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1、英語中考英語語法填空20( 附帶答案解析) 經(jīng)典一、初三中考語法填空(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1 He was ( mention ) in the letter.【答案】mentioned【解析】【分析】句意:他在這封信里被提到了。mention 是及物動詞,根據(jù)句子機(jī)構(gòu)可知是被動語態(tài),be 已經(jīng)給出,行為動詞使用過去分詞mentioned ,故答案是mentioned ?!军c評】考查一般過去時,注意動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。2 閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Strangely enough, some inventions are lost people can
2、t imagine their ( valuable) . A use may need to be invented along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ( invent) in the 1800s. It took morethan one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ( electri
3、cal ) transmit (傳輸)writing. At first, it wasconsidered (use)since few people thought there was need fortransmitting writing over ( wire) . Eventually the value of the invention was realized,and it was improved office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece ofstandard ( equip ) in offices.
4、The reason is it can very quickly transmitwritten documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【 答 案 】 because; value; was invented ; electrically ; useless; a/any ; wires ; for ; equipment ; that【解析】【分析】主要講了一些發(fā)明因為人們不能想象它們的價值而失去,列舉傳真機(jī)器的發(fā)明來說明這點。 ( 1 )句意:足夠奇怪的是
5、,因為人們不能想象它們的價值,所以一些發(fā)明消失了。后句 表示原因,所以用 because;形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞,their它們的,形容詞修物主代詞,所以后面用形容詞valuable的名詞value,不可數(shù)名詞,故填 because, value。( 2)句意:傳真的科技在19 世紀(jì)被發(fā)明。invent 發(fā)明,實義動詞,主語technology 是動作 invent 的 承受 者, 時態(tài) 是一 般過 去時 ,所 以用 一般 過去 時的 被動 語態(tài) ,結(jié) 構(gòu)是 was/were+ 動詞過去分詞,主語technology 是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用was, invent 的過去分詞是 invented
6、 ,故填 was invented 。( 3)句意:1843 年,亞歷山大貝恩發(fā)明了一種電子傳輸文字的機(jī)器。electrical 電子的,形容詞,副詞修飾實義動詞,transmit傳輸,實義動詞,所以用副詞electrically ,電子地,故填 electrically 。( 4)句意:起初,它被認(rèn)為是無用的,因為很少有人認(rèn)為有必要通過電線傳輸文字。beconsidere 形容詞,表示被認(rèn)為怎么樣,固定搭配,根據(jù)后文可知傳真的作用后來才被認(rèn) 可,所以起初被認(rèn)為是無用的,use使用,實義動詞,其形容詞是useless,無用的;原因是很少人認(rèn)為有必要,few表示否定,所以用 a/any; wir
7、e,電線,可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有表 示單數(shù)的 a或者 one,所以用復(fù)數(shù) wires,故填 useless; a/any ; wires。( 5)句意:最終,這項發(fā)明的價值得以實現(xiàn),并被改進(jìn)為辦公用途。為了辦公用途才被改進(jìn),所以用for,為了,故填for。(6)句意:到了 20世紀(jì)80年代,傳真機(jī)已成為辦公室的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)備。equip,裝備,實義動詞,形容詞修飾名詞, standard,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,形容詞,所以用 equip的名詞equipment ,設(shè) 備,不可數(shù)名詞,故填equipment 。(7)句意:原因是它能很快地傳送書面文件。the reason is that.,原因是;固定搭配,故填tha
8、t。【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。3 語法填空The British love sending text messages. They( send) more than 2.5 billion messagesevery month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school w
9、rote the whole article in txt, his/her teacher ( give) him/her C+4 f4t ( C+for effort ) .Although texting is a cheap way ofin touch with your friends, it can also bringproblems. In 2005, a British teenager became the( one) person in the world toreceive treatment for an addiction (沉) to text messagin
10、g. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about 4, 5005 texts.For some people, text messaging has ( change) their lives. For example, JamesTrusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. Hes the worlds( fast) texter and recently set a new w
11、orld record whilehe( appear) on Australian TV. He texted, The razor-toothed piranhas of the generaSerraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans.took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about2, 500 a month. But he d
12、oesnt get big bills ( because) he works for a large mobilephone company! 【答案】send; gave; staying; first; on; changed; fastest; was appearing ; It; because【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是在英國很多人喜歡發(fā)短信,在發(fā)短信時使用的一些數(shù)字和省略的單詞形式,現(xiàn)在很多人也都能看明白了。發(fā)短信是一種比較便宜的方式,但同 時也能帶來問題,它甚至還改變了一些人的生活。( 1)句意:英國人喜歡發(fā)短信。他們每月發(fā)送超過25 億條短信。根據(jù)every month
