高中UnitUndertheSea復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案及答案教案.docx

1、高二英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案選修七 Unit3 Under the SeaPeriodl Reading （Old Tom the Killer Whale）Learning aims: 1. To improve the ability of reading2. To learn about some knowledge underseaLearning important points: To analyze the whole text and know about structure and the main idea of the textLearning difficult points: To

2、 grasp the two reading techniques:1 .略讀或?yàn)g覽閱讀；2.掃描式閱讀Learning guide: Read , copy and reciteWarming-up:What can you see under sea? Where can you see them?Pre-reading:Before reading the passage, read the introduction in Pre-reading part and fill in the following chart to know the background about the a

3、rticle:WriterCareerWriting styleTimePlaceMain characterMain ideaLearning procedures and ways:Step1: Try to remember the new words as quickly as possible （溫馨提示：說(shuō)一千，道一萬(wàn) 記住單詞是關(guān)鍵?。? . Read and recite new words and phrases from unit1 to bite three times.（方法導(dǎo)引：按音標(biāo)正確讀，背單詞和短語(yǔ)）（A級(jí)）3 .Copy the new words and p

4、hrases from the text three times in yourtextbookspj法引導(dǎo)：漢語(yǔ)只需抄一遍；抄寫后應(yīng)會(huì)默寫這些單詞和短語(yǔ)）（A級(jí)）Step2:Look through the text Old Tom the Killer Whale and get the main idea of it.(方法引導(dǎo)：略讀或?yàn)g覽閱讀，忽略不懂的句子和生詞，快速閱讀課文。目的只是為了了解閱讀材料的內(nèi)容大意，不求甚解。題目的作用不可忽略。)思考問(wèn)題：1. What's the main idea of the text?2. Decide the following st

5、atements are true (T) or faule (F)(1) The author believed the story was truth at the very beginning.(2) The killer whale was throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again just to play.(3) Old Tom swim by our boat, showing us the way.(4) The whale caught by the killers died and its wh

6、ole body was eaten by the killers.(5) James was afraid of being abandoned by us.(6) No one saved James, and he was killed by a shark.Step3:Skim the reading passage and then fill in the followingchart.(方法引導(dǎo)：采用掃描式閱讀進(jìn)行有目的的閱讀)(B級(jí))1. When did Clancy begin to believe that the killer whales would help the

7、whalers to catch the huge whales?2. Why did Old Tom throw itself out of the water and then crash down again?3. why did George think that the killer whales worked as a team?4. Why did the whalers return homewithout the whale s body?5. What s the relationship between Old Tom and the whalers?Step4:疑難破解

8、：找出難理解的何子，分析成分并翻譯。(方法引導(dǎo)：結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的句子是影響閱讀理解的主要因素之一。弄懂復(fù)雜句的關(guān)鍵是先找到句子主干，然后理清其余句子結(jié)構(gòu)。)(B 級(jí) )1. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enornous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashin down again.2. It was a time when the killer whales, or“ killers”as they were then called, helpe

9、d the whalers catch the balleen whales that were on their annual migration.3. A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again.4. It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James,

10、 and when we approached him I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.Step5:Listen to the tape and read the text aloud, paying attention to your pronunciation and intonation. ( 方法引導(dǎo)：多聽(tīng)磁帶，提高語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào))Step6:Summary (B 級(jí) )1. The text is mainly about .A. the killer whales are easily trainedB.

11、the killer whales can help the whalers catch the huge whalesC. the killer whales kill the whales for their foodD. the killer whales drag the whales under the water2. killed the whale at last.A. Old Tom B. the killer whales C. the author D. the whalers3. After the whale died, the whalers turned the b

12、oat around and went home because .A. they knew it would float up tomorrowB. they abandoned itC. the killer whale would drag it back soonD. a dead whale is useless4. The killer whale protected James by .A. fighting the sharkB. killing the sharkC. preventing the shark going closer D. dragging him back

13、5. From the story, we learn that .A. the whalers needn t train the killer whalesB. the whalers may train the killer whalesC. the killer whales live on other whalesD. the author worked in the whale station for a long timeBook 7 Unit 3 Under the Sea 復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案第一課時(shí)I.經(jīng)典句子背誦1. Being badly wounded, the whale so

14、on died.2. From James s face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.3. I m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on th-eaddaayyof pure magic!4. Seeing such extraordinary beauty, I think every cell in my body woke up.5. I told myself they weren'

