制造業(yè)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、螺桿screw 鑲件Insert 主流道sprue 分流道runner 澆口 gate 直澆口 direct gate 點(diǎn)澆口 pin-point gate 測(cè)澆口 edge gate 潛伏澆口 submarine gate 澆口套 sprue bush 流道板 runner plate 排氣槽vent 分型線（面）parting line 定模 Fixed mold 動(dòng)模 movable mold 型腔cavity凹模 cavity plate 、 凸模 core plate 斜銷 angle pin 滑塊slide拉料桿 sprue puller 定位環(huán) locating ring 脫模斜

2、度draft 滑動(dòng)型芯slide core 螺紋型芯threaded core 熱流道模具h(yuǎn)ot-runner mold 熔合紋weld line三板式模具 three plate mold脫模 ejection脫模齊 11release agent注身寸能力shot capacity 注身寸諫率injection rate 注射壓力 injection pressure 保壓時(shí)間holding time 閉模時(shí)間closing time電加工設(shè)備 Electron Discharge Machining 數(shù)控加工中心CNC machine center 萬能鐵床 Universal mill

3、ing machine 平面磨床 Surface grinding machine 萬能搖臂車占床 Universal radial movable driller 立式鉆床 Vertical driller 倒角 chamfer鍵Key鍵槽keyway16間距pitch快速成型模 Rapid prototype tool (RPT 四、品管SPC statistic process control品質(zhì)保證 Quality Assurance(QA)品質(zhì)控制 Quality control(QC)來料檢驗(yàn) IQC Incoming quality control巡檢 IPQC In-proce

4、ss quality control校對(duì) calibration環(huán)境試驗(yàn) Environmental test光澤gloss拉伸強(qiáng)度 tensile strength鹽霧實(shí)驗(yàn) salt spray test翹曲warp比重 specific gravity疲勞 fatigue撕裂強(qiáng)度tear strength縮痕 sink mark而寸久性durability抽樣 sampling樣品數(shù)量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level批量 10t size抽樣計(jì)戈U sampling plan抗張強(qiáng)度 Tensile Strength抗折強(qiáng)度 Flexural

5、Strength而限度Rigidity色差 Color Difference涂鍍層厚度 Coating Thickness 導(dǎo)電性能 Electric Conductivity粘度 viscosity附著力adhesion而寸磨 Abrasion resistance尺寸 Dimension(噴涂)外觀問題 Cosmetic issue 不合格品 Non-conforming product 限摩樣板Limit sample五、牛產(chǎn)注犁機(jī) injection machine沖床 Punch machine嵌件注塑 Insert molding雙色注塑 Double injection mold

6、ing薄壁注塑 Thin wall molding膜內(nèi)注塑 IMD molding (In-mold decoration )移印 Tampo printing絲印 Silk screen printing熱熔 Heat staking.bluetiger -6SQ 品質(zhì)網(wǎng)(2006-8-19 21:32:40)超聲熔接 Ultrasonic welding (USW )尼龍nylon黃銅brass青銅bronze紫(純)銅copper料斗hopper麻點(diǎn)pit酉已料 compounding涂層 coating飛邊f(xié)lash缺料 Short mold燒焦 Burn mark縮水 Sink ma

7、rk氣泡 Bubbles破裂Crack熔合線 Welding line流痕 Flow mark銀條 Silver streak黑條 Black streak表面光澤不良Lusterless表面剝離 Pelling翹曲變形Deformation臟土虧 Stain mark油污 Oil mark藍(lán)黑點(diǎn) Blue-black mark頂白 Pin mark拉傷 Scratch限度樣品Limit sample最佳樣品Golden sample預(yù)熱 preheating再生料 recycle material機(jī)械手Robot機(jī)器人 Servo robot試生產(chǎn) Trial run; Pilot run

8、(PR)量產(chǎn) mass production切料頭Degate產(chǎn)能 Capadty能力 Capability參數(shù) Parameter二次力工 Secondary process六.物控保質(zhì)期shelflifeABS類法 ABC Classification裝酉己Assembly平均庫(kù)存 Average Inventory批號(hào) Batch Number批量生產(chǎn) Mass Production提貨單 Bill of Lading物料清單 Bill of Material采購(gòu)員Buyer檢查點(diǎn) Check Point有效日期 Date Available修改日期Date Changed結(jié)束日期Dat

9、e Closed截止日期Date Due生產(chǎn)日期 Date in Produced庫(kù)存調(diào)整日期 Date Inventory Adjust作廢日期D ate Obsolete收至U 日期 Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required需求管理 Demand Management需求Demand工程變更生效日期 Engineering Change Effect Date呆滯材料分析 Excess Material Analysis完全跟蹤Full Pegging在制品庫(kù)存 In Process Inventory投入/產(chǎn)出控制 Input/ Ou

10、tput Control檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)識(shí)Inspection ID庫(kù)存周轉(zhuǎn)率 Inventory Carry Rate準(zhǔn)時(shí)制生產(chǎn) Just-in-time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工時(shí)Labor Hour最后運(yùn)輸日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time負(fù)荷 Loading倉(cāng)位代碼Location Code倉(cāng)位狀況 Location Status批量標(biāo)識(shí)Lot ID批量編號(hào)Lot Number批量 Lot Size機(jī)器能力 Machine Capacity機(jī)器力口載 Machine Loading制造周期時(shí)間 Manufacturing Cycle Time制造資源計(jì)劃 M

