最新201X學(xué)年八年級英語下冊RevisionModuleB綜合能力演練（含解析）（新版）外研版

1、Revision module B【鞏固練習(xí)】I. 單項選擇。 (每小題1分，共15分)1I called you yesterday eveningBut you were not in Sorry，I _ in the shop with my mother Aam Bwill be Cwas Dhave been2Could you please tell me _? YesThere is one on Center Street Awhere can I buy some stamps Bwhen you will take your vacation Cwhen was the t

2、elephone invented Dif there are any good restaurants around here3When I walked past the park，I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji Ado Bdid Cdoing Dare doing4As volunteers，they should do _ to help the children in trouble Anothing Banybody Csomething Dsomebody5Ive never had such a wonderful timeThank

3、 you for inviting me _ AThats right BYoure welcome CThats it DGood job6Do you know if _ back next week? If he _ back，please let me know Ahe comes；will come Bwill he come；comes Che will come；comes Dwill he come；will come7There _ in the newspaper Aare anything new Bis new anything Cis something new Da

4、re new something8Last night，I didnt feel _，so I couldnt sleep _ Agood；good Bgood；well Cwell；good Dwell；well9She has _ grandmother Aa 80-year-old Ba 80 years old Can 80-years-old Dan 80-year-old10Try _ late for school. Ato not be Bto be not Cnot be Dnot to be11Look at my stamps They are beautiful! Yo

5、uve got a wonderful _ Ainstruction Bdescription Ccollection Dexpression12Hello! Could I speak to Lily? Sorry，she is not inShe _ Shanghai Ahave been to Bhave gone to Chas been to Dhas gone to13I wonder . A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving B. that the Water Festival is really fun. C. what do peopl

6、e eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival D. whether you will make resolution on New Years Day14Leave the reference books behind, _ you wont be able to think independently. A. orB. andC. so D. but 15Where are the flowers? You see, someone _ them to the window.A. movesB. had moved C. has moved D. would moveII

7、. 完形填空。（每空1分，共10分） Whats your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements (陳述) are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2not in others.For example, I went to a drawi

8、ng competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see “Titanic”. I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition, Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5joining in other art competitions. But the result was that I 6 won again. I a

9、ccepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard.These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky

10、 9, I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.1. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves2. A. or B. so C. and D. but3. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended4. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous5. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D

11、. remembered6. A. often B. ever C. seldom D. never7. A. greater B. more natural C. lower D. more common8. A. results B. film C. prizes D. drawings9. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least10. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experienceIII. 閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共40分） APersonality Quiz(競答游戲) Result

12、s Have you got any friends? Do you often go to parties? Do you do your homework carefully? Do you often get good marks? Do you often help your parents do housework? Do you often go to KFC for dinner? Do your friends often tell you about their worries? Do you often show your different ideas in class?

13、 Keke No No Yes Yes No Yes No NoXiaoxiao Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes1. Keke has got _ friends. A. many B. few C. one D. some2The quiz is most probably read in a _.Adictionary Bmagazine Cnovel Dstorybook3From the quiz, we can know Xiaoxiao _ .Ais shy Bis outgoingCis good at lessons Dhas no friends4

14、Which of the following statements is TRUE?AXiaoxiao never goes to KFC.BKekes friends often ask him for help.CXiaoxiao often does housework at home.DKeke often goes to parties.5What advice would you like to give Keke?AHe should do his homework carefully.BHe should study hard.CHe shouldnt do any house

15、work.DHe should show his ideas bravely in class.BThe Peppered Moth, a kind of insect, lives in England. It is light brown in color and likes to live in light brown trees. This makes it not easy for birds to notice the moth and eat it. But with the development of industry, smoke from factories began

16、to reach the trees. The moth lived in these trees. The smoke made the trees blacker. Then something very strange happened in industrial areas. The Peppered Moth began to change color.It became darker as well. Though the change took several years, some scientists noticed that newly-born moth were a l

17、ittle darker than usual.A scientist called Kettlewell decided to make a careful study of this phenomenon (現(xiàn)象). He marked some of the light moths and some of the darker ones, and set them free in the woods near Birmingham, an industrial city. Later, he recaptured (再次捕獲) as many marked moths as possib

18、le. The results were as follow:Light mothsDarker mothsMoths set free580601Moths recaptured93(16%)206(34%)Kettlewell did the research in the early 1950s. Soon after that Britain brought in new laws to reduce smoke and factory pollution.Can you imagine what would happen to the Peppered Moths if the ai

19、r became cleaner again?6. The Peppered Moth began to change its color in industrial areas because _.A. it wanted to attract other mothsB. it had to keep the balance of natureC. it was polluted by the smoke from factoriesD. it could be like the color of its living place7. From the results of Kettlewe

20、lls research, we can see that _.A. more light moths were recapturedB. some darker moths became light onesC. much more of the light moths were killedD. about one-third of the darker moths were killed8. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “reduce” in Chinese?A. 減少 B. 懲罰 C. 預(yù)測 D. 關(guān)注9. If the air b

21、ecame cleaner again, _.A. the number of the light moths would become largerB. there would be more darker moths and fewer light onesC. the darker moths would fly away from the industrial areasD. the total of the light moths would fly away from the industrial areas10. This passage is mainly about _.A.

