(英語)高一英語將來完成時(shí)及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析

1、（英語）高一英語將來完成時(shí)及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題（含答案）及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇將來完成時(shí)1. - I m sorry, but the manager isn t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back?No, I ll call him later. If I call again in half an hour, do you think _he_ ?A. arrivesB. has arrivedC. will arriveD. will have arrived【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：-對(duì)不起，經(jīng)理不在這里，當(dāng)

2、他回來時(shí)我讓他給你打電話好嗎？-不用了，我到后來再給他打吧，如果我過半個(gè)小時(shí)再給你打電話，你認(rèn)為他會(huì)回來嗎？這里是指過半個(gè)小時(shí)之后，經(jīng)理是否已經(jīng)來到，所以表示將來完成時(shí)，表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用將來完成時(shí)，故選Do考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)也是高中階段的重難點(diǎn)之一，需要考生能夠理解句意進(jìn)而對(duì)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)做出正確的判斷。這里考生容易誤選D。即學(xué)即練： Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. has been working D. ha

3、d been working解析：Co句意：在過去的三個(gè)月里，Tom每天晚上都在圖書館里學(xué)習(xí)?！鳖}干中出現(xiàn)的over the last three months ,是明顯提示用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。2. It s reported that by thend of the month, the output of cement in the factory by about 10%.A. will have risen B. will be risingC. has risen D. has been rising【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查將來完成時(shí)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道到這個(gè)月底，

4、工廠的水泥產(chǎn)量將增加10%。根據(jù)by theend of the month為將來時(shí)間，故用將來完成時(shí)，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)睛】將來完成時(shí)的用法。將來完成時(shí)的形式為 ：主語+ will + have + done。將來完成時(shí)意義：表示將來某一時(shí)間之前完成的動(dòng)作。例如：到現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)學(xué)了3000單詞了。I have learned3000 words by now.至U去年我已經(jīng)學(xué)了2000 單詞了。 I had learned 2000 words by last year.到明年的時(shí)候我就會(huì)學(xué)4000 單詞了。 I will have learned 4000 words by next year.

5、表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間為止勢必會(huì)完成或預(yù)計(jì)要完成的動(dòng)作。如：When we get there, she llhave gone to work. 我們至 U那里時(shí)她會(huì)已上班去了。I expect you will have changed your mindby tomorrow.我預(yù)料到明天你就會(huì)改變主意了。3. I am sorry I can t meet you at the station. I by the time you come back from abroad.A am leavingB had leftC will have leftD have left【答案】 C【解析

6、】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。by+過去的時(shí)間，主句使用過去完成時(shí)；by+將來的時(shí)間，主句用將來完成時(shí)。 by the time you come back from abroad 所知的時(shí)間是將來，故主句用將來完成時(shí)，即 will have done sth 。故選 C?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)4. By the end of next year ， they the work on the new stadium.A would have completedB had completedC will have completedD have completed【答案】 C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 “B

7、y the end of next year可知：本句應(yīng)使用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示到 明年年底前他們將已經(jīng)完成新體育館的建設(shè)。5. Do you know Tom,the manager of that company?-Of course,I know him,By next month,Ihim for 10 years.A knowB knewC will knowD will have known【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：句意：-你認(rèn)得那個(gè)公司的經(jīng)理湯姆嗎？-當(dāng)然，到下個(gè)月位置我就認(rèn)得他10年了。時(shí)間是by next month ， by 一般和完成式連用，和將來時(shí)間搭配，就用將來完成

8、式，所以選 D。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)6 China a high-speed railway network covering almost all its cities with apopulation of of more than 500 ， 000 by 2015 A is setting upB will set upC has set upD will have set up【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：句意：中國在2015 年為止將已經(jīng)建成了覆蓋所有城市超過50 萬人口的高鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)。這句話的時(shí)間是by 2015 年，介詞 by 一般和完成式連用， 2015 年是將來的時(shí)候，所以用將來完成

