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1、 Unit 3 English Around the World 被動語態(tài) 【鞏固練習】 I. 把下列主動語態(tài)的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的句子。 1. Do you sweep the floor every day? 2. Did people in the old days grow tea? 3. We have learned Lesson 60. 4. We can t see many of the stars. 5. China has sent up man-made satellites into space. 6. They will plant the trees tomorro
2、w. 7. I see him go to school every day. 8. Our teacher made us close our eyes in the game. II. 使用被動語態(tài)翻譯下列句子。 1. 我們不把英語當作第一語言使用。 2. 這些電視機是 1990 年日本出產的。2 3. 法國人說英語還是法語 ? 4. 中國什么地方生產鹽 ? 5. 這些樹可以被種在道路的兩邊。 6. 每天早晨都能聽到小鳥唱歌的聲音。 7. 世界被變成了一個更小的地方。 III. 單項選擇。 1. Look! A big modern building _ in our city. A. i
3、s built B. is being built C. has been built D. is building 2. Your bike can t _ there. A. be put B. is put C. be putted D. putted 3. Mary _ the song at a party. A. heard sing B. was heard sing A. Have, planted B. Are, planted 5. My room tomorrow. building 7. The window of our house 4. C. heard to si
4、ng D. was heard to sing trees usually in April? C. have, been planted D. Do, planted A. is cleaned B. be cleaned C. will be cleaned D. is cleaning 6. When your school A. did, built B. was , built C. is , built D. was , A. have been cleaned B. is cleaned C. are cleaned D. are once a week. 3 cleaning
5、8. The sick girl _ to the hospital at once. A. must send B. be must sent C. must be sent D. be sent 9. Many books on science _ since I went to college. A. were bought B. have been bought C. will be bought D. are bought 10. People have come to know that their health must _ . A. pay more attention B.
6、pay more attention to C. be paid more attention D. be paid more attention to 11. A beautiful picture _ the children in the classroom. 12. A new bike _ Tom tomorrow. A. will lend B. will lent lent to 13. Some eggs and a glass of milk _ the Frenchman. A. have been brought to B. has been brought to C.
7、have been brought D. has been brought 14. Miss White said she _ some beautiful coats in the shop. A. had been show B. has been shown C. had been shown to D. had been shown 15. Jack _ answer the question in French. A. asked to B. was ask C. was asked D. was asked to 【真題鏈接】 1. The novel _ by many peop
8、le today. A. is read B. are read C reads D. were read 2.These model cars _ in China in 2013. A. are made B. were made C. make D. made 3. How clean your car is! Thank you. It _ very often. 4. When you _ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A. was shown to B. was shown C. were shown
9、 to D. were shown C. will be lent D. will be A. is washed B. washes C. was washed D. washed 4 【答案與解析】 I. 把下列主動語態(tài)的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的句子。 1. Is the floor swept ( by you)every day? 2. Was tea grow n by people in the old days? 3. Less on 60 has bee n lear ned by us. 4. Many of the stars can t be seen by us. 5. Ma
10、n-made satellites have bee n sent up into space by China. 6. The trees will be pla nted tomorrow. 7. He is see n to go to school every day. A. give B. are givi ng C. gave D. are give n 5. We to start at once, or we will miss the trai n. A. tell B. have told C. are told D. told IV.看圖完成下列對話。 5 9. We w
11、ere made to close our eyes in the game. II. 使用被動語態(tài)翻譯下列句子。 1. English isn t used as our first language. 2. The TV sets were made in Japan in 1990. 3. Is English or French spoken by Frenchmen? 4. Where is salt produced in China? 5. These trees can be planted at the sides of the road. 6. The birds are
12、heard to sing every morning. 7. The world is made to be a much smaller place. III. 單項選擇。 1. B。本句結構為:現在進行時的被動語態(tài)。句意為“在我們城里,一座現代化的樓房正在 被建”。 2. A。本句結構為:含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意為“你的自行車不能被放在那”。 3. D。本句結構為:一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。此句中復合賓語的不定式 to 不能省略。句意為 “瑪麗被聽到在宴會上唱歌”。 4. B。本句結構為:一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。句意為“植樹通常是在四月份嗎? ”。 5. C。本句結構為:一般將來的被動語態(tài)
13、。句意為“我的房間將在明天被清掃”。 6. B。本句結構為:一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意為“你們學校是什么時候被建造的? ”。 7. B。本句結構為:一般現在時的被動語態(tài),且主語是單數,用 be 動詞 is。句意為“我們 房子的窗戶一周被清洗一次”。 8. C。本句結構為:情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。 句意為“那個生病的女孩必須馬上被送到醫(yī)院”。 9. B。本句結構為:現在完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意為“自從我上大學,已經買了許多關于科 學的書”。 10. D。本句結構為:情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),這里 pay atte ntion to 是固定搭配,它的賓語 是 health 。句意為“人們已經漸漸意識到必須關注
14、他們的健康”。 11. A。本句結構為:一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 句意為“一張漂亮的圖片被出示給教室里的孩 子們”。 12. D。本句結構為:一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。 句意為“明天一輛新的自行車將被借給湯姆”。 13. A 。本句結構為: 現在完成時的被動語態(tài)。 句意為“一些雞蛋和一杯牛奶已經被帶給了那 個法國人”。 6 14. D 。本句的主句是過去時, 所以賓語從句要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。 句意為“懷特小姐 說她在商店里被出示了一些漂亮的上衣”。 15. D 。本句結構為:一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意為“杰克被要求用法語回答問題”。 【真題鏈接】 1. A。主語是 the novel ,所以謂語要用單數形式,所以排除答案 B 和 D;題中出現明顯時 間詞 today ,所以時態(tài)應為一般現在時。故答案為 A。 2. B 。句意:這些模型汽車是中國 2013 年制造的。由時間狀語 in 2013 可知時態(tài)為一般過 去時,model cars 與動詞 make 之間為被動關系。故選 B。 3. A。解析:句意:一一你的車真干凈。一一謝謝,它經常清洗。根據 often可知,應用一 般現在時;車應該是被洗,所以用被動語態(tài)。故選 A 項。 4. D 。句意:“當你被給一
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