13、 ,可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是they 復(fù)數(shù),故謂語是動詞原形,故填send。( 2)句意:事實上,當(dāng)蘇格蘭學(xué)校里的一個學(xué)生在整篇文章里寫文本語言的時候,他的老師會給他一個C+ for effort (這也是一種文本語言)。根據(jù)when a student at a Scottishschool wrote可知從句時態(tài)是一般過去時,give的過去式是 gave,故填gave。( 3)句意:雖然發(fā)短信是一個和你的朋友們保持聯(lián)系的比較便宜的方式,但是它也能帶來問題。stay in touch with ,固定搭配,與保持聯(lián)系,of 是介詞其后是動名詞,故填staying。( 4)句意:句意:在2
14、005 年,英國的一個青少年成為了世界上第一個因為沉溺于發(fā)短信而接受治療的人。根據(jù)the定冠詞可知此處是序數(shù)詞,first,第一,是序數(shù)詞,故填 first。( 5)句意:在一年里,一個19 歲的青少年在發(fā)短信上花費了4,500 英鎊。 spend +金錢+on sth.,在某事上花費多少錢,故填 on。( 6)句意:對于一些人們來說,發(fā)短信改變了他們的生活。change 是一個動詞根據(jù)助動詞has,可知時態(tài)是是現(xiàn)在完成時,故填 changed。( 7)句意:他是世界上發(fā)短信最快的人。根據(jù)the worlds 可知是最高級的標(biāo)志,fastest,最快的,故填fastest。( 8)句意:最近他
15、在參加澳大利亞的一個電視節(jié)目的時候,又創(chuàng)造了一個新的世界紀(jì)錄。根據(jù) while可知用過去進(jìn)行時表示動作的持續(xù),主語是 he,助動詞是 was,故填 was appearing 。( 9)句意:只花費了他67 秒的時間就發(fā)送了一篇短信。It takes sb. +一段時間+to do sth ,花費某人時間做某事,It 是一個形式主語,故填I(lǐng)t。( 10)句意:但是他不用付大額的賬單,因為他在一個大型的手機(jī)公司工作。James 是世界上發(fā)短信最快的人,他發(fā)短信不用付賬,這是因為他在手機(jī)公司工作,表示的是原因,because,因為,故填 because。【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),
16、非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用 法。4 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones an
17、d leave in theirschoolbags during school hours. Some schools even dont allow students ( take)mobile phones to school.Do you know why these schools dont want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main (reason) is that mobile phones can distract (使分心) students their study.Many of these m
18、obile phones are smartphones, and they can be ( use)to surfthe Internet, send text messages, play games, take ( photo ) and listen to music. Mr.Jackson says, Many teachers like me are also ( worry ) that students will use mobilephones to cheat (作弊)in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other s
19、tudents and postthem online., some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are ( use) at school. Students can use them in class ( watch ) educational videosonline. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there arent enough computers. Whats more, some parents want
20、 to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】them ; to take; reasons; from ; used; photos; worried ; However; useful; towatch【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文談?wù)摿藢W(xué)生在學(xué)校帶手機(jī)的問題,有人主張不允許帶手機(jī),二另一部分人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該帶,可以幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)。( 1 )句意:在許多學(xué)校,學(xué)生必須關(guān)閉手機(jī),并把手機(jī)放在書包里??杖碧幹复氖莔
21、obile phones ,在句中做賓語,因此使用賓格人稱代詞them ,故答案是them 。( 2)句意:一些學(xué)校甚至不允許學(xué)生帶手機(jī)去學(xué)校。allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事,固定搭配,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式,故答案是totake。( 3)句意:一個主要的原因就是手機(jī)使學(xué)生對于學(xué)習(xí)分心。reason 原因,可數(shù)名詞,在one of 結(jié)構(gòu)中,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是reasons。(4)句意:一個主要的原因就是手機(jī)使學(xué)生對于學(xué)習(xí)分心。distract sb. from sth.分散某人對于某物的注意力,固定搭配,故答案是from 。( 5)句意:許多手機(jī)是智能手機(jī),他們能用來
22、上網(wǎng),發(fā)短信,玩游戲或者拍照。本句為被動語態(tài),在被動語態(tài)中,動詞使用過去分詞,故答案是used。( 6)句意:許多手機(jī)是智能手機(jī),他們能用來上網(wǎng),發(fā)短信,玩游戲或者拍照。takephotos 拍照,固定搭配,故答案是photos。( 7)句意:許多像我一樣的老師擔(dān)心學(xué)生在考試中用手機(jī)作弊,或者給老師或者學(xué)生錄像,并上傳到網(wǎng)上。are 后跟形容詞worried 作表語,故答案是worried 。( 8)句意:然而,一些人有不同的觀點。后面陳述的與前面陳述的意思是不一致的,應(yīng)是 只 用 轉(zhuǎn) 折 詞 , 因 為 在 句 首 , 因 此 使 用 however, 注 意 首 字 母 要 大 寫 , 故
23、 答 案 是 However。( 9)句意:他們認(rèn)為手機(jī)在學(xué)校有用。be 動詞后需要使用形容詞作表語,因此將use 改為useful,故答案是useful。( 10)句意:學(xué)生可以在課上觀看教學(xué)視頻??匆曨l是使用手機(jī)的目的,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式做目的狀語。故答案是to watch ?!军c評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。There is a nice family liv