11、anufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)物料成本Material Cost物料發(fā)送和接收 Material Issues and Receipts物料需求計(jì)劃 Material Requirements Planning (MRP).bluetiger -6SQ 品質(zhì)網(wǎng)(2006-8-19 21:33:06)現(xiàn)有庫(kù)存量On-hand Balance訂單輸入Order Entry零件批次Part Lot零件編號(hào) Part Number (P/N)零件Part領(lǐng)料單 Picking List領(lǐng)料/提貨Picking產(chǎn)品控制 Product Control產(chǎn)品線

12、 Production Line采購(gòu)訂單跟蹤 Purchase Order Tracking需求量 Quantity Demand毛需求量 Quantity Gross安全庫(kù)存量Safety Stock在制品 Work in Process零庫(kù)存 Zero Inventories七.QS-9000中的術(shù)語(yǔ)APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan ,產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量先期策劃和控制計(jì)劃PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and

13、Effects Analysis,潛在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis, 測(cè)量系統(tǒng)分析SPC Statistical Process Control,統(tǒng)計(jì)過程控帶 U審核Audit能力 Capability能力指數(shù) Capability Indices控制計(jì)劃Control Plans糾正措施 Corrective Action文件 Documentation作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書 Standard operation procedure (SOP);Workinstruction不合格品 Nonconformance不合格 Nonconformity每百萬零件不合

14、格數(shù) Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM預(yù)防措施 Preventive Action程序 Procedures過程流程圖 Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart質(zhì)量手冊(cè) Quality Manual質(zhì)量計(jì)劃Quality Plan質(zhì)量策劃 Quality Planning質(zhì)量記錄 Quality Records原始數(shù)據(jù)Raw Data反應(yīng)計(jì)劃Reaction Plan返彳Repair返工Rework現(xiàn)場(chǎng)Site分承包方 Subcontractors產(chǎn)品 product質(zhì)量 quality質(zhì)量要求 quality requ

15、irement顧客滿意 customer satisfaction質(zhì)量管理體系 quality management system質(zhì)量方針 quality policy質(zhì)量目標(biāo) quality objective質(zhì)量管理 quality management質(zhì)量控制 quality control質(zhì)量保證 quality assurance組織 organization顧客 customer供方 supplier過程 process月艮務(wù)service設(shè)計(jì)與開發(fā) design and development :特性 characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格 confo

16、rmity缺陷defect糾正 correction讓步 concession放行 release報(bào)廢scrap規(guī)范 specification檢驗(yàn) inspection試驗(yàn)test驗(yàn)證 verification評(píng)審review測(cè)量 measurement普通原因Common Cause均值Mean極差Range穩(wěn)定性Stability計(jì)量型數(shù)據(jù)Variables Data變差 Variation重復(fù)性 Repeatability再現(xiàn)性 Reproducibility穩(wěn)定性 Stability.bluetiger -6SQ 品質(zhì)網(wǎng)(2006-8-19 21:33:26)線性 Lineahty分

17、辨率 Resolution過程更改 Process change質(zhì)量功能展開QFD外觀項(xiàng)目 Appearance Item初始過程能力 Preliminary Process Capability材料清單 Bill of Material設(shè)計(jì)確認(rèn) Design Validation設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證 Design Verification八.常用縮略詞語(yǔ)OEM Original Equipment ManufacturerANOVAJ差分析法 Analysis of VarianceDFMEAS 計(jì)失效模式及后果分析 Design Failure Mode and Effects AnalysisDOE

18、試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì) Design of ExperimentGR&R量具的重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性 Gage Repeatability andReproducibilityPFMEAi 程失效模式及后果分析 Process Failure Mode and Effect AnalysisQSR質(zhì)量體系要求 Quality System RequirementQFD質(zhì)量功能展開 Quality Function DeploymentBOM 物料清單 Bill of MaterialCpk 穩(wěn)定過程的能力指數(shù) Capability for stable processLCL 下控制限 Lower Contr

19、ol LimitUCL 上控制限 Upper Control LimitLSL 工程規(guī)范下限 Lower Specification LimitX（一）-R 圖 均值一極差圖 Average-Range Chart防錯(cuò)（POKA-YOKEMistake ProofingETA 預(yù)計(jì)至 U 達(dá) Estimate to be arrivePO 定單 Purchase orderM/C 機(jī)器 machineRFQ 報(bào)價(jià)需求 Request for quotationMFI熔融流動(dòng)指數(shù)Melt flow indexFAI 全尺寸檢測(cè)在告 First article inspectionCOC材質(zhì)證明

20、Certificate of complianceALT 加速老化試驗(yàn) Accelerated life testCRR 承認(rèn)書 Component review reportOT 加班 Over timeCAP 矯正計(jì)戈U Corrective action planR&D 研發(fā) Research and DevelopmentASAP 盡快 As soon as possibleECNX程更改通知 Engineering change noticeDCN設(shè)計(jì)更改通知 Design change noticeOTD 準(zhǔn)時(shí)交貨 On time delivery九.通用詞語(yǔ)確保ensure構(gòu)想 construct會(huì)簽 con-sign功能 Function機(jī)構(gòu) organization外觀 appearance適用 apply to作業(yè)流程 Operation flow附件 attachment商務(wù)人員 business personnel匯總 summarize指定相關(guān)人員 designated personnel新產(chǎn)品開發(fā)說明會(huì) new product development explanation meeting擬定 Prepare委托 entrust認(rèn)證 qualify電子檔Soft copy3D 文件 3D database移轉(zhuǎn) Transfer執(zhí)行