15、t dangerous but that didn t stop me from feeling scared to dea moment!II. Words1. witness n & vt?1) The police found the to the murder case.?2) You that accident yesterday. Could you describe it?3) She to having seen the robbery take place.?4) She will bearto his honesty.?5) After the explosion,

16、 the policemen did a lot of work to find out some clues from the .A. lookers-on? B. viewers? C. people? D. witnesses?6) The 1930s, when he was in his twenties, the sufferings that the Chinese werebearing from the war.A. observed? B. witnessed? C. proved? D. supplied歸納：witness vt?當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到；目擊n目擊者；證人；證據(jù)be

17、a witness to sth#見(jiàn)某事發(fā)生witness sth見(jiàn)證，目擊，作證bear/give witness to?為 作證, 為.的證人witness to doing (在法庭上)作證2. urge vt催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策?1) Investigators urged that safety procedures (improve)?2) He the necessity of patiences對(duì)我們強(qiáng)調(diào)忍耐是必要的。?3) The doctor an X-ray test, and then he could make a conclusion.A. urged me to

18、have? B. urged me having?C. urged against? D. urged on me?歸納：urgent adj緊急的；急切的？ urgency? n緊迫；急迫urge sb to do sth敦促某人做某事urge that+R旬(謂語(yǔ)常用should +動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略)極力主張，強(qiáng)烈要求urge sth on/upon sb寸某人力陳/力言某事3. abandon?1) He himself to despair.?2) Please neverfriends, and also me included.?3) They themselves

19、to drinking.?4) I was obliged to that idea.?5) When the fire got out of control, the captain issued the order tothe ship.6) From James s face, I could see he was terrified of by us.7) Owing to rough weather, the coast guard had been forced to the search for the lostplane.A. remove? B. abandon? C. fl

20、ee? D. desert8) He abandoned himself happiness.A. at? B. to? C. with? D. in歸納：abandon one s country/friends/post/hope/plan/one s bad habit背叛祖國(guó)/朋友/職位/希望/惡習(xí)abandon sth to sb/sth 得已而舍棄abandon oneself to sthK 迷于abandoned®遺棄的，被拋棄的；自甘墮落的；沒(méi)有約束的，放蕩的例如： There was an abandoned house by the riverside. He

21、lives an abandoned life.4. drag? vt1) The cat was dragging its broken leg. 英譯漢()2) I could hardly drag the children away from the party. (英譯漢)3) She dragged herself out of bed, still half asleep.菜譯漢)4) The film dragged terribly. (英譯漢)5) The two tired-out passengerstheir feet towards, in hope of find

22、ing the oasis.A. pulled? B. drew? C. dragged? D. pushed歸納：drag vt 拖；拉；拽? 勸說(shuō)某人勉為其難地來(lái)(去)某處(指乏味的東西)進(jìn)行過(guò)久drag behind落在后面drag in 扯進(jìn)來(lái)drag sb down使某人沮喪drag on 拖延drag sth on使.做不必要的拖延5. reflect? vt映出(影像)；反射(聲、光、熱)寫出黑體字的意思：?1) The moon reflects the sunt. _s_li_g_h?2) I often reflect on the beauty and complexit

23、y of life. ?3) Her sad looks reflected the thought passing through her mind.?5) We looked at our reflections in the little river.?6) At first, I thought it was a bad idea, but after reflection I realized she was quite right.?7) The mountains 倒映 ( )in the lake.?8) I need time to 考慮( )what you offered

24、.?歸納：reflection n 印象，反射，思考，回憶reflective adj 深思的；反光的reflect on/ upon sth 沉思reflections on the current situation 對(duì)當(dāng)前形勢(shì)的分析6. scare? vt& n?驚嚇(驚恐，驚慌)?1) The child wasof the fierce looking dog.?2) I m so sorry. I didn t mean to you.?3) Does this the dogs away?4) Janie lay on the floor, too to move.A.

25、trembled; scaring? B. trembling; scaringC. trembling; scared? D. trembled; scared?歸納：scare / frighten sb into doing sth 威脅/恐嚇某人做某事scare .off/awayi .嚇跑give sb a scare下某人一跳be scared of= be afraid of= be frightened of= be terrified of= be fearful ofX寸感到害怕be scared to do sthS 怕做某事be scared to death下得要死I

26、II. Phrases?1. ahead of?1) George said as he ran喬治跑在我們的前面說(shuō)著。_.?2)lies a big river我們的前面有一條河。?3) Time here is nine hours Londo這兒的時(shí)間比倫敦早九個(gè)小時(shí)。?4) Hein Chineses的漢語(yǔ)比我好。?5) Scientists are racing time in order to find a cure for bird flu as soon as possible.A. along with? B. against? C. around? D. ahead of?