24、ing in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.father, Jose Garcia,is a tall and friendly man. He( work) in a famous company. He married Teresa,a( beauty) woman, dark eyes and light hair. She is a ( teach) ofa primary school. Jose and Teresa have three ( child) : Susan, Rebecca and Juan.The( old) , Su
25、san, is 24 years old. Shes a doctor and busy with her work every day.She( usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautifulgirl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and ( study) Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan,a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams ofa great football player.
26、 They are a happy family.【答案】The; works ; beautiful ; with ; teacher ; children ; eldest; usually; studies ;becoming【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德,住著一個很好的家庭。何塞加西亞娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小學(xué)的五年級教師。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個孩子:蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。蘇珊,24 歲。她是個醫(yī)生,每天都忙于工作。She 早上 8 點上班,晚上7點回家。Rebecca, 19 歲,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。胡安,一個頑皮的11 歲男孩,夢想著成為一名偉大的足球運動員。他
27、們是一個幸福的家庭。( 1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亞是一個高個子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠詞,因為在句首,手字母t 應(yīng)大寫,故答案是The。( 2)句意:他在一個著名的公司上班。本文的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he 是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語動詞使用單三形式,故答案是works。( 3)句意:他娶了一個叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女。beauty 作定語修飾woman ,應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful ,故答案是beautiful 。( 4)句意:他娶了一個叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女、長著黑色眼睛作定語修飾w
28、oman ,應(yīng)使用介詞with 連接,故答案是with 。(5)句意:他是一個小學(xué)的老師。根據(jù)冠詞a,可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,與 teach相關(guān)的名詞是teacher,老師,故答案是 teacher。( 6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三個孩子。child 孩子,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)three 可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式 children ,故答案是children 。( 7)句意:最大的,蘇珊24 歲了。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大,兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用eldest,故答案是 eldest。(8)句意:她通常八點上班。usual修飾go to work ,應(yīng)使用副詞形式 usually,故答案是usually
29、。( 9)句意:長著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19 歲了,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文,文章的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語 Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞使用單三形式,故答案是studies。( 10)句意:十一歲的胡安是一個淘氣的男孩,他的夢想是成為一樂偉大的足球運動員。空缺處是a great football player. 的邏輯謂語,能夠跟a great football player. 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系的是 become, of 是介詞,介詞后跟動詞ing 形式,故答案是becoming?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考
30、慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一 遍,檢查驗證。6 語法填空A kidnapped 3-year-old boy ( name) Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday,Jan. 13, after answering ( he) mums phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulledit off!Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting a car stolen outside aUtah day care
31、 on Tuesday after he horn to draw their attention.answer) his mothers cellphone and honked theThe boys mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running a snowymorning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake
32、City, the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ( drive ) her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ( reach)thethief and negotiate the boys release.Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a
33、 ( strange) haddriven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ( stay) calm asthe man took things from her purse ran away.He is a very smart child, the police praised the kid. He did a great job.【答案】named; his; in; answered; on; driving ; to reach ; stranger; to stay; and【解析】【分析】本文
