiano musician trumpet violin singer fanartist drum organ Complete the

32、passage? 1. classical? 2. operas? 3. singers? 4. pop? 5. guitar? 6. blues? 7. jazz? 8. trumpets? 9. pianoall types of music=all kinds of music各種各樣的音樂各種各樣的音樂反意疑問句：當(dāng)我們陳述了一個(gè)事實(shí)，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陳述句后加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短問句，稱為反意疑問句。例：1.You like classical music, dont you?2.He lived in Vienna, too, didnt he?3.Your parents can

33、swim, cant they?4.Tony doesnt like classical music, doesnt he?5.This music isnt very popular, is it?反意疑問句構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞（肯定或否定） +主語(yǔ)（代詞）？注意：1.前面的陳述句如果是肯定的，反意疑問句就要用否定形式；前面的陳述句如果是否定的，反意疑問句就要用肯定形式；2.反意疑問句的主語(yǔ)必須是代替前面主語(yǔ)的代詞；3.反意疑問句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)和人稱上要與前面陳述句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持一致；4.陳述句部分如果有表否定意義的詞，反意疑問句要用肯定形式；例：1.They have never vis

34、ited his home, have they?2.You have no class tomorrow, do you?3.He was hardly twelve then, was he?5.在回答反意疑問句時(shí)，要注意英漢兩種語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣的差別。注意語(yǔ)調(diào)：詢問問題用升調(diào)，核對(duì)信息用降調(diào)。Match the sentences with the question tags:1. You like rock music,2. They sing well,3. He has written 10 new songs this year,4. He wrote traditional music

35、,5. She was a musician,6. We can practise after school,7. You dont like this song much,8. They have never been to any concert,9. This music isnt very popular,10. He has a lot of CDs, a.b.c.d.e.f.g.h.i.j.have they?cant we?didnt he?do you?dont they?dont you?is it?hasnt he?doesnt he?wasnt she?Write the

36、 missing question tags (I)isnt it- Hi, John! Its a lovely day,_?- Yes, it is. Youre going on holidayarent youtoday,_?- Thats right. I told you last week,_?didnt I - Yes, you did. You didnt get my message last night, did you_?- No, I didnt. You didnt call me,_?did you- Yes, I called about eight. Mayb

37、e you didnt hear the phone.go on holiday: 去度假去度假M(fèi)aybe_ you are wrong.maybe 放于句首放于句首may beYou _ wrong.may be放于句中放于句中dont you-You like blues music,_?cant you-Yes, I do. You can play the guitar,_?-No, I cant. Actually, Im a singer. You didnt did youcome to my last concert, _?-No, I was busy that day. Y

38、our next concert is on isnt itSaturday, _?arent you-Yes, thats right. You are coming, _?-Yes , of course.Write the missing question tags (II):1. move to.搬去搬去2.at the age of在在幾歲時(shí)幾歲時(shí)3.buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb.e.g. 媽媽買了一個(gè)媽媽買了一個(gè)MP3給我。給我。bought a mp3 forMy mum _ me.4. make sth. for sb.他給他妹妹做了個(gè)風(fēng)箏。他給他

39、妹妹做了個(gè)風(fēng)箏。made a kite forHe _ her sister.5. the 20th century二十世紀(jì)二十世紀(jì)二十一世紀(jì)二十一世紀(jì) the twenty-first centuryListen and answer the questions.1. Where does Amy study?At Purcell School.2. What does she think can help people understand music of any kind?Listening to it more carefully and trying to find out abo

40、ut it.Rap .3. What kind of music doesnt Amy like?4. How did her interest in classical music start?By listening to it playing at home when she was a child.5. Who doesnt mind classical music? Many of Amys friends.6. What kind of music did she try hard to enjoy?Rock music.Around the world: The orchestr

41、a? What is an orchestra?What instruments do they use? Who is the orchestra led by?Module task: Talking about the music you like best. Use the words in the box.beautiful dramatic fast fun lively modern sad serious slow strong rhythms traditional?I like ItsI dont like Its It has is- Do you like-Yes, I

42、 do./ No, I dont. ItsHomework ?Finish all the Exx.反意疑問句反意疑問句一、陳述句（肯定式）一、陳述句（肯定式） + 疑問部分（否定式）？疑問部分（否定式）？? be動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞（is, are, was, were）的句型：）的句型：現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+is (are), isnt (arent) + 主語(yǔ)？主語(yǔ)？過去過去 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+was (were),wasnt (werent) + 主語(yǔ)？主語(yǔ)？2. 一般動(dòng)詞（一般動(dòng)詞（play, study, watch 等）句型：等）句型：現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+play/plays, dont (doesn

43、t) + 主語(yǔ)？主語(yǔ)？過去過去 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+played, didnt + 主語(yǔ)？主語(yǔ)？3. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can, will)的反意疑問句的反意疑問句現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+can/will , cant /wont + 主語(yǔ)？主語(yǔ)？4. 完成時(shí)的反意疑問句完成時(shí)的反意疑問句主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+have/has+過去分詞過去分詞, havent (hasnt) + 主語(yǔ)？主語(yǔ)？結(jié)構(gòu)一：結(jié)構(gòu)一：Be 動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞：are an actor, _ _ ?is a good boy, _ _ ?was fine yesterday, _ _ ?is going to visit me, _ _?前肯，前肯，+ 后否后否arent youisnt hewasnt itisnt she1. You 2. He3. It 5. She行為動(dòng)詞：行為動(dòng)詞：doesnt it1. It often rain