22、 the results of a researchB. Kettlewell, a great scientistC. the moths that changed colorD. pollution in some industrial areasCWe are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and dont do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one. First of al

23、l, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy

24、to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Dont talk over their heads or talk down to them. When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what yo

25、uve said. Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience, say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together.11. “Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.” means that while preparingyour speech, you must _.A. put your

26、 shoes away and put on theirsB. try on their shoes to see if they fit youC. wear the shoes in the same size as theirsD. think of your audience12. When he is giving his speech, the speaker should _.A. let his eyes rest on the subjectB. follow the audience step by stepC. face the audience in a natural

27、 wayD. look up and see from time to time13. During the course of a speech, it is not right for a speaker to _.A. think nothing of the audienceB. speak in a clear voiceC. take a short stop at times D. give a lot of examples14. What does the underlined word “pause” mean in the passage?A. listen B. sto

28、p C. choose D. search15. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A. How to Remember the Audience. B. How to Pick out the Topic for a Speech.C. How to Prepare the Material for a Speech.D. How to Improve Your Speech. D請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。What do you when you begin to read an English news

29、paper？Youd better know what sections are thereUsually，there is international news，business，science and technology，entertainment or lifestyle，sports and cartoonsYou can choose your favorite section to read carefullyThen，you come to the article itselfIf you dont have time to read the whole article，the

30、 headline(標題)and photo give you a general idea of the storyDifferent kinds of articlesA news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under itIt usually puts the most important information at the very beginningIf you dont have much time to read the story，just have a look at

31、the first paragraphA feature article is an in-depth(深度的)report on an event or personIt usually has an interesting openingYou get to know the idea of the article as you readAnother kind of article is an opinion(評論)articleUsually，some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a

32、 fun wayOpinion is different from news stories that are all factsBe a critical(批判性的)readerThere are advertisements in newspapersThey can provide useful information about products，places，food or jobsRemember that people make advertisements to sell you thingsYou dont have to do everything advertisemen

33、ts tell you to doYou should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not16How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time？17Where is the most important information in a news article？18How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passa

34、ge？19What is the passage mainly about？20What do you usually do as a critical reader？(請自擬一句話作答)IV. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成所缺的單詞。(每空1分，共10分)One day I found a little girl sitting in the park sadly. Lots of people passed by but never s_1_to see why she looked so sad. As I got closer I saw that her b_2_ had a str

35、ange shape. Thats a hump (駝背)! Perhaps that was the r_3_why people just passed by and make no effort to help. I sat down beside her and said, “Hello!” Then she, in a low voice, said, “Hi.” I smiled and she smiled b_4_ , shyly. Then we talked there u_5_ it got dark. I asked the girl why she was so sa

36、d. She looked at me and said with a sad face, “Because of the hump.”“But, you make me t_6_of an angel (天使), sweet and friendly,” I said. She looked at me and asked, “Really?” I said, “Yes, I think you are an angel and you come here to watch over all those people walking by.” When she h_7_this, the l

37、ittle girl jumped up. “I am! Im an angel!” I was happy because she was no sad any m_8_ .After that, my life also changed. I learned how to s_9_both happiness and sadness with others. I believe now we give something to others in the s _10_way we get the same.V. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文。（每題1分，共10分） John is f

38、rom AmericaHe (1)_(study) at the towns school nowHe (2)_(be) there since last yearHe isnt interested in (3)_(learn) ChineseHe likes(4)_(make) friends and spends a lot of time outsideSo of course he (5)_(not pass) the exam last weekHe thought，“If my father (6)_(know) all about it，he (7)_(become) angr

39、y and give me a good lesson” So he sent a note to his brother and asked him to get his father ready for the bad newsThe next morning he received the following answer，“Father is readyYoud better (8)_(be) ready for yourself”John (9)_(know) what would happen, and he was sad and (10)_ (not know) what to

40、 doVI. 根據(jù)漢語提示用所給詞完成句子。（每題1分，共5分）1你最好寫下這些新單詞。(write down)_2湯姆上周參加了英語競賽。(take part)_3不要忘記在早上7點叫醒我。(wake sb. up)_4房間了滿是煙。(full of)_5自從去年，我已經(jīng)有很多朋友了。(have friends)_VII. 書面表達。（10分）仔細觀察圖片，并按要求作文。寫作要求：1.看圖描述畫面情況。2.結(jié)合畫面情景，談?wù)勛约旱目捶ɑ蝮w會。3.詞數(shù)不少于60詞。答案與解析：I. 單項選擇。1C。 由上句“昨天晚上我打電話給你，但是你不在家”，可推知后句意為“對不起，我和我母親在商店里”，故

