2020年全國1卷英語真題(解析版)

1、2020年全國1卷 英語真題（解析版）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A B C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。-26 -例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C.答案是Co1 .Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.【答案】B

2、2 .What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.【答案】C冢15.B. In a clothing shop.B. Postpone the show.C. At a school lab.C. Stop practicing.C. Organizing a party.C. At the end of August.3 .What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper. B. Tidying up the office.【答案】C4 .When will Henry start his va

3、cation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.【答案】A5 .What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.【答案】B第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，彳將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5秒鐘；聽完后， 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

4、聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6 . Why does Pete call Lucy?A. To say that he belllate.B. To tell her about his work.C. To invite her to dinner.7 . When is Pete going to see Lucy?A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 6:45 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.【答案】6. A 7. B聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8. Why does Cathy want to quit her job ?A. She' ll join anot

5、her firm. B. She' ll run her own business.9. What is Mark ' s attitude towards Cathy ' s decision?A. Forgiving.B. Sympathetic.10. What might Cathy do for the present company?A. Apply for a project.B. Train a new person.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. BC. She' s fed up with it.C. Supportive.C. Reco

6、mmend an engineer.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11. How did the man feel about his performance today?A. Greatly encouraged. B. A bit dissatisfied.C. Terribly disappointed.12. What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?A. Patience. B. Luck. C. Determination.13. What is the woman doing?A. Conducting an i

7、nterview. B. Holding a press conference. C. Hosting a ceremony.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14. What is next to the apartment building ?A. A restaurant. B. A laundry. C. A grocery store.15. Which is included in the rent ?A. Electricity. B The Internet. C. Satellite TV.16. What does the woma

8、n think of the apartment ?A. It ' s quite large. B. It ' s well furnished. C. It ' s w(hrtthe money.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17. Where is Jeff from ?A. Liverpool. B. Coventry. C. Newcastle.18. Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff ?A. Pubs. B. Stadiums. C.

9、 Friends ' homes.19. Why does Jeff have to pick A. To avoid being bothered.20. What does Jeff mainly talk abousupport ?o open a conversation. C. To earn respect from others.A. England' s moment of success. B. English flag as a symbol of hope. C. England' s a-time favourite sport.【答案】17.

10、B 18. A 19. A 20. C第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、R C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticketinformation , please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Quee

11、nsland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled , there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property（失物招領）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property o

12、ffice is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located（ 位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days , i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christma

13、s Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable , Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please Queensland Rail

14、 on 13 16 17.Guardian trains （outbound）DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am21. What would you do get ticker information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit translink .com.au.

15、C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.22. At which station can you find the lost property office?A.Altandi.B. Roma Street.C.Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm.B. 7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.D. 11:02 pm.【答案】21. C

16、22. B 23. B【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中 For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可知查詢車票信 息，請向您當?shù)氐能囌驹儐柣驌艽?131230。由此可知，你可以詢問當?shù)剀囌净驌艽?131230來獲得車票信息。故選Co【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Lost property 部分中 The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm andis located at Roma Street s

17、tation可知失物招領處周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00營業(yè)，位于羅馬街車站。由此可知，在 Roma Street你可以找到失物招領辦公室。故選 B。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Guardian trans部分中信息，可知從起始地 Central出發(fā)，開往目的地 Varsity Lakes的火車是下午7:29開車。由此可知，如果你要從Central去往Varsity Lakes ,你應當乘坐下午 7:29的火車。故選B。BReturning to a book you ' ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old

18、friend. There'familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don ' t change, people do. And that' s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond

19、with the work is based on ou r present mental register. It'true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it' s all about the present. Itwhat one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.

20、There are three books I reread annually The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningway Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it' s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almos玲ntoxicating （陶醉的）,an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another i

21、s Annie Dillard' s Holy the Fher poetic 1975 ramble （隨筆）about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar' s Save TwSelected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I att

22、ach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.24. Why d

23、oes the author like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B. It ' s a window to a whole new world.C. It ' s a substitute for drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.A. It ' s a brief account of a trip.C. It ' s a record of a historic event

24、.25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feas!?B. It ' s about Hemingway ' s life as a young man.D. It ' s about Hemingway ' s friends in Paris.26. What does the underlined word " currency" in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Debt b. Reward. C Allowance. d. Face value.27. What

25、 can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry. B. He' s an editor. C. He' s very ambitious. D. He teaches reading.【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句"But books don ' t change, people do. And that ' s what makesthe act of rereading so rich and tran

26、sformative.（但是書沒變，人變了。那就是使重新閱讀行為如此豐富和富于變化之處 ）" 和第二段 "The beauty of rereading lies in that our bond with the work is basedon our present register. It is true, the older I gHIIInore I feel time has wings.（重新閱讀的美妙之處在于我們與作品的聯(lián)系是基于我們現(xiàn)在的，HI真的，我年紀越大，就越覺得時光飛逝。）”可推知，作者喜歡重新閱讀是因為重新閱讀可以擴展對自己的理解。故選D項。【2

27、5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Published in 1964, it ' s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris."及"anaging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time可知，這本書出版于 1964 年，這是他關于20世紀20年代在巴黎的經(jīng)典回憶錄，是他老年時對那些野心勃勃卻更簡單的日子的回顧。由此可判斷出A Movable Feast是關于海明威年輕時的生活。故選 B項。【26題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中"while mone

28、y is indeed wonderful and necessary,（雖然金錢確實是美妙而必要的）"可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，根據(jù)上下文的語境可推知，"rereading an author ' s work is thehighest currency a reader can pay them."意為"但是但重新閱讀作品是讀者能支付給他們的最高回 報”，由此判斷出劃線詞的意思是“回報”。故選B項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"The third book is Julio Cort a zar' s Save

