初中英語句型和交際用語

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。 初中英語主要句型(閱讀版) 疑問詞 what what kind what color who whose which why where when/what time how how much how many how many times how often how far how long how soon1. 問姓名What's your name ? My name is / I'm 你叫什么名字? What's your last/ family name ? (My last name is ) Ding.

2、 你姓什么？What's his name ? His name is / He is What's her name ? Her name is / She is What's your brother's name ? His name is / He is 你哥哥叫什么名字？2. 問電話號碼What's your phone number ? My phone number is 你的電話號碼是多少?What's his / her phone number ? His/ Her phone number isWhats your e-ma

3、il address? Whats QQ number?3.問年齡（age sex male, female Miss, Mr, Sir ,Madam） How old are you ? 你多大？ I'm fourteen years old./ I'm a fourteen-year-old girl boy.關(guān)鍵詞：( one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, hundred, thou

4、sand, million ) How old is your mother ? She's 35 years old 你媽媽多大年紀(jì)？How old is your father ? He's 37 years old. 4.問喜歡的科目What's your favorite subject ? =Which subject do you like best ? 你喜歡什么科目？ My favorite subject is English ? / I like English.關(guān)鍵詞：Chinese中文 math(s)數(shù)學(xué) computer電腦 physics物理

5、 chemistry化學(xué) art美術(shù) history歷史 P.E.體育music音樂 biology生物 geography地理What's his favorite subject ? His favorite subject is (subjects are) / He likes 他最喜歡什么科目？What's her favorite subject ? Her favorite subject is/She is interested in 她最喜歡的科目是什么？5.問喜歡的運動What's your favorite sport ? My favorite

6、sport is playing basketball. 你喜歡什么運動？ 我最喜歡的運動是打籃球。Her / His favorite sport is tennis.She / He enjoys playing volleyball / scoccer ball (football).play ping-pong ball/table tennis 打乒乓球 play baseball / golf 打網(wǎng)球/高爾夫6.時間表達法What time is it ? = What's the time ? 現(xiàn)在什么時候了？ It's eight fifteen / It

7、9;s fifteen past eight. 八點十五。關(guān)鍵詞：o'clock 整點 a quarter十五分鐘 half an hour半小時nine forty-five / a quarter to ten 9:45What time do you get up ? I get up at six o'clock.你什么時候起床？What time does he/she go to school ? 他/她什么時候上學(xué)？ He / She goes to school at eight o'clock.問星期幾: What day is today ? 今天星

8、期幾？ It's Monday /On Wednesday morning. 關(guān)鍵詞： Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日問日期：What's the date ? = What's the today ? It's September 2nd / June 18th. 7問生日When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th .你的生日是什么時候？When is Liu Pings

9、 birthday? Her birthday is September 5th . 劉萍的生日是什么時候？關(guān)鍵詞：日期 first 1st second 2nd third 3rd twenty-first 21st twenty-seventh 27th thirty-first 31st 月份: January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月8. 問出生年月, 出生地，工作地點，居住地 問出生

10、年月（1）When were you born? 你什么時候出生？ I was born in月，年/I was born on 月，日，年 When was he/ she born? He / She was born in月，年 他/她什么時候出生？出生地 （2）Where are you from?=Where do you come from? Im from Zhouzhu,Hunan Province.國籍 / 家鄉(xiāng) hometown be from = come from 來自關(guān)鍵詞：country 國家，農(nóng)村 city 城市 province 省 China 中國Chines

11、e 漢語，中國人 Japan 日本Japanese 日語，日本人 Canada 加拿大France 法國 French 法語 Australia 澳大利亞 U.S.A/America 美國 Singapore 新加坡 The United Kingdom / England / Britain 英國 Brazil 巴西Mexico 墨西哥 Korea 韓國 New Zealand 新西蘭 Thailand泰國 Asia 亞洲Africa 非洲 Europe 歐洲 Germany 德國 Russia 俄國工作地點 （3）Where does your mother work? 你媽媽在哪里工作？