27、歸納：(空間上)在之前(時(shí)間上)在之前比強(qiáng)或好；領(lǐng)先ahead of time提前？ ahead of one ' s超me某人的那個(gè)時(shí)代look ahead向前看，為未來(lái)著想？ go ahead5fc走；可以；進(jìn)行straight ahead?至直向前？ against time搶時(shí)間；盡快2. help out幫助某人擺脫困境?1) John some fruit without asking勺翰沒(méi)有征得同意就吃了水果。?2) I can t workthoiustmath problem. Please .我做不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，請(qǐng)幫助我。?3) He my spoken langu

28、age幫助我的 口語(yǔ)。?4) Ioutside the classroom.只得等在教室外面。?5) I 我禁不住哭了。.?6) I couldn ' t help but the leruisf®)she had under her eyes.A. notice? B. noticing? C. to notice? D. noticed?7) I can t helpsorry for the poor man.A. feel? B. felt? C. to feel? D. feeling?8) I couldn t helpby his speech.A. movin

29、g? B. to move? C. being moved? D. to be moved?歸納：?help oneself to sth自用(食物等)；(某人不在時(shí))擅自取用某物?help sb with sth#助某人做某事?can' t help doing sth不住做某事?can' t help but do sth 得不做某事?can' t help do sth能幫助做某事 3. be aware of?1) He doesn t seem to 意識(shí)到_ () the coldness of their attitudetowards his appea

30、l.?2) There was 缺乏考慮 ( )of the issue.歸納：?be /become aware of sth/tha意識(shí)至 U某事?raise awareness about sth高對(duì) .的認(rèn)識(shí)?arouse one ' s awareness towards sthft人對(duì) .的認(rèn)識(shí)【聯(lián)系】?be afraid/ scared 0 fli 怕？ be independent of?獨(dú)立be confident of 自信？ be built of 由建成be ashamed of寸感到羞愧？ be full of充滿be cautious of留意/謹(jǐn)防？ be

31、 considerate of寸.體貼/照顧be guilty of 犯有 罪？ be jealous /envious o蹶妒 be patient of sth忍而寸某事？ be sure/certain o瞰信be fond of 喜歡? be worthy of 值得?be short of 缺乏? be tired of 厭煩 ?be free of 免除？ be innocent of 無(wú)罪be proud of 對(duì)感至U 自豪？ be suspicious/skeptical of懷疑4. in the meantime?1)醫(yī)生馬上就來(lái)，在此期間，盡量放松一下。The doct

32、or will be here soon. ，relax.?2) 由于下雨，我們不能出去，這段時(shí)間里，我們玩?zhèn)€游戲。We can t gout because it s raining, so let s play ?3) Jerry was playing football and Tom was playing volleyball.A. however? B. meanwhile? C. likely? D. often歸納：?in the meantime= in the meanwhile4其時(shí)，在此期間，同時(shí)【聯(lián)系】與in 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)?in the hope of 懷著.的希望?i

33、n connection with 和 .有關(guān)?in contact with 和聯(lián)系?in conflict with 和沖突?in/with regard to 關(guān)于?in the least一點(diǎn)，絲毫?in the long run從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看?in the name of以名義?in haste急急忙忙地?in conclusion 總之?in return 作為回報(bào)?in alarm驚慌、擔(dān)心in need需要in doubt 懷疑in case of倘若；萬(wàn)一in vain 無(wú)益地；白白地in detail 詳細(xì)地in advance 提前in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕n debt

34、負(fù)債in hesitation 猶豫不決in wonder 驚奇地in public 公開(kāi)地in force 有效地；大批in secret秘密地in surprise/astonishment 原訝地IV. Sentences?1. It seemed there was a surprise waiting for me around every corner as I explored small caves. ?1) Everything seems 一切似乎很容易。 .?2) He seemed 他看上去像是個(gè)老實(shí)人。 .?3) I seem 我好像是感冒了。 .?4) Our te

35、acher seemed 那個(gè)問(wèn)題似乎使老人很尷尬。 _.?5) She seemed when we were talking about that film.我們談?wù)撃遣侩娪皶r(shí)，她看來(lái)好像沒(méi)多大熱情。?6) Itseems自從我上次見(jiàn)到你以后，好像是過(guò)了好幾_.年。?7) Those cards seemed dotted about the schoolroom.那些卡片好像許多面小旗點(diǎn)綴著教室。?8) for you to do now.看來(lái)現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有工作需要你做了。?9) It seems that 看來(lái)他在撒謊。 .?10) It seemed that看來(lái)沒(méi)有人知道發(fā)生了什么事。