9、式，選 D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)7 Oh, Mum, just a few minutes Hurry up, Harry, or by the time you pack your belongings, the flight .A has leftB will have leftC had leftD will be leaving【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：By至U 時(shí)為止；經(jīng)常和表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)連用。本句中 by the time后面的時(shí)間狀語從句 you pack your belongings 使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，后面的主句要使用將來完成時(shí)，表示到將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間將要完成的

10、事情。句義： 媽媽，再等幾分鐘。 快點(diǎn)！到你收拾好物品的時(shí)候，我們的航班都已經(jīng)起飛了。故B 正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)8 He English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.A will learnB will have learnedC will be learning D has graduated【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：明年到他大學(xué)畢業(yè)的時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗麑⒁呀?jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語8 年了。By+將來時(shí)間，和將來完成時(shí)連用，選 Bo考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)9 By the time Pet

11、er comes back from the meeting, wehere for three hours.A will be waitingB is waitingC will waitD will have waited【答案】 D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。 by the time 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主句一般用將來完成時(shí)。10 Oh, Mom, just a few minutes. Hurry up, Harry, or by the time you pack your belongings, the flight !A has leftB will have leftC had left

12、D will be leaving【答案】B【解析】試題分析: 考察將來完成時(shí)的用法。句意：-媽媽，等會(huì)兒。-快點(diǎn)，否則等你收拾好了行李，飛機(jī)就已經(jīng)飛走了。將來收拾好行李時(shí)，飛機(jī)已經(jīng)飛走了。將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)發(fā)生，用將來完成時(shí)。所以選 B?？键c(diǎn)：考察將來完成時(shí)的用法。11 . Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time ， what do you think of your occupation now? Just so-so. I ve decided to quit my job in the company next

13、month, where I for five years.A. workB. is workingC. will be workingD. will have worked【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：-Tony,似乎你最近一直在忙，你認(rèn)為你現(xiàn)在的職業(yè)怎么樣？-就這么回事，我已經(jīng)決定下個(gè)月放棄公司的工作了，在那里我將已經(jīng)工作了5年。因?yàn)槭堑较聜€(gè)月為止，將已經(jīng)到五年了，所以用將來完成式，所以選 Do考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)12. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we here for two days.A. will have stayedB. will be

14、stayingC. have been stayingD. have stayed【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：在他到北京的時(shí)候?yàn)橹?，我們已?jīng)呆在這兒兩天了。說明我們?cè)谶@兒待兩天是在他到這兒之前，用過去完成時(shí)。還有介詞by,是和相應(yīng)的完成式連用的，by接過去時(shí)間，用過去完成時(shí)，by接將來時(shí)間，用將來完成時(shí)。選Ao考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：時(shí)態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時(shí)間狀語。要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語來 選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)的特殊之處。如 介詞by經(jīng)常與相應(yīng)的完成時(shí)連用。13. My train arrives in Beijing a

15、t eight o clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from thereby then.A. has left B. will have left C . will leave D . had left【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是by,該詞常常與完成時(shí)連用，如果后接過去的時(shí)間，就用過去完成時(shí)；如果后面接現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果后面接將來的時(shí)間，就使用將來完成時(shí)。句意：到今晚八點(diǎn)我要乘坐的飛機(jī)將已經(jīng)起飛離開了。本句中的then就是指今晚八點(diǎn)，這是一個(gè)將來的時(shí)間，所以與將來時(shí)完成時(shí)連用。故 B正確?？键c(diǎn)：

16、考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：連詞by到一時(shí)為止；該詞經(jīng)常與完成時(shí)連用，如果后面是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，句中就使用 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果后面是過去的時(shí)間，就使用過去完成時(shí)；如果后面是將來的時(shí)間，就使 用將來完成時(shí)。14. The train arrives in Liverpool at 10 p.m. tonight . The plane I would like to take fromthere by then.A. will leaveB. would have leftC. will have leftD. has left【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句中的關(guān)鍵詞是then ，根據(jù)上下文可知這里的