12、 She works at Peoples Hospital.居住地 (4) Where does you live? I live in Youxian.9.問職業(yè)What do you do? = Whats your job? = What are you? 你是做什么工作？ Im a student.關(guān)鍵詞：doctor醫(yī)生 dentist牙醫(yī) teacher教師 reporter記者 actor男演員 actress女演員 policeman 男警察 policewomen 女警察 bank clerk 銀行職員 waiter男 服務(wù)員 waitress 女服務(wù)員 driver 司機

13、 farmer 農(nóng)民 worker 工人 writer /author作家，作者 singer歌shop assistant 店員 musician 音樂家 athlete= player= sports people 運動員What does your father / mother do? Hes / She a farmer. 你的爸爸/ 媽媽做什么工作？What does your uncle do ? Hes a teacher.10.問理想What do you want to be? = What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大

14、后想干什么？Im going to be / want to be an actor.What does he / she want to be? = What is he / she going to be when he / growsup?他 / 她長大后想干什么？ He / She wants to be / is going to be a reporter when he / she grow up.11.問天氣Hows the weather in Beijing ? = Whats the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天氣怎么樣？Hows the w

15、eather today ? = Whats the weather like today? Its Sunny. 今天天氣怎么樣？How was the weather yesterday? = What was the weather like yesterday? Cloudy關(guān)鍵詞： sunny 有陽光的 rainy 下雨的 windy 有風(fēng)的 snowy 下雪的 cloudy 多云的 foggy 有霧的溫度：hot 熱的cool 涼爽的 warm 溫暖的 cold 寒冷的 dry 干燥的 wet 濕潤的12.問長相What do you look like? Im short. 身高

16、：某人+be +short,tall, medium height胖瘦：某人+be+thin,fat,medium build,heavy頭發(fā)：某人+have/has+long/short/curly/straight+hair( Lucy is a beautiful girl with long hair.)13. 問性格What + be + 某人 + like ？ 某人是什么樣的人？關(guān)鍵詞：outgoing 外向的 friendly 有好的 funny 有趣的 serious 嚴(yán)肅的 quiet 安靜的 smart= bright= clever =cute 聰明的 shy 害羞的 l

17、azy 懶惰的 calm 沉著的 hard-working 勤奮工作的 helpful 助人為樂的 wild 輕率的，魯莽的 athletic活躍的，強健的13.愛好In my free time , I often listen to music. 在我的空閑時間，我經(jīng)常聽音樂。關(guān)鍵詞：like /enjoy +Ving 喜歡做某事 be interested in + n./Ving對感興趣 日?；顒?4. What do you usually do on weekends ? 周末你常做什么？ I usually play soccer.關(guān)鍵詞：watch TV 看電視 go shop

18、ping 去購物 do homework 做作業(yè) study English 學(xué)習(xí)英語 go to the movie 去看電影 have classes 上課 visit my grandmother 看望奶奶 clean the room 打掃房間 What does he / she do on weekend ? 他 / 她周末做什么？ He / She sometimes watches TV .15. What are you doing now ? Im watching TV. 你在干什么？ 我在看電視。 Whats he / she doing now ? She / He

19、is doing homework. 他/她在干什么？16. What did you do last weekend ? 上個周末你做什么？ I went to the beach. (沙灘) What did he / she do last weekend ? 上個周末他 / 她做什么？ He / She did his / her homework .17. What are you going to do this vacation?=What will you do this summer vacation? 假期你打算做什么？ I'm going camping. 我將去

20、野營。 What will he / she do for vacation ? 假期他 / 她打算做什么？ He / She is going fishing . (釣魚)18. What were you doing at eight o'clock last night ? 昨晚八點鐘你在干什么？ I was doing homework / watching TV . What was he / she doing at that time yesterday ? He / She was Ving19. 何種 ： What kind /（1） What kind of mov

21、ies do you like ? 你喜歡哪種類型的電影？ I like action movies. 我喜歡動作片。關(guān)鍵詞：comedies 喜劇片 thrillers 恐怖電影 documentary 紀(jì)錄片(2) What kind of noodles would you like ? 你喜歡那種類型的面條？ I'd like beef noodles , please . What sizes do you have? 關(guān)鍵詞：small 小的 large 大的 medium 中等的 (3)What kind of TV shows do you like ? 你喜歡什么電視

