2016年高考真題——英語(yǔ)(全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Word版含解析

1、高考資源網(wǎng)（）高考資源網(wǎng)您身邊的高考專(zhuān)家絕密啟封前2016普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)1）英語(yǔ)試卷類(lèi)型A注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類(lèi)型A后的方框涂黑。2 .選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3 .非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和 答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4 .考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分

2、30分）做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂 到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題 1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有 10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下 一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15答案是Co1 .What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a b

3、irthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift2 .What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera3 .What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kates friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A.

4、In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5 .What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6 .What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7 .How will the man use the money?

5、A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.9 .What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world.C. Start his own

6、business.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題10 .Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room.B.To ask about the room serviceC.To make changes ti a reservation11.W

7、hen will the women arrive at the hotel?A.On September 15B. On September 16C. On September 2312 .How much will the woman pay her room per night?A. $179B.$199 C. $219聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13 .What is the woman s plan for Saturday?A.Going shopping B.Going camping C.Going boating14 .Where will tne woman stay

8、 in Keswick?A.In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunt s home15 .What will Gordon do over the weekend?A.Visit his friends B.Watch DVDs C.Join the woman16 .What does the woman think of Gordon 's coming weekend?A.Relaxed B.Boring C.Busy.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題17 .Who is Wang Ming?A.A stud

9、ent B. An employer C .An engineer18 .What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A.It's unpredictableB. It s quite stable C.It s not optimistic19 .Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A. 20% B. 22%C. 50%20 .Why are engineering graduates more likely

10、to accept a job?A.They need more work experienceB.The salary is usually good C.Their choice is limited.第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上 將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladie

11、s listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams（1860-1935）Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community（ 社區(qū)）by creating shelters and promoting

12、 education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson（1907-1964）If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of

13、pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor（1930-present）When Sandra Day O Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state

14、 senator（ 參議員） and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her s

15、imple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in, “said Parks.21 .What is jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper tr

16、aining in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What is the reason for O Connor s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made

17、a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day OConnor.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.【答案】21. A22. C23. D24.

18、C【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了幾位著名的女性。”A細(xì)節(jié)理解題-根據(jù)第二段首句可知她是一位社會(huì)工作者，而且獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。故選修。22 .C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段中 She could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman 可知， 她因?yàn)槭桥远环晒揪芙^錄用。故選C.23 .D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段倒數(shù)第二句中and kicked off the civil-rights movement 可知，RosaParks對(duì)民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。24 .C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)這幾個(gè)人物的介紹可知，這些女性都是在

19、各自的領(lǐng)域?yàn)樯鐣?huì)做 出貢獻(xiàn)的先驅(qū)。故選Co考點(diǎn)：人物類(lèi)短文閱讀BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussio

20、n did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildr

21、en. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson s decisio

22、n will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama s family.“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn t get away from hd me far enough fsst enough to prove we could do it on our own,“says Christine Crosby, publisher of

23、 grate manazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important " "to be near them , especially when you re raining children."Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, bu

24、t sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garzas move a success?A. It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living

25、conditions.C. It enabled her make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson s decision?A. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was

26、 a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were unsure of raise more children.B. They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They bad little respect for their grandparent.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the

27、lasr paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD. Get to know themselves better【答案】25. A26.D27.C28.A【解析】試SS分折本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,壬要介紹了社會(huì)上很多老年人搬到離子女近的地方居住的一種趨勢(shì)。同時(shí) 也建議老人們要做出適合自己的選拴。2土盤(pán)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)苜段末句可知

28、，ii：出d Gar"老人撤到離孩子近的地方居住讓他們的關(guān)系更密切， 一家人認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)成功的事情“故選鼻，26 .D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段末句 Two thirds believe more families will follow the example of ObamaS family可知，很多人會(huì)受 Marian Robinson的影響，所以這回形成一種潮流。故選 D 。27 .C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句可知，在 60年代人們都希望離開(kāi)家，以此來(lái)證明自己的獨(dú) 立。故選 Co28 .A推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段推知，作者建議人們要明智不要為了孩子而做出犧牲。故選A。考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)生活

29、類(lèi)短文閱讀CI am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells （干細(xì)胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harveste

30、d from a donor（捐獻(xiàn)者）to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then bac

31、k to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:"Well, I'm really sorry, I ve gotsome bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington. "So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said/'In this box are some stem cells that are ur

32、gently needed for a patient-please, please, you ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom. "She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for me.re-routed（ 改道）me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this cour

