八年級英語上第10單元知識講解及練習(xí)含答案人教版新目標(biāo).doc

1、新目標(biāo)英語八年級上第10單元知識講解及練習(xí)含答案Unit 10 Im going to be a basketball player.【單元話題】1. 識別和了解一些新興行業(yè)的英文表達(dá)方式.2. 談?wù)撐磥碜约豪硐氲穆殬I(yè)及為之做出的一些打算和安排.3. 寫一個文段介紹同伴理想的職業(yè)或是父母對將來的計劃及為之做出的打算和安排.4. 制定未來一段時間的決心要做的事情. 【重要句型概覽】What is your father going to do in years?How is he going to do that?Where is he going to move/ work?He/She is

2、 going to be a/ an He/She is going to He/She is going to move/ workSounds interesting. 【語法解析】1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來當(dāng)一個句子的意思涉及一個計劃好的事件或者明確的意圖時, 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可以表示將來時間. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的將來意義或者通過時間副詞或者通過上下文來暗示出來.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來時常有“意圖”，“安排”（但不是固定不變的）或“打算”的含義。這種現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時比較生動，給人一種期待感，它常表示最近或較近的將來。所用動詞多是轉(zhuǎn)移動詞，如：1) Sam has already made his plans.

3、He is leaving at noon tomorrow.2) A: What are you going to do this afternoon? B: After lunch I am meeting a friend of mine.We are going shopping. Would you like to come along?2. 一般將來時和be going to 表示將來1) 當(dāng)說話人在做一個預(yù)測時, (他或她認(rèn)為將來會發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)某種情況), will 和be going to都是可以用的.2) 表達(dá)一種事先計劃或打算時( 說話人打算在將來做某事因為在過去他或她已制定

4、了一個計劃或決定去做這件事),只能用be going to.3) 表達(dá)意愿時, 只能用will.能力檢測I. 用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.move grow up practice write enjoy grade1. -What are you going to be when you _? -Im going to be a singer. I like singing.2. Being a journalist is a job I know I will _.3. I have to _for English magazines when Im older.4. Im going

5、to _my English in class this year.5. Mrs. White is going to _ from Beijing to Shanghai next month.6. Im going to be a teacher. I want to get good _.II. 根據(jù)中文意思完成下列各句.1. 寒假期間我打算找一份臨時工。 I am going to _ _ _ _ on winter vacation.2. 我的英語學(xué)得不好, 我想?yún)⒓右粋€英語學(xué)習(xí)班。 I dont learn English well. Im going to _ _ _ _.3.

6、幾個女孩子說, 她們準(zhǔn)備經(jīng)常鍛煉身體保持健康。 Some girls said they were going to _very often _ _ _.4. 你打算在哪兒工作? Where _ you _ _ _?5. 聽起來巴黎就是我能喜歡的城市. Paris _ _ a city that I could _.III. 閱讀理解American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It

7、 is a very good habit(習(xí)慣). You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Think you” is used not

8、 only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. Its not polite to break others when they are talking. If you

9、 want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others. Let s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.1. You should say “Thank you” when .A. you say something kind to others B. you help othersC. som

10、eone helps youD. you need others to help you 2. From the passage we know “Thank you” is .A. widely used in the worldB. used more often than “Excuse me”C. used only by AmericansD. used only between friends3. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to .A. coughB. make some noiseC. go firstD. all of the

11、 above4. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say     “ ”.A. Thank you B. Thats very kind of youC. Excuse meD. Im sorry5. This passage mainly tells us the way .A. to be happyB. to be politeC. to help othersD. to learn from AmericansIV. 完形填空Scientists

12、have 1 wanted to know more about the universe. Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth. But they wanted to know 2 about it. They thought the best way 3 men to the moon.The moon is about 38,400 kilometers away from the earth. A p

13、lane cannot fly to the moon because the air 4 only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But 5 can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket(火箭).How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas 6 very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, 7 it can make

14、the rocket 8 up into the sky.Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them 9 to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets 10 be able to go to any place in space.1. A. ever B. never C. always D. already2.

15、A. much B. more C. many thing D. a lot3. A. to send B. to take C. to carry D. to have4. A. is B. are C. travels D. reaches5. A. it B. that C. something D. someone6. A. become B. get C. make D. is made7. A. so B. because C. that D. for8. A. fly B. flying C. flies D. to fly9. A. has flown B. have flow

16、n C. will fly D. fly10. A. can B. will C. must D. manyV. 書面表達(dá)北京將要承辦2008奧運(yùn)會，你能為奧運(yùn)會做出什么樣的貢獻(xiàn)呢？想象四年以后的自己要具備什么能力，以及要達(dá)到這樣的能力從目前就要開始做的準(zhǔn)備。Beijing is hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. What can you and your classmates do to help make the Olympics a success? Make a list with “going to”.(1) Discussion: What kind

17、of volunteers will Olympic Games need? (2) Pair work: What do you want to be in 2008?How are you going to do for that?(3) Write you opinions and give a report:_ _ _參考答案解析I. 1. grow up 2. enjoy 3. write 4. practice 5. move 6. gradesII.1. find a part-time job2. take an English club3. exercise, to keep

18、 fit4. are, going to work5. sounds like, enjoyIII. 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B點撥1. 文章的開頭就說，“American people like to sayThank youwhen others help them”，因此答案為C.2. 文章的第一段中說, “People of many countries do so, too.”因此答案為A.3. 根據(jù)文章的第二段，答案為D.4. 根據(jù)文章中的句子If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first.

19、 答案應(yīng)該為C.5. 整個文章講述了Thank you 和 Excuse me的用法, 是在告訴我對人要有禮貌, 因此,答案應(yīng)該為B.IV.1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B點撥：1. 應(yīng)選C。Scientists have always wanted, 如果用ever只表示曾經(jīng)，already 只表示已經(jīng)，但選用了always 就表示不斷地向宇宙進(jìn)行探索。2. 應(yīng)選B。前句已經(jīng)講到知道月亮的大小遠(yuǎn)近，本句講的是But they wanted to know more about it.3. 應(yīng)選A。送人到月球，用send me

20、n to the moon; take 是帶人去，誰也沒去過，誰又能帶誰呢？carry men to, 裝載人去，沒有send to 意義好；have men to, 是錯誤的。4. 應(yīng)選D。reaches解釋為達(dá)到only 240 kilometers; 用is邏輯上是不對的，air 不可能離開地球240公里的；用are語法上錯誤；空氣并不travel。5. 應(yīng)選C。前句講到A plane cannot fly, 但不知道是什么，直到下一句才點明是rocket, 所以應(yīng)用something。6. 應(yīng)選D。gas 是不可數(shù)名詞，用become、get、make 都不合語法；is made 表示氣體在火箭內(nèi)部燃燒得很熱。7. 應(yīng)選A。因此推進(jìn)火箭，應(yīng)該用so, 這