22、節(jié)目？關(guān)鍵詞：talk shows 談話節(jié)目 sports shows 體育節(jié)目 game shows 游戲節(jié)目 soap operas 肥皂劇 (4)What club do want to join ? 你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡浚?English club, art club , music club , chess club , swimming club(5)What color do you like? 關(guān)鍵詞：red green blue yellow white black orange pink purple brown grey （6）What language can you s

23、peak? 你能說什么語言？20. 談?wù)搫游?What kind of animals do you like ? =What animals do you like? Pandas. 你喜歡什么動物？關(guān)鍵詞：tiger 老虎 elephant 大象 dolphin 海豚 panda 熊貓 lion 獅子 penguin 企鵝 giraffe 長頸鹿 dog狗 cat貓 Why do you like Panda ？ Because they're interesting / cute . Where are pandas from ? = Where do pandas from ?

24、 China What kind of food do they like to eat ? 他們喜歡什么食物 Bamboo. 竹子 What's your favorite pet ? dogs, ducks, pigs, cows Why ？ Because they're friendly and clever .21. Why do you like math ? Because it's interesting / fun . Who is your favorite teacher ? 你最喜歡什么老師？ My Chinese / math / Englis

25、h teacher . / Mr Ding (丁老師) Miss He. (賀老師) Who is your favorite player ?Yao Ming./Liu Xiang. 你最喜歡的運動員是誰？ Why do you want to be a reporter ? 你為什么想成為記者？ Because it's an interesting / exciting job / a fun job . 22. 談?wù)擄嬍?What do you have for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? 你早餐（午餐/晚餐） 吃什么？關(guān)鍵詞：Food 食物： r

26、ice 大米 noodles 面條 beef 牛肉 fish 魚肉 meat 肉 eggs 雞蛋 dumping 餃子 tomatoes 西紅柿 potatoes 土豆 Drink 水果： apples 蘋果 pears 梨 oranges 桔子 bananas 香蕉Snakes 零食：ice cream 冰淇淋 candies 糖 gum 口香糖 What kind of food do you like ? 你喜歡吃什么食物 Fish. Why ? Because it's good for my health . Where do you usually have lunch o

27、n Weekdays ？ At school / home . 從星期一到星期五你通常在哪里吃午餐？ What's your favorite fruit ? 你最喜歡吃什么水果？ Apples .23. 問看法 What do you think of Animal World ? = How do you like Animal World ？ 你覺得動物世界怎么樣？ I love them / like them. / Great / Wonderful / Interesting. What do you think of your hometown ? It's ve

28、ry beautiful. How about the people ? They're friendly . Which channel do you like best ? 你喜歡什么頻道？ CCTV3.24. Where did you / he / she go last winter vacation ? 寒假你去了哪里？關(guān)鍵詞組：stayed at home 呆在家里 visited museums 博物館 went to cities 去城市 visited my uncle 拜訪我的叔父 How was your vacation ? 假期怎么樣？ How was yo

29、ur weekend ? It was great (很好) / good / OK / bad / terrible . Where are you going this summer vacation ? 今年暑假你去哪里？ Beijing.八年級英語句型25. 問出行方式， （1）How do you get to school ? 你是怎么樣上學(xué)的？ I take the bus to school . = I go to school by bus . 關(guān)鍵詞：take the train = by train 乘火車 walk = on foot 走路 take the subwa

30、y = by subway 乘地鐵 by ship = by sea 乘船 take the plane = by plane = by air = fly / flight 乘飛機 by bike = ride one;s bike 騎自行車 How does he / she go to school ? 他 / 她是怎樣上學(xué)的？ He / She walk to school . = She goes to school on foot . （2） How long does it take? 需要多長時間？ It's takes about (大約) ten minutes 十

31、分鐘 / an hour 一小時 (3)問距離： How far is it? Its ten minutes walk.路程的單位：kilometer 公里 mile 英里(4)問價錢：How much is / are + 主語 ？ It's / They're dollar 美元，$ yuan 元，￥ pound 英鎊26.問頻率 How often do you watch TV ? 你多長時間看一次電視？關(guān)鍵詞組：every day 每天 once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一月一次 four times a year 每年四次 How of