17、then 表示的是 at10 p.m. tonight 這是一個(gè)將來的時(shí)間， by 與完成時(shí)連用，故使用將來完成時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：火車在今天晚上10點(diǎn)到達(dá)利物浦，在那個(gè)時(shí)候我要乘的飛機(jī)將已經(jīng)離開了。故 C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：連詞by到一時(shí)為止；該詞經(jīng)常與完成時(shí)連用，如果后面是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，句中就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果后面是過去的時(shí)間，就使用過去完成時(shí)；如果后面是將來的時(shí)間，就使用將來完成時(shí)。15 I ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow morning. I m sorry, by then my performance and I

18、reporters in the meeting roo m.A will end; will meetB will have ended; will be meetingC will be ended; am going to meetD is to end; will be meeting【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：句意：-我將明天上午9:00 來看你的演出。-對(duì)不起，到那時(shí)，我的演出早就結(jié)束了，我在那時(shí)正在會(huì)議室接受記者的采訪。根據(jù)句意到那時(shí)演出早就結(jié)束了，這是將來某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí)will have done ；在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做事，應(yīng)該用將來進(jìn)行式will b

19、e doing ，故選 B?？键c(diǎn)：考查將來完成時(shí)和將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題較難。這兩種時(shí)態(tài)都是高中階段的難點(diǎn)，考生必須能夠充分理解語境，才能做出正確的判斷。即學(xué)即練： Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.A.will have changed B.has changed C.is changing D.will change解析：C。16 By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I for Shanghai.A

20、 am leavingB should have left C will leaveD will have left【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是by the time至?xí)r為止；該詞經(jīng)常與完成時(shí)連用，如果后面是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，句中就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果后面是過去的時(shí)間，就使用過去完成時(shí)；如果后面是將來的時(shí)間，就使用將來完成時(shí)。本題 by 后面接的時(shí)候時(shí)間狀語從句，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，后面的主句使用將來完成時(shí)。句意：到你明天到北京的時(shí)候，你已經(jīng)出發(fā)去上海了。故D 正確。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：by the time到時(shí)為止；該詞經(jīng)常與完成時(shí)連用，如果后面是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，句中就

21、使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果后面是過去的時(shí)間，就使用過去完成時(shí)；如果后面是將來的時(shí)間， 就使用將來完成時(shí)。17 I believe that I to the modern life in New York by the end of next month.A will have adaptedB have adaptedC adaptD will adapt【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)句末by the end of next month. 時(shí)間狀語，這是表將來的時(shí)間，故排除BC。如果時(shí)間狀語是next month 那么答案就選D， will have done 是將來完成時(shí)，表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間之

22、前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。 by the end of next month 在下個(gè)月末之前“”，故選 A考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的用法點(diǎn)評(píng)：將來完成時(shí)是考生難以理解的語法項(xiàng)目，要求考生必須知道什么情況下，才能用它，并且了解一般將來時(shí)與將來完成時(shí)的區(qū)別。一般將來時(shí)是將來某個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與表將來的狀語連用。如 tommorrow,next week,in 2034 等連用。如： I will go toBeijing next week.即學(xué)即練： You Shanghai by this time tomorrowA.will have reached B.have reached C. re

23、achD.will reached解析： A 句意：明天的這個(gè)時(shí)間你已經(jīng)到達(dá)上海。18 Jenny, how many years have you studied in China? I here for three years by the end of this month.A studyB have studiedC will have studied D am studying【答案】 C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。by意為：到 為止；引導(dǎo)的從句做狀語時(shí)，主句必須使用完成時(shí).the end of thismonth 是表示將來的時(shí)間。所以這里使用將來完成時(shí)。19 By the time you

24、 can afford a house, the prices of housing greatly.A will increase B will have increased C are increasing D have increased【答案】 B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：等你能買得起房子，房價(jià)已經(jīng)漲了很多了。 by the time 引 導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語，主句要求使用完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示未來的時(shí)間，主句應(yīng)使用將來完成時(shí)。故選B。20 Many scientists believe sea levels by more than one meter by the end of

