新聞?dòng)浾哂⑽牟稍L常用語(yǔ)句(兩篇稿)

1、如擬發(fā)表，請(qǐng)通知作者，以免重稿記者英文采訪過程中的常用句型王衛(wèi)明熊靖靖沈棟琴紀(jì)佩吉隨著對(duì)外開放的不斷深入，中國(guó)記者采訪外國(guó)人的機(jī)會(huì)越來越多，采訪外國(guó)人的需要也 比以往更為迫切，大多數(shù)記者都可能遇到采訪外國(guó)人的情形，這時(shí)，“使用英語(yǔ)這一國(guó)際通 用語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行采訪”便成為許多新聞?dòng)浾呦Ｍ莆栈蛐枰莆盏谋绢I(lǐng)。但是，目前國(guó)內(nèi)的新聞教育(包括英語(yǔ)新聞和英美報(bào)刊選讀課程在內(nèi))，缺乏 對(duì)有關(guān)英語(yǔ)采訪知識(shí)的介紹，在網(wǎng)上也難以檢索到直接可用的資料。因此，相當(dāng)多的記者(即 使英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)特別好)在采訪外國(guó)人過程中頗為尷尬，不知道如何用英文表達(dá)某些語(yǔ)句，因此 喪失采訪良機(jī)。經(jīng)過對(duì)真實(shí)采訪案例的分析及新譯，我們歸納出英文采

2、訪過程中的常用句型 和語(yǔ)句，供各位記者參考、仿用。(一)采訪初始電視臺(tái)的演播室采訪或電話連線采訪，開始時(shí)可以這樣說：1) Good to have you with us,Si r/Ms.記者采訪外國(guó)人時(shí)，如果覺得用英語(yǔ)對(duì)話有難度時(shí)，記者可以首先詢問被采訪者是否懂 中文，如果被訪者懂中文那采訪自然更順利。記者可以這樣說：2) Can you speak Chinese3) Can we taIk with each other in Chinese(二)采訪新聞諸要素來訪的基本內(nèi)容包括5個(gè)“W”和一個(gè)“H"(即What, When, Why, Where, Who, How) 對(duì)這幾

3、個(gè)關(guān)鍵問題，常見的提問句型有：關(guān)于Who,可以這樣問：1) Who i s i nvol ved i n 例句：V/ho i s invoI ved in it2) Who benefited from3) Who suffered from 4) Who made 關(guān)于What,可以這樣問：1) What i s the current status of 2) What' s your opinion of 3) what kinds of can you share4) What is simi lar to 5) What time do you usuaI Iy 6) Wha

4、t i s d i fferent from 7) What are the causes of 8) What happened before 9) What happened after 10) What are the consequences of 11) What were the physical surroundings12) What parts make up How are they related to each other例句：V/hat had happened關(guān)于When,可以這樣問：When didoccur例句：V/hen did this accident o

5、ccur關(guān)于How,可以這樣問：1) How long d id take2) How v/ouId you describe 3) How have you faced 4) How would have been different if the circumstances were different例句:How many people were injured now and what is the current status of the wounded 關(guān)于Why,可以這樣問：1) Why did exist or occur2) Why did do3) Why do you例

6、句：V/hy did it happen關(guān)于Where,可以這樣問：1) where comes 例句：V/here comes it(三)開放式提問和封閉式提問采訪中常用的開放式提問，可以用到的句型包括：2) What do you th i nk / imag i ne 例句：V/hat do you think of/ imagine the economic situation3) Could you give us some comment on 例句：Could you give us some comment on the environmental i ssuesyour ne

7、w partner4) Can we talk a bit about 例句：Can we talk a bit about the state station5) Can you give us a simple introduction of 例句：Can you give us a simple introduction of your company6) Can you give us a few sentences to summar ize for us例句：Can you give us a few sentences to summar i ze your opinions f

8、or us7) Could you give us an br ief introduction 例句：Could you give us an brief introduction this word閉合式提問，能夠引導(dǎo)被采訪對(duì)象回答一些他們沒有提到的問題，或者是被采訪對(duì)象不 愿意說的話題，這方面的常用句型包括：1) Do you agree with it2) Are you +形容詞例句：Are you angry4) Do you +動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組例句：Do you love her5) Like + 名詞例句：Like McDonald' s6) Are you planni

9、ng to 例句：Do you agree with the proposition that consumer spending is patriotic當(dāng)采訪對(duì)象說話跑題太遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，記者要及時(shí)禮貌地打斷，這時(shí)記者可以說：1) Could / Can / May I interrupt2) Excuse me.3) Pardon me.4) I beg your pardon/Beg your pardon.5) r m sorry.記者所提的問題往往不只一個(gè)，記者必須懂得使用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句進(jìn)行話題轉(zhuǎn)換，這方面的 常用句型包括：1) Well, let' s move on to the n