32、ten does Jim exercise ? 吉姆多久時間鍛煉一次？ 27.問多少 How many hours do you sleep every night ? 你每天睡多少個小時？ 8 hours. How many people are there in your family ? 你家有多少人？ Three. How much fish do you want ? 你想要多少魚 ？ Two kilos. (公斤)28.問多少次How many times have you been to Zhuzhou ? One / Twice .28. What's the matt

33、er with you ? = What's wrong with you ? 你怎么啦？ Have a sore throat (喉嚨).關(guān)鍵詞組：have / catch / get a cold 感冒 have a fever 發(fā)燒 Have a cough 咳嗽 have a headache 頭痛身體部位的名詞：head 頭 eye 眼睛 nose 鼻子 face 臉 teeth 牙齒 ear 耳朵 hands 手 arm 手臂 mouth 嘴 leg 腿 feet 腳 neck 脖子 stomach 胃，肚子throat 喉嚨 hair 頭發(fā) What should you

34、 do when you have a stomachache? 當(dāng)你肚子痛時該怎么做？ See a doctor 去看醫(yī)生 / I hope you'll feel well soon . 我希望你盡快好。 What should I do ? 我該怎么辦？ You should write him a letter . 你該給他寫一封信。29. 學(xué)習(xí) How many subjects do you have ? 你有多少科目 ？ Fourteen. When did you start school ? 你什么時候開始上學(xué)？ In 1998. How long does it t

35、ake you to do your homework every day ? An hour. 每天做家庭作業(yè)花費你多少時間? How long have you been studying English ? 你學(xué)習(xí)英語多久了？ For four years . / Since (自從) 2004. How many English words have you already learned ? 你已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了多少單詞？ About 2000. Do you speak English or Chinese in your English classes ? English. 上英語課的時

36、候你是說英語還是漢語？問學(xué)習(xí)方法：How do you study English ? 你是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語的？關(guān)鍵詞組：by listening to tapes 聽錄音 by reading the textbook 閱讀課文by working with friends和朋友一起學(xué) by watching the English movies 看英語電影by asking the teacher for help 向老師求助 How many classes do you have every day ? 你每天上多少節(jié)課 ？ Seven. Have you ever studied wit

37、h a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎？ Yes, I have. / NO , I haven't. I used to go to school by bike .30. I used to be afraid of dark . 我過去害怕黑暗。 Did you used to play the piano? 你過去談過鋼琴嗎？ Yes , I did . / NO , I didn't. You used to be short , didn't you ? 你過去很矮嗎？ Yes，I did . (是的) / No , I didn't . (

38、不是的)31. 表達人物觀點的詞組： should (not) be allowed to (不)應(yīng)該允許 I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許十六歲的孩子開車 I disagree . I think sixteen is too young . 我不同意，我認(rèn)為十六歲太年輕了。 Do you think teenagers should be allowed to chose own clothes ? 你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許青少年選擇自己的衣服嗎？ Yes, I do. / No, I don't. W

39、hat rules do you have at home ? 你家有什么規(guī)矩？ 表達手法： be (not) allowed to （不）允許 need 需要 should 應(yīng)該 have / has to 必須 can 能 can't 不能 I have to stay at home on school night . 在學(xué)習(xí)日的晚上我必修呆在家里 What are the rules at your school ? 你們學(xué)校有什么規(guī)定？關(guān)鍵詞組：be late for class 上課遲到 eat outside在外面吃 wear uniforms 穿校服fight 打架 t

40、ake in class go out on school night 上學(xué)日晚上出去listen to the teachers carefully31. 提建議虛擬語氣：“表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的”虛擬語氣If 條件從句（一般過去時/ be用were）+主句（主語+should / would / could / might）+V原形 What would you do if you had (won) a million dollars？ 如果你賺了一百萬美元，你會做什么？ If I had a million dollars , I'd give it to charity. If

41、 I were you , I'd wear a shirt（襯衫）and tie .（領(lǐng)帶）提建議句型：You'd better (not) + V原形 你最好You should / You need / Why not =Why don't you What about / How aboutbe (not) supposed to V原形 不應(yīng)該做某事eg. They're supposed to bow. (鞠躬，彎腰)32. Whose notebook is this ? 這是誰的筆記本？ It must be Li Lei's = It