25、the 21stcentury.A will be risenB will have risenC will have beenD will be rising【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：很多科學(xué)家相信，海平面到 21 世紀(jì)末為止將會(huì)上升超過一米。時(shí)間狀語是 by the end of the 21st century.如果by+將來時(shí)間，謂語的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是將來完成式，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)21 The 2013 population investigation shows one in four people in Jiangsu will be over 65 andthe

26、number of over-85 people by 2030 A have doubledB will be doubledC will have doubledD will double【答案】 C【解析】2013 年人口調(diào)查表明在江蘇省四分之一的人超過了 65 歲，并且到 2032 年年齡超過85 歲的人的數(shù)量會(huì)翻倍。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語by 2030 可知，應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。22 They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing WinterOlympics.A will installB will h

27、ave been installedC are installedD have been installed【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他們正努力確保在2022 年北京冬奧會(huì)之前安裝5G 終端。表示在將來某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，用將來完成時(shí)；“5蕾端”和安裝”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選 B。23 Tom says he successfully in three marathons by the time he finishes this one.A will runB will have runC has runD runs【答案】 B【解析】【詳解

28、】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：湯姆說，到他完成這個(gè)馬拉松比賽時(shí)，他將已經(jīng)成功地跑完了三次馬拉松。 by the time 用法之一是可以表示將來的時(shí)間，主句用將來完成時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作，故選 B。24 Tommy is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.D will have savedA savesB savedC will save【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 湯米打算買輛車。 我知道。到下個(gè)月，他就攢夠買一輛二手車的錢了。由“by+來時(shí)間”做時(shí)間狀語的句子要用將

29、來完成時(shí)，將來完成時(shí)表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直在做的事情。故選 D。25 -Can I speak to Mr. Johnson at 4 ooocoknt?his a-I m afraid not. He to the conference by then.A has gone B is going C will have gone D would have gone【答案】 C考查將來完成時(shí)。句意： “今天下午 4 點(diǎn)我能和約翰遜先生通話嗎？ -恐怕不行。到那時(shí)他已經(jīng)去參加會(huì)議了 ”。根據(jù)上一句的時(shí)間狀語 “今天下午 4 點(diǎn)”是將來時(shí)。再根據(jù)第二句中的“by then ”（今天下

30、午3點(diǎn)的時(shí)候），即將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間。By+將來的時(shí)間，要用將來完成時(shí)或?qū)磉M(jìn)行時(shí)，即在將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或正在進(jìn)行。分析選項(xiàng)可知，A. has gone 表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)； B. is going 表將來時(shí)； C. will have gone 將來完成時(shí)； D. would have gone 過去將來完成時(shí)。故C 符合題意，故選C。26. By next month he in the big city for five years.A has worked B has been workingC works D will have worked【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查將來完

31、成時(shí)。句意：到下個(gè)月，他將已經(jīng)在這個(gè)大城市工作五年了。由時(shí)間狀語Bynext month ,可知句子為將來完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為 ：主語+ will + have + done。所以為 will have worked。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】將來完成時(shí)的形式為 : 主語 + will + have + done將來完成時(shí)意義：表示將來某一時(shí)間之前完成的動(dòng)作。到明年的時(shí)候我就會(huì)學(xué)4000 單詞了。 I will have learned 4000 words by next year.表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間為止勢必會(huì)完成或預(yù)計(jì)要完成的動(dòng)作。I expect you will have changed yo

32、ur mind by tomorrow. 我預(yù)料到明天你就會(huì)改變主意了。表示某種狀況將一直持續(xù)到說話人所提及的某一將來時(shí)間。如： We will have been married a year on June 25th. 到 6 月 25 日我們倆結(jié)婚就滿1 年了。由時(shí)間狀語By next month ，可知句子為將來完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為 ：主語 + will + have +done。所以為 will have worked 。故D選項(xiàng)正確。27. By the time the tours ends, the football team twenty matches in five coun

33、tries.A. will play B. will have playedC. will be playing D . will have been playing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到旅游結(jié)束時(shí)，足球隊(duì)將在5個(gè)國家打20場比賽。將來完成時(shí)用來表示在將來某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。經(jīng)常與before +將來時(shí)間或by+將來時(shí)間連用，也可與before或by thetime引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)的從句連用。因?yàn)槁糜芜€沒有結(jié)束，結(jié)合句意句子用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選 Bo28. The chief engineer hopes they everything ready