10、ext point.2) We will now come to the second prob Iem.3) Turningto thenext question,I' I I talkabout 4) So muchfor I wouId nowI ike to shiftto discussion.5) Now, let' s move away fromand switchover to thenext section of 6) Next, IwouIdIi ke to turnto7) The next point I' d like to talk abo

11、ut i s 8) Please draw some I ight on .9) My second question is,10)The other question is .英國(guó)金融時(shí)報(bào)記者2009年2月1日采訪溫家寶總理時(shí)，是這樣轉(zhuǎn)換問題的：1 ) Before I turn to ，I have one smaI I question regarding 2 ) V/hat specific measures are you taking to assure social stabi I ity as And within that question, one last questio

12、n on 為了保證采訪的順利進(jìn)行，記者應(yīng)該不時(shí)發(fā)聲(以表明自己在聽對(duì)方回答)，或表達(dá)自 己的意見，與采訪對(duì)象互動(dòng)交流，激起被采訪對(duì)象的興趣，以獵取更多的信息。這時(shí)記者可 以說：1) I got it.2) Yeah.3) I think this one will do.4) So do I.5) Neither do I.6) Yes, I doubt it.7) Yes , I th i nk so.8) I disagree.9) r m afraid I can't agree.由于語(yǔ)言不通，記者可能沒有把握是否聽懂了被采訪者所說的話，這時(shí)需要確認(rèn)一下， 記者可以說：1) .

13、Am I r i ght2) . Is thi s r ight3) r m not sure I' m getting this. Are you saying 彳列句：I'm not sure I' m getting this. Are you saying you have planned to reduce the property pr ice4) I don' t know exactly what you mean. Do you mean that 1列 句：I don' t know exact I y what you mean.

14、Do you mean that you have p lanned to reduce the property pr ice5) I , m not sure I understand. Do you mean to 列 句：I'm not sure I understand. Do you mean to reduce the property price6) Are you suggest i ng that 例句： Are you suggesting that you have planned to reduce the property pr ice7) I didn&#

15、39; t quite catch that. Do you mean to 1列 句：I didn' t quite catch that. Do you mean to reduce the property price或者，記者沒有聽清是被采訪對(duì)象的話語(yǔ)，需要對(duì)方復(fù)述時(shí)，記者可以說：1) I didn' t get the last part / word .2) What did you say3) Pardon, I couldn* t hear what you said .4) I beg your pardon, I didn' t catch what

16、 you said.5) Could you go over that again6) r m not sure what you* re getting at.7) Would you mind repeating that8) Could / Would you repeat that please9) Could / Would you say that again please記者用英文在表述自己的意思后，詢問被采訪對(duì)象“是否明白”時(shí)，可以說：1) Are you fol lowing me2) Are you with me3) Did you get that4) Do you u

17、nderstand so far5) Does that make sense to you6) Is that clear7) Okay so far8) Did you catch that英文采訪開始與結(jié)束時(shí)的常用句型王衛(wèi)明紀(jì)佩吉熊靖始沈棟琴內(nèi)容摘要：通常，用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行新聞采訪有其常見的句型和語(yǔ)句：采訪前，用英語(yǔ)恰當(dāng) 的稱呼、簡(jiǎn)潔的介紹、點(diǎn)明采訪目的；采訪過程中，用英語(yǔ)禮貌的提問：采訪結(jié)束后，用英 語(yǔ)表達(dá)誠(chéng)摯的謝意。熟悉英語(yǔ)采訪的常用句型和語(yǔ)句，可以使采訪更順利、更深入。關(guān)鍵詞：英文采訪常用句型語(yǔ)句當(dāng)今中國(guó)日益與世界接凱，記者在新聞報(bào)道過程中有時(shí)需要用英語(yǔ)和外籍采訪對(duì)象交 流,如果記者能夠

18、掌握基本的英語(yǔ)采訪技能，在采訪外籍人士時(shí)，便能游刃有余，順利而深 入地展開采訪。一次采訪，包括采訪前、采訪中、采訪后三個(gè)階段，每個(gè)階段的都有其不同的常用句型。 根據(jù)我們的總結(jié)，用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行采訪時(shí)，開始時(shí)與結(jié)束時(shí)分別有以下常用句型：一、采訪前的常用句型1、對(duì)采訪對(duì)象的稱呼、問候，可以這樣說：（姓）Good afternoon!Miss XX （姓）+Good morning!Premier XX （姓）Good evening!或者，干脆直接說：Hi, Mr. XX （姓）.Hei Io, President XX （姓）.甚至，直接不說對(duì)方姓氏，而直接以“Hi”或“Hello”，向?qū)Ψ酱蛘泻?。?/p>