42、must belong to Li Lei.情態(tài)動詞表推測：many / could / might 可能 can't 不能33. 音樂 music What kind of music do you like ? 你喜歡哪種類型的電影詞組：pop music 流行音樂 dance music 舞曲 classical music 古典音樂 Jazz music 爵士樂 rock music 搖滾樂 Who is your favorite singer / musican ? 誰是你最喜歡的音樂家？ I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我喜歡抒

43、情的音樂 She loves singers who write their own music . 她喜歡能自己作曲的歌手。 I love places where the people are really friendly. 我喜歡人們很友好的地方33. 地點 （city , town , New York , Paris , London）國籍 / 家鄉(xiāng) hometown be from = come from 來自 Where are you from ? = Where do you come from ? 你來自哪里 Where does he live ? 他住在哪里？ He

44、lives in Hunan.關(guān)鍵詞：country 國家，農(nóng)村 city 城市 province 省 China 中國Chinese 漢語，中國人 Japan 日本Japanese 日語，日本人 Canada 加拿大France 法國 French 法語 Australia 澳大利亞 Singapore 新加坡U.S.A，America 美國 The United Kingdom / England / Britain 英國 Brazil 巴西Mexico 墨西哥 Korea 韓國 New Zealand 新西蘭 Thailand泰國 Asia 亞洲Africa 非洲 Europe 歐洲 G

45、ermany 德國 Russia 俄國 Where would you like to go on vacation ? 假期你想去哪里？ I'd like / I want to go somewhere relaxing. 我想去休閑的地方I hope / wish to (go to) France some day / one day . 我想去休閑的地方？35. When was the car invented ? It was invented in 1885. Who were they invented by ? 它們被誰發(fā)明的？ What are they used

46、 for ? 它們是做什么用的？ They're used for seeing in the dark . 它們用來在黑暗中看東西。36. By the time I got outside , the bus bad already left.當(dāng)我出門的時候,車已開走了。 交際用語（閱讀版）1. 問候Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening. Hello. Hi.Nice to meet you.Nice/Glad to meet you,too.How are you?（你身體好嗎？）Fine,thank you. And you? 或

47、者Very well, thank you.Hows it going? （情況怎么樣？）Pretty good.2. 介紹This is Mr Zhang. 這位是張先生。Miss小姐 Mrs太太，夫人 Ms 女士 How do you do?(你好) How do you do?3. 告別 （雙方相互帶別時的常用語）Goodbye! Bye-bye! Bye! See you later/tomorrow. See you.4. 感謝和應(yīng)答感謝某人：Thank you. Thanks a lot. Thanks for your help.Its very nice/kind of you

48、. Thanks you all the same.仍然謝謝你回答感謝的答語： Youre welcome.（不用謝） Thats OK./Thats all right. Its a pleasure.5. 道歉當(dāng)要麻煩某人： Excuse me. 當(dāng)做錯某事事： Sorry. Im sorry.回答道歉時的答語： It doesnt matter.沒關(guān)系。 Never mind.不要緊。 6. 祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答Have a good time! /Enjoy yourself!祝你玩得愉快 Good luck!祝你好運Happy birthday! Happy New Year. Merr

49、y Christmas!圣誕節(jié)快樂Congratulations!祝賀 Best wishes to you! You looks beautiful! 應(yīng)答： Thank you. You,too. The same to you.7. 購物營業(yè)員：Can I help you?=What can I do for you?你要點什么？顧客：肯定答語：Yes,please. I want/Id like 否定答語： No,thanks.營業(yè)員： How many /much do you want? 你想要多少？ What color do you want? 你想要什么顏色？ What size /kind do you want? What about this one?這件怎么樣？顧客： Its a little expensive/dear. Do you have a cheaper one? May I try it/them on? 我可以試穿嗎？顧客問價錢： How much is it? How much are they?顧客做出決定： Thats fine, Ill take it/them.8. 問路問路用語：Excuse me,is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. Its on Center Stree