34、before we the project next month.A. will have got; start B . are getting; startC. will be getting; will start D . have got; shall start 【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：總工程師希望在我們下個(gè)月開始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目之前，他們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備 好了一切。此處是 before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 態(tài)，故答案為Ao29. If we dont hurry up, everything by the time we get to the party

35、.A. will be eatenB. is eatenC. has been eatenD. will have been eaten【答案】D 【解析】D考察時(shí)態(tài)。句義：如果我們不快點(diǎn)，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)宴會(huì)的時(shí)候，所有的東西可能都已經(jīng)被 吃完了。If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故主句要使用將來時(shí)，且由 by the time可知，應(yīng)該使用完成時(shí)態(tài)。故 D正確。30. After the present repairing work, workers the testing and the fire alarm bellintermittently by the time we start

36、 a new term.A. is conducting; will ringB. will soon conduct; will have rangC. will soon be conducting; will have rangD. will soon be conducting; will be ringing【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)前的維修工作之后，工人們會(huì)很快進(jìn)行測試，消防警鈴會(huì)一直的響到我們開始新學(xué)期時(shí)。根據(jù)句意第一空表示將來正在做某事，第二空將來完成，故選Q考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。31. By the time your habit of managing time is

37、developed, you better decisions about how to spend your time in your future career.A. will have madeB. will be madeC. are to makeD. have been making【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你養(yǎng)成管理時(shí)間的習(xí)慣時(shí)，你就會(huì)對(duì)如何在未來的職業(yè)生涯中利用時(shí)間做出更好的決定。在by the time引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（表示將來），那么主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常為將來完成時(shí)，表示戳止到將來某一時(shí)間為止，主句動(dòng)作將已

38、經(jīng)完成 。故選Ao【點(diǎn)睛】by the time用法辨析1、如果從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，那么主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常用過去完成時(shí)，表示戳止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，即過去的過去 ”。2、如果從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（表示將來），那么主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常為將來完成時(shí)，表示 戳止到將來某一時(shí)間為止，主句動(dòng)作將已經(jīng)完成”。3、如果主句動(dòng)作不強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成，只是說明某個(gè)時(shí)候的狀況，（主句是be的系表形式或者是表示像know, find, believe等表示認(rèn)知的持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則往往用一般時(shí)態(tài)，不用完成時(shí)態(tài)。）此時(shí)主句不用完成時(shí)，而應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際需要選用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)，此時(shí) by th

39、e time相當(dāng)于 when。32. Hurry up! By the time we get to the church, the marriage service.A. had startedB. will have startedC. has startedD. must have started【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：快點(diǎn)，到我們到達(dá)教堂時(shí)，婚禮就已經(jīng)開始了。根據(jù)By the timewe get to the church可知選將來完成時(shí)。33. By this time next year he from this college.A. will be gradu

40、atingB. should be graduatingC. will have graduatedD. is graduating【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。By與完成時(shí)連用；本題中 by后面的時(shí)間this time next year指的是為了的時(shí)間，故本題使用將來完成時(shí)。句意：到明年的這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們將已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè) 了。故C正確。C will be bringingD will have brought考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：時(shí)態(tài)的考查要抓關(guān)鍵詞， By 與完成時(shí)連用；本題中 by 后面的時(shí)間 this time next year指的是為了的時(shí)間，故本題使用將來完成時(shí)。34 Yo

41、u are hardworking and surely most of you a college admission notice by the end ofSeptember this year A will receiveB will be receivingC will be receivedD will have received【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考查將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。 By 加現(xiàn)在，就用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)； by 加過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，就用過去完成時(shí)； by 加將來的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你們都很努力，到九月底的時(shí)候，你們都已經(jīng)收到了大學(xué)的錄取通知書?？键c(diǎn)：考查將來完成時(shí)態(tài)35 -The Chinese government is trying to protect the giant panda.-I know.