41、用一般過去時態(tài)。2D。本題考查if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。3C。本題考查非謂語動詞辨析。see sbdoing sth是指“看見某人正在做某事”，不是全過程，表示正在進行。see sbdo sth是指“看見某人做過某事”，是看見事情發(fā)生的全過程(此處do前省略to)。4C。 本題考查不定代詞的用法。nothing“沒有什么”，anybody“某些人，任何人”，something“一些事，某事”，somebody“一些人，某人”。句意為“作為志愿者，他們應(yīng)該做幫助困境中的孩子們的事情?！惫蔬xC。5B。本題考查情景交際的用法。根據(jù)上文“Thank you for inviting me”可知回答應(yīng)該是“不

42、用謝”，故選B。6. C。前句是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，意為“是否”。后句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，意為“如果”。7. C。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，肯定句要用something。8. B。feel是聯(lián)系動詞，后接表語形容詞，用good。well修飾行為動詞sleep。9. D。80-year-old是復(fù)合形容詞作定語，修飾名詞。10. D。try to do sth的否定形式是try not to do sth，意為“盡力不做某事”。11C。 instruction“說明”，description“描述”，collection“收藏”，expression“表達”。句意為“看看我的郵票。”“它們

43、太美啦!你已經(jīng)有了好的收藏?！惫蔬xC。12D。由答語“Sorry，she is not in.”可知莉莉去上海還沒有回來。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以選D。13D。本題考查的是賓語從句。句意：我想知道你是否將在新年做決定。wonder后面可以連接if(whether) +賓語從句或者疑問詞（how，when，why，what）+賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D。14A。句意：把參考書放到一邊，否則你將不能獨立思考。or 否則，或者；and并且；并列連詞；so所以，結(jié)果狀語從句；but但是，轉(zhuǎn)折狀語從句?！捌硎咕?or+陳述句”表示“，否則，”根據(jù)句式及句意，故選A。15C。句意：花在哪里？你

44、看，有人把它們移到了窗口。根據(jù)語境可知，花已經(jīng)被移走，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。 II. 完形填空。1.B。move意為“移動”；come意為“來到，到來”；return意為“返回”；leave意為“離開”。句意為“一些人認為開創(chuàng)者運氣好，而另一些人認為成功僅僅是因為練習(xí)”。故選B。2.D。or表示選擇，意為“或者，還是”；so意為“因此”，and表示并列，意為“和”；but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“但是”。句意為“事實上，我認為兩種陳述都不完全正確。每一種說法在某一方面是正確的，但是在另一方面卻是不正確的”。故選D。3.A。由第二段第二句“As a prize, I got a film ticket

45、 to see Titanic.”可知，許多年前“我參加了繪畫比賽，并且很令人吃驚地贏得了比賽。故選A。4.C。lucky意為“幸運的”。句意為“我真的很幸運，因為這是我第一次參加比賽”。5.A。try意為“嘗試”；forget意為“忘記”；stop意為“停止”；remember意為“記住”。句意為“由于想到我可能還會幸運，所以我嘗試參加其他藝術(shù)比賽”。6.D。本題考查頻率副詞的用法。often意為“經(jīng)?！?；ever意為“曾經(jīng)”；seldom意為“很少”；never意為“從來沒有”。句意為“但結(jié)果是我從來沒有再贏過”。故選D。7.A。本題考查比較級的用法。句意為“我接受了這個事實：有一些人在藝

46、術(shù)方面的能力比我強”。故選A。8.D。句意為“因此，我的繪畫作品水平不高”。故選D。9.C。at last意為“最后”；at most意為“至多”；at first意為“最初，首先”；at least意為“至少”。句意為“盡管最初我也許是因為幸運，但是我也要付出努力”。故選C。10.B。本題考查固定詞組?！皃ractice makes perfect”意為熟能生巧。故選B。III. 閱讀理解。A篇1.B。根據(jù)Keke的 問題答案可知。2.B。根據(jù)表格問答內(nèi)容可推知。3.B。根據(jù)Xiaoxiao問題的答案可知。4.C。根據(jù)Xiaoxiao第五個問題答案可知。 5.D。根據(jù)Keke回答No的問題可知。B篇6. D。由第一段說明moth身體顏色的變化會隨外界的發(fā)展變化而變化，這種動物具有這項潛能。7. C。由表中可看出更多的Moth被殺死。8. A。Kettlewells的研究表明,很多死于工廠排放的煙,與工業(yè)污染,所以政府下令是為了減少煙的工業(yè)污染9. A。這是顯而易見的，Moth因煙與工業(yè)污染而死，如果空氣再還原，moths數(shù)量就會增多。10. C。本文主要講述moths的顏色變化，運用了科學(xué)家做研究事實論證的方法。C篇11. D。本句子是一個比喻，從短文和句子的意思理解是“在準備演講的時候要站在聽眾的角度”。不是把你的腳放在他們的鞋子里面。12. C。從短文的介紹