33、ier job, you re consciously aware than that box you 're got something that is potentially going to save somebody s life.29 .Which of the following can replace the underlined word courier" in Paragraph17A providerB delivery man版權(quán)所有高考資源網(wǎng)-8 -高考資源網(wǎng)（）高考資源網(wǎng)您身邊的高考專(zhuān)家C collectorD medical doctor30 .W

34、hy does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that very much.D. The ice won't last any longer.31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To London B. To NewarkC. To Prov

35、idence D. To Washington【答案】29.B30. D31.B【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者在一次運(yùn)送造血干細(xì)胞途中的一段經(jīng)歷，表現(xiàn)了人們之間的友愛(ài)。29.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容 I ve done 89 trips 和 I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my littlebox以及第二段內(nèi)容可知作者是運(yùn)送干細(xì)胞的人，也就是 delivery man。故選B。30. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)箍一段第二句 I have 42 houis Io caivy Mm cdls in my finle box becaus

36、e T ve 料 two ice packs Md that's how beg Ihey last可矢際:盒只能保持42時(shí)適亙的溫度。故選D 口3LB 細(xì)節(jié)理解題”根據(jù)第二段末句 Ste 融皿器d fot a CUghi od a smdl plaw; to be hdd for re-routed me ttirougt Newaik可知，這位好心的女士首先安1非作者去Newarl的骯班*故選B*考點(diǎn)：故事類(lèi)短文閱讀DThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or

37、 they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, orworry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap（間隙）with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups valu

38、e silence and view it as necessary for und erstanding a person's needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, jus t as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cult ures is speaking and sudden

39、ly stops, what maybe implied（ 暗 示 ）is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of pe

40、ople with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udner discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arg

41、uing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients

42、may be expericencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient's silence is not interruptedtoo early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing（ 治愈）value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the ca

43、re of patients from their own and from other cultures.32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A. The

44、 Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.35. What may be the best title for the t

45、ext?A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】試題分析:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同對(duì)畫(huà)“32 .C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段首句The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups 可知j作者認(rèn)為 沉默是有文化特性的口33 .A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中what may be imp

46、lied is that the person wants the listener toconsider what has been said before continuing 可知中國(guó)人認(rèn)為談話(huà)時(shí)人們沉默是在思考。34 .D 姐節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段末句 A nurse who uadei5tands the hediiig value cf sUmz can use this understardiug loassisl in the care of patients可知j作者建詼護(hù)士要用沉默來(lái)治療病人口故選D。35 .B主旨要義題。文董主要介紹了在不同文化背景下談話(huà)期間的沉察的不同含義,

47、由此判斷B選項(xiàng)可以概 括文章內(nèi)容。故選B *考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)生活類(lèi)短文閱讀第二節(jié) （共5小題，每小題 2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Secret codes （密碼）keep messages private。 Banks, companies, and government agencies usesecret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for tho

48、usands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags（ 落后）far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of My elephant eats too many eels“ Spell out the hidden message Meet me.”38

49、 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let 's number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message Meet me ” would read 13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the messa

50、ge of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge “might stand for meet“ and out” might stand for me." The message bridge out" would actually mean Meet me. " 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It

51、is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each wo

52、rd spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.【答案】36.D37.E38.G39.F40.A【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了密碼的設(shè)制方法和破解的方法。36Q后句內(nèi)容可以弄斯該空應(yīng)該和密碼的破譯有關(guān)，故判斷0項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合語(yǔ)境遂轄，可以承接上下文

53、.37 E后面舉的例孑是來(lái)證明人們?cè)O(shè)且密碼時(shí)往往會(huì)利用一些單詞的第一個(gè)字母來(lái)作為密碼，由止靜U斷放E 選項(xiàng)內(nèi)答符合語(yǔ)境邏38 .G根據(jù)后面的解釋內(nèi)容可以判斷這是介紹密碼設(shè)置的又一種方法，故判斷G選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。39 .F根據(jù)后面的舉例以及前句中的a code book可以判斷該句是介紹密碼書(shū)的使用，故判斷 F選項(xiàng)可以起到承上啟下的作用。40 .A根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容的轉(zhuǎn)折可知盡管利用密碼書(shū)可以破譯密碼，但是一本密碼書(shū)也不會(huì)使用很 久的時(shí)間，故判斷 A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?？键c(diǎn)：七選五閱讀理解第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 45）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文

54、后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was _41_along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42. suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lightson. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road

55、. One more look andhe noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher （ 滅火器）.Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 hea

56、rd a woman s voice coming from the wrecked （ 毀壞的）vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told herto stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and s

57、he should not move55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close tothe burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman s life.41. A. walking B. touring C. travelingD. rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. s