36、.It seems 看來(lái)他像是在做夢(mèng)。 .It seemed at this last lesson.這個(gè)好心人仿佛要在最后這一堂課上把他的全部知識(shí)教給我們。?歸納：seem班容詞/名詞/不定式/過(guò)去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞seem +like +n/ v-ing 意思是 看起來(lái)像”There seems to be 意為似乎有；好像有.”It seems/seemed+ tha隊(duì)旬It seems/seemed +as i 認(rèn)句注意：在It seems/seemed asif 句型中，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表示所設(shè)想的事情不可能發(fā)生。但如果句中的情況可能發(fā)生或可能被設(shè)想為真實(shí)，則仍然用陳述語(yǔ)氣。

37、V. 短語(yǔ)集中營(yíng)l.mak accommodations for為提供膳宿？ 2. be opposite toW.相反3.yell at?對(duì).大喊大叫？ 4. flee (from) someplace逃離某地5.pure water/gold 純凈水 /純金？ 6. a narrow escap機(jī)死一生7. ten o ' clockpsha點(diǎn)整？第二課時(shí)1 .根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞或詞組?1.每年的；年刊2 .目擊；目擊者?3.在對(duì)面；相對(duì)的；相反的4.住宿，住所?5.逃離；逃跑6.深度；深處?7.催促 8.放棄；遺棄?9.(血緣)關(guān)系；交往10.保護(hù)；保存?11.目標(biāo)；靶 12

38、.銳利的；敏捷的13 .意識(shí)到14 .上下翻轉(zhuǎn) 15 .被嚇?biāo)懒?16回憶 思考 .;反省 17 .幫助(某人)擺脫困難或危難18 .把分類? 19fc此期間；與此同時(shí)20.舉起 II.用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空（有多余選項(xiàng)）free from , annual , in the meatnime, ahead of, reflect on, hold up, in danger, narrow, scare death, upside down, let out, opposite, be aware of, in time to, sort out, set off, target ?

39、1.Finally he succeeded in that place without being foun d?2. Can you watch IV and do your homework?3. I m just the papers that can be thrown away.?4. Tom went homewatch the football match last evening.?5. She is very excellent and alwaysthe rest of the others.?6. He his hand to show that he had a qu

40、estion.?7. Children s lives areevery time they cross the road.?8. Whenever I those days I spent at home, I cannot help feeling happy.?9. Suddenly he his mistakes and apologized at once.?10. The final score of the basketball match was 93:95. We were only beaten.?11. I was nearly by his sudden appeara

41、nce and loud shout.?12. You have hung that picture.?13. The discovery of gold in Californiaa rush to get there.?14. He a scream of terror at the sight of the snake.?15. Such a meeting is heldand sometimes twice a year.?III.英譯漢1. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us

42、throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.2. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.3. I m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand arnedflecting on the day- a day of pure magic!4. I told myself they weren t dangerous but that didn t stop me from feeling scare

43、d to d a moment!5. My heart was beating wildlyI felt very exposed in such deep clear water.IV.漢譯英1 .他好像不介意我和他共用一把傘。（mind）2 .我買這輛車時(shí)，我姐姐借給了我一筆錢解了急。（help out）3 .暴露在陽(yáng)光下很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)人的皮膚有害。（v-ing）4 .沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)，他很不高興。（v-ing）5 .他生動(dòng)了地描述了他在部隊(duì)的生活。（vivid）第一課時(shí)答案II. words1. 1) witness? 2) witnessed? 3) witnessed? 4) w

44、itness? 5) D 6) B2. 1) (should) be improved? 2) urged on us? 3) A?3.1) abandoned? 2) abandon? 3) abandon? 4) abandon 5) abandon? 6) being abandoned 7) B?8) B4.1)那只貓拖著斷腿吃力地走著2)我好不容易才把孩子們從聚會(huì)中勸走。3)她掙扎著起了床，猶自睡眼惺忪。4)電影演的太拖拉了5) C5.1)反射；映射?2)思考，沉思?3)反映? 4)反映? 5)倒影? 6)考慮7)arereflected? 8) reflect on/upon6.1) scared? 2) scare? 3) scare? 4) CIII. phrases1. 1)ahead of us? 2) Ahead of us? 3) ahead of? 4) is ahead of me? 5) B2. 1) helped himself to? 2) help me out?) 3helped me with? 4) can t help but wait? 5) can t crying? 6) A? 7) D? 8) C3. 1) b