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1、1. (2009年北京卷)One of the few things you_say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.Aneed BmustCshould Dcan【解析】句意為:可以說為數(shù)不多的對英國人確定的事情之一是他們對天氣的談論很多。此題考查情態(tài)動詞。can表示客觀的可能性?!敬鸢浮緿2(2009年天津卷) This printer is of good quality.If it_break down within the first year,we would
2、 repair it at our expense.Awould BshouldCcould Dmight【解析】句意為:這臺打印機質量很好。如果第一年使用壞了,我們保修。虛擬語氣中表示將來時間的條件句有三種,就此句而言,應為:If it broke down/If it were to break down/If it should break down?!敬鸢浮緽3(2009年江蘇卷)He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he_it differently.Acould express Bwould expressCcould
3、 have expressed Dmust have expressed【解析】句意為:他不后悔說了他做了什么,而認為他本能夠用不同的方式表達。could express能夠表達;would express要表達;could have expressed本來能夠表達;must have expressed(表推測)肯定已經(jīng)表達?!敬鸢浮緾4(2009年寧夏卷)What do you mean,there are only ten tickets? There_be twelve.Ashould BwouldCwill Dshall【解析】句意為:這兒只有10張票,是什么意思?應該有12張票的。
4、根據(jù)句意,表按理來說,用should,故選A。【答案】A5(2009年全國卷) I cant leave.She told me that I_stay here until she comes back.Acan BmustCwill Dmay【解析】句意為:我不能離開。她告訴我,我必須在這里等,直到她回來。can能夠;must必須;will將要;may可能。本題I cant leave.提示我們“必須”等。【答案】B6. (2009年福建卷)But for the help of my English teacher,I _the first prize in the English Wr
5、iting Competition.Awould not win Bwould not have wonCwould win Dwould have won【解析】句意為:要沒有我英語老師的幫助,我不會在英語寫作比賽中獲得第一名。本題考查虛擬語氣用法,根據(jù)句意,可知主句應該使用否定式,而本句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,故答案為B項?!敬鸢浮緽7(2009年浙江卷) The doctor recommended that you_swim after eating a large meal.Awouldnt BcouldntCneednt Dshouldnt【解析】句意為:醫(yī)生建議你不應該在飽餐
6、之后游泳。recommend后的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞為“(should)do”,故選D?!敬鸢浮緿8. (2009年遼寧卷)The traffic is heavy these days.I_arrive a bit late,so could you save me a place?Acan BmustCneed Dmight【解析】句意為:最近這些天交通擁擠。我有可能遲到一會兒,因此請你給我留個位子好嗎?might表示可能性,往往指較小的可能性,符合句意。can能,會;must必須,一定;need需要?!敬鸢浮緿9(2009年安徽卷)Some people who dont li
7、ke to talk much are not necessarily shy;they_just be quiet people.Amust BmayCshould Dwould【解析】句意為:言語不多的人未必就是害羞。他們或許就是安靜的人。must肯定是;may或許是;should應該是;would想必是。【答案】B10. (2009年安徽卷)But for their help,we_the program in time.Acan not finish Bwill not finishChad not finished Dcould not have finished【解析】句意為:如
8、果不是他們的幫助,我們就不能及時完成這個項目。根據(jù)句意,選用could not have finished表示與過去相反?!敬鸢浮緿11(2007年全國卷)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it_yesterday.Awas happening BhappensChas happened Dhappened【解析】考查虛擬語氣。由as if引導的從句通常用虛擬語氣,再結合前面的remembers可知與現(xiàn)在事實相反,因此用一般過去時?!敬鸢浮緿12(2006年湖北卷)_ fired,your health care and other benefi
9、ts will not be immediately cut off.AWould you be BShould you beCCould you be DMight you be【解析】這道題是虛擬條件句的倒裝。虛擬條件句的從句部分含有were,should或had時,可省略if,再把were,should或had移到從句的句首,實行倒裝。意思是“即使你被解雇了,醫(yī)療保障和其他福利也不會受到影響”?!敬鸢浮緽13(2008年江蘇卷)Im sorry.I_at you the other day.Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.Ashou
10、ldnt shoutBshouldnt have shoutedCmustnt shout Dmustnt have shouted【解析】句意為:對不起,前幾天我不應該對你大喊大叫的。算了,我當時也有點失態(tài)。從對話上下文可看出,空缺處應該是本不該、本不應當?shù)囊馑?,故用should not have done結構,需提醒一下,mustnt have done這一結構在英語中不存在?!敬鸢浮緽14(2008年浙江卷)You_be hungry alreadyyou had lunch only two hours ago!Awouldnt BcantCmustnt Dneednt【解析】句意為:
11、你不可能已經(jīng)餓了你兩個小時前才吃的午飯。cant意為“不可能”;mustnt意為“絕對不可,被禁止”。【答案】B15In those days,the old woman_sit at the gate for hours,waiting for her son to return from the front.Awill BshouldCwould Dwere to【解析】would用來表示過去的習慣,意為“過去往往”。其他各項均不符合語境?!敬鸢浮緾16Why didnt you tell me there was no meeting today?I_all the way here t
12、hrough the heavy snow.Aneednt have driven Bcant have drivenCmustnt have driven Dshouldnt have driven【解析】neednt have done表示“沒必要做的事情而做了”。cant have done表示對過去情況的推測,意為“不可能發(fā)生了某事”。mustnt have done無此用法?!敬鸢浮緼17I promise that his daughter_get a nice present on her birthday.Will it be a big surprise to her.Ash
13、ould BmustCwould Dshall【解析】根據(jù)語境推斷,本題考查情態(tài)動詞表“允諾”的用法,shall用于肯定句,在第二人稱或第三人稱后,表“許諾”,意為“將會”?!敬鸢浮緿18I planted some fruit trees last year but they_grow because they didnt get enough sun.Amustnt BwouldntCshouldnt Dmightnt【解析】句意為“去年我種了一些果樹,但是它們不長,因為它們得不到充足的陽光”。情態(tài)動詞wont(現(xiàn)在時)和wouldnt(過去時)可用來指物品在使用時不遂人意。如:The c
14、ar wont start./The door wouldnt open,no matter how hard she pushed.【答案】B19_ he come right away and talk the matter over with you?Well,Im afraid I havent got time just now.AShall BWillCWould DMight【解析】此處“Shall he.?”相當于“Do you want him to.?”用來征求對方的意見。shall的這種用法用于疑問句的主語為第一、第三人稱的情況?!敬鸢浮緼20Why did Simon
15、get home so late?He was so drunk that he_his way back.Amight not find Bmight not have foundCcouldnt find Dcouldnt have found【解析】“couldnt動詞原形”表示“(過去)不能做某事”,could在這里表能力;“couldnt have done”表示“(過去)不可能做某事”,could在這里表可能性。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選C?!敬鸢浮緾21It isnt a good idea to throw the bottle out of the window.It_somebo
16、dy.Ashould hit Bcan hitCmight hit Dmust hit【解析】這里表示“可能會”的意思,故答案選C,表示對將來的推測。【答案】C22On Sundays,when I was a child,we_get up early and go fishing.Awould BshouldCcould Dmight【解析】情態(tài)動詞would可用來表示過去習慣性的動作,常含有一種對過去的回憶。【答案】A23I saw her in the office this morning.Really?She_back to work without the doctors per
17、mission.Acouldnt have gone Bneeded not to goCdidnt need to go Dshouldnt have gone【解析】“shouldnt完成式”表示“過去本來不應該做某事(實際上做了)”,含有責備的意味;“couldnt完成式”表推測,表示“過去不可能做了某事”。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選D?!敬鸢浮緿24The train was late and I had to wait 30 minutes.So you_.You could have taken your time.Adont need to rush Bdidnt need to ru
18、shCneednt rush Dneednt have rushed【解析】“neednt have done”表示“本來沒有必要做某事(但做了)”。didnt need to do sth.只表示“(過去)沒有必要做某事”,但并沒有“做了這事”這層含義,故與語境不符?!敬鸢浮緿25The car sped towards the dog quickly,but it_escape.Ahad to BcanCwas able to Dwould【解析】表示過去某一特定的能力時要用“was(were) able to”?!敬鸢浮緾26Did you paint your house yourse
19、lf? It looks good.I_have done all the painting.I asked my brother to help me.Acouldnt BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt【解析】“couldnt haven done”表示“過去不可能干過某事”,與語境相符。“neednt have done”表示“過去沒必要做某事(但做了)”;“shouldnt have done”表示“過去不應該做某事(但做了)”,含有責備的意思。故A正確?!敬鸢浮緼27I didnt know his telephone number;otherwise I_him.Ahad telephoned Bwould telephoneCwould have telephoned Dtelephone【解析】由otherwise可知這里表示的是與過去事實相反的假設,故主句中要用“wouldhave過去分詞”這種結構?!敬鸢浮?/p>
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