19、句：Good morning, Mr. Cl inton.2、自我介紹（向采訪對(duì)象表明身份），可以這樣說：1） I'm the journal ist from+某媒體例句：I'm the journal ist from Ji efang Daily （解放日?qǐng)?bào)）/Chuncheng Evening News （春城晚報(bào)）/Southern Metropol is Daily （南方都市報(bào)）/Tianfu Morning News （天府早 報(bào)）.2） Please Iet me introduce myseIf. I *m a reporter . My name i s

20、1列 句:PI ease let me i ntroduce myse If. I ' m a reporter and my name i s Li Shuangshuang.或者，如果是名氣較大的新聞單位，可以直接說：I' m+姓名，+媒體名稱4列1: I'm Bob Woodv/ard, V/ashington Post.例二:I' m Zhang Quan I ing, CCTV.3、說明來意或采訪意圖1) Our interv iew i s mainly about 2) Our interview will focus on 3) I hope w

21、e can have a in-depth interview about 以上三種句型，都可以表達(dá)采訪者的來意，在介詞about或on后面直接加上自己所要 了解的問題(表示話題的名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ))。份“句：Our i nterv i ew will focus on current f i nanc i a I crisis.4、提出采訪要求，可以說：1) Can I contact with you at your convenience2) Can I / May I / Could I interview + 某人例句：May I interview you3) Would you m

22、ind 例句：V/ou I d you mind giving an exc I us i ve interview with me4) I wonder if I could interview+某人+about+某事.伊)句：I wonder if I couId interview the Pr ime Minister about government policy.5、說明采訪對(duì)方所需的時(shí)間1) I sha I I on I y take + 數(shù)字+minutes of your time.伊句：I shaI I only take 3 minutes of your t ime.2

23、) My interview should only last + 數(shù)字+minutes.伊句：My interview shouId only last 5 minutes.3) Would you mind I taking your +數(shù)字 + minutes例句：V/ouId you mind I taking you 5 minutes4) I wonder i f I cou I d 例句：I wonder i f I cou I d ta I k with you on I y 5 minutes5) Wi I I you take + 數(shù)字+minutes for me列 句：

24、V/i I I you take 5 minutes for me6、約定時(shí)間對(duì)于一些話題，被采訪者無法立即給予記者肯定的答復(fù)，記者可以爭(zhēng)取與采訪對(duì)象另約 一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)繼續(xù)采訪，可以使用以下的句型：1) If you have time, we wi I I interview on +某時(shí)間+at+某，也點(diǎn) Do you agree with our plan伊句：I f you have time, we wi I I i nterv i ew on Monday th i s week at our stat ion. Do you agree with our plan2)如果

25、對(duì)方同意，則記者可以說：Ok, we wi I I meet on that day.對(duì)于一些明星、企業(yè)家之類的名人，記者比較難與他們直接聯(lián)系，必須通過其秘書或代 理人進(jìn)行預(yù)約，這時(shí)可以這樣說：1) Hello, r m a journa I i st f rom+某媒體，I want to interv iew+某人+about+某事. When does he have time Can you help me to reserve it Thank you!例句：He I I o, I ' m a journa I i st from Peop Ie's Da i ly(

26、人民日?qǐng)?bào))，I want to interviewme to reserve it 2） Hello, I' m a 某人about+某事.例句：Hello, recommended thatProfessor John about current f inane i a I crisis. When dose he have time Can you he I pThank you!reporter at+某媒體,某人 + recommended that I get in touch with +r m a reporter at Jiangxi TV （江西電視臺(tái)）,Doctor

27、 Mi I ler I get in touch with Professor Anderson about current financial crisis.二、采訪完成后的常用句型一般而言，記者在采訪完畢后，應(yīng)該以一個(gè)明顯的結(jié)束語(yǔ)告知采訪對(duì)象采訪結(jié)束。從禮 貌上說，也應(yīng)該在結(jié)束后對(duì)對(duì)方表示感謝。這樣做，不僅能夠使得采訪有始有終，也能夠給 采訪對(duì)象一個(gè)好印象，有利于對(duì)其再次采訪。常用的結(jié)束語(yǔ)，包括：1) That , sail. Thank you.2) That , sail for my v/ork. . Thank you.3) Thank you for your meeting.記者還可以說：4) It' s an honour to 1列句：It' s an honour to have the opportunity to talk to you today.1列 句二：It' s a great honour to be here and especial ly to interview you today.5) r m very glad/ delighted to 例句一：I' m very glad to talk to you today.1列 句二:| am very del ighted to have the o