29、Twilight: selected poems,because poetry.（第三本書是胡里奧科塔扎的拯救暮光之城：詩歌精選，因為詩歌）”可知，作者是由于 喜歡詩歌而喜歡這本書。故選 A項。CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. Th

30、e longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer rac e walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport' s rules requwalker ' s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact觸）with the ground at all times. It

31、' s this strange form takemrace walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving

32、 at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories（卡路里）per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running

33、does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with r

34、unning, such as runner' s knee, arace walkers. But the sport' s strange form does place considerable stress on the anklesoandohipswith ahistory of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach

35、or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances.B. They are qualified for the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.d. They are good at swinging their legs.29. What advantage does r

36、ace walking have over running?A. It ' s more popular at the Olympics.B. It ' s less challenging physically.C. It ' s more effective in body building.D. It ' s less likely to cause knee injuries.30. What is Dr. Norberg' s suggestion for someonewalking'aceA. Getting experts 

37、9; opinions.B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an experienced coach.D. Doing regular exercises.31. Which word best describes the author' s attitude to race walking?A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 " But the sport '

38、 s rules require that a race walker ' s knees stay straight through most of th leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.” 可知，但這項運動的規(guī)貝U要求競走者的膝蓋在擺動腿的大部分時間保持伸直，一只腳始終與地面接觸。由此可知，競走運動員是需要具備某些條件的運動員是因為運動員需要遵守特殊的規(guī)則。故選 C項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后段“As a result, she says, some of the

39、injuries associated with running, suchas runner ' s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. 可知， 些與跑步有關的損傷， 比如跑步者的膝蓋，在競走者中并不常見。由此可知，競走與跑步相比的優(yōu)勢是不太可能導致膝蓋受傷。故選D項。30題詳解】事實上，任何想嘗試)”可知，Dr. Norberg 建議想嘗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Dr. Norberg 說的話 “In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult

40、a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique(競走的人都應該首先咨詢教練或有經(jīng)驗的競走運動員，學習適當?shù)募记伞Ｔ嚫傋叩娜苏髟儗＜业慕ㄗh。故選A項?！?1題詳解】可知，研推理判斷題。根據(jù)第-段 HmmUPhares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributines. It does, however, have its own problem.出作者對于競走的態(tài)度是B項。DThe connection betweId

41、 plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies havefound positive effects. A stuHHHHItld in Youngstown , Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In IH ployees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces weredecorat

42、ed with houseplants IThe engineers at the MInstitute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actualcomposition of plants in ordllllHlllllllkperform diverse , even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their lHH|H|wmn they' re short of water an

43、d a plant that can detect harmful chemigroundwater. " We' re thimH|m|HwHan engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day," explained Michael Strano,aproTessoroTchemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow(發(fā)光)in experimen

44、ts using some common vegetables.Strano ' s team found that they could create a faint light for threed-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into se

45、lf-powered street lamps.in the future , the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in aone-off treatment that would last the plant' s lifetime. The engineers are adaSoptryirgrtoadevoff"switch " where the glow would fade when exposed to d

46、aylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（電源）-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission（傳輸）.Glowing plants could reduce th

47、is distance and therefore help save energy. 32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?

48、A. To detect plants' lack of waterB. To change compositions of plantsC. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.34. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A. They will speed up energy production.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might h

49、elp reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?【答案】32

50、. D 33. A 34. C 35. C【32題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第段中A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example ,discovered that greener areas ofthe city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.可知例如，在俄亥俄州揚斯敦進行的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，城市綠化較好的地

51、區(qū)犯 罪率較低。在另一項研究中，當員工的工作場所被室內(nèi)植物裝飾時，他們的工作效率會提高15%。由此可知，第一段的主旨是關于綠色植物的益處。故選 Do【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段中 These include plants that have sensors printed on their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. 可知這就包括葉子上有傳感器來顯示植 物缺水的情況的植物，還有一種植物可以檢測到地

52、下水中的有害化學物質(zhì)。由此可知，麻省理工學院工程師植物葉片上印上傳感器的作用是檢測植物缺水的情況。故選 Ao【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.可知發(fā)光的植物可以縮短這段距離，從而幫助節(jié)約能源。由此可知，這種發(fā)光的植物在未來可能有助于減少能源消耗。故選Co【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后段中Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity consumed in the US. Sin

53、celighting is often far removed from the power source-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on aremote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission. Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy可知照明約占美國總耗電量的7%。由于照明通常遠離電源，例如從發(fā)電廠到偏僻公路上路燈的距離，在傳輸過程中會損失

54、大量能源。發(fā)光的植物可以縮短這段距離，從而幫助節(jié)約能源。結(jié)合文章 主要說明了綠色植物對人們很有好處，因此麻省理工學院的工程師開發(fā)了一種發(fā)光植物，文章介紹了他們 發(fā)明這種植物的過程，以及這種植物的一些優(yōu)勢，指出在未來發(fā)光植物有可能取代路燈，達到節(jié)約能源的 作用。由此可知，C選項“發(fā)光的植物能取代路燈嗎？”最符合文章標題。故選Co第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love ourselves.

55、 But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Here ' s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are youhoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is

56、 better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world. Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you

57、 could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate （ 有同情心 ）response? " That didn ' t go as planned. But, I tried my best." Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accompl

58、ishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39 Now that you ' ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don' t feel good enough. Now, read these words backfto yo40 Turn toa page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do