34、講述了一個3 歲的男孩通過在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄螅瑤椭秸业搅怂氖虑?。?1)句意:1 月 13 日,星期二,一個被綁架的名叫艾登的3 歲男孩在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄?,幫助警方找到了他。helped 是謂語動詞,故此處是非謂語動詞,name 與boy是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞做后置定語,named,名字叫的,故填named。( 2)句意:1 月 13 日,星期二,一個被綁架的名叫艾登的3 歲男孩在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄螅瑤椭秸业搅怂?。phone 是名詞其前是形容詞性物主代詞,he 是主格,他,其形容詞性物主代詞是his,他的,故填his。( 3)句意:當(dāng)局說,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個3
35、 歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車?yán)?,星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機(jī),并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。根據(jù) was sitting ,可知 表示正坐在某處,in the car,在車?yán)铮硎镜攸c,故填 in。( 4)句意:當(dāng)局說,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個3 歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車?yán)?,星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機(jī),并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。根據(jù)and honked thehorn ,可知 and 前后時態(tài)一致是一般過去時,故填answered。(5)句意:警方稱,男孩的母親伊麗莎白巴里奧斯早上7點左右在鹽湖城以北 40英里的小鎮(zhèn)奧格登接受日托時,在一個下雪的早晨,將另一個孩子,一個
36、嬰兒,放下后,車沒鎖,就跑了。根據(jù) a snowy morning,可知morning前有形容詞時用介詞on,表示在的早上,故填on 。( 6)句意:當(dāng)她走出來的時候,她看到有人開車帶著她3 歲的兒子艾登走了。see sbdoing sth ,看見某人正在做某事,故此處是現(xiàn)在分詞,故填 driving。(7)句意:蒂姆 斯科特中尉說,警察到了,打電話給她車?yán)锏氖謾C(jī),希望能找到小偷,并與他協(xié)商釋放男孩的事宜。hope to do ,希望做某事,故此處是不定式,故填to reach 。( 8)句意:他告訴他媽媽一個陌生人開著她的車走了,正在翻她的錢包。不定冠詞a 后是名詞單數(shù),strange是形容
37、詞,stranger,是名詞,陌生人,故填 stranger。( 9)句意:她讓他保持冷靜,因為那個男人從她的錢包里拿走了東西就跑開了。tell sb todo,固定搭配,告訴某人做某事,故此處是不定式,故填 to stay。( 10)句意:她讓他保持冷靜,因為那個男人從她的錢包里拿走了東西就跑開了。此處表示并列關(guān)系,拿走東西并且跑掉,故是并列連詞 and,故填and?!军c評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。7 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。When I wa
38、s in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ( decide) to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of herdesk andon the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could( hard) s
39、ee that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he a:nsa( r) dI couldntb ?li?vhe said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Anotherargument started between my classmate and me, this time about theof the object.The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standi
40、ng and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed ( place) , and now she asked me what the color of the objectwas. I had to answer, White.It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint (視角)itwas. Only from my side it was black.I have always remembered the lesson
41、 I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other ( person)viewpoint in order to truly understand his/herview.【答案】decided ; classroom ; me; easily; answered; believe; color ; places; white ;persons【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認(rèn)識道理,我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題,以便真正理解他的觀點。( 1)句意:老師決定給我們上一節(jié)很重要的課。根據(jù)W
42、hen I was in the middle school 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時, 故填 decided。( 2 )句意:她把我們帶到教室前面根據(jù),定冠詞the 后是名詞,kla:sru:m 是classroom, 教室,是名詞,故填classroom。( 3)句意:讓他在桌子的一邊,我在另一邊,在她的桌子中間有一個很大的圓形物體。此處是placed的并列賓語,故用賓格,此處指代作者,故用第一人稱單數(shù), me,是代詞,我,故填me。( 4)句意:我很容易看出它是黑色的。根據(jù)it was black 可知這個結(jié)果是很顯然的,故此處是輕松地,副詞修飾動詞,hard ,是副詞,困難地,easily
43、 ,是副詞, 故填easily。(5)句意: 白色,”他回答。描述過去用一般過去時,a:nsa (r) danswered,是動詞過去式 ,故填answered。( 6)句意:我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的。根據(jù),couldnt 是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,b?iR believe,是動詞,相信,故填 believe。( 7)句意:另一個爭論開始于我和我的同學(xué)之間,這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。根據(jù)上下文的白色和黑色可知,是談?wù)擃伾瑃he定冠詞后是名詞,color,是名詞,故填color。( 8)句意:我們換了地方。此處缺少賓語,故是名詞,表示彼此的位置,是復(fù)數(shù),place是名詞,故填places。
44、( 9)句意:這是一個兩面顏色不同的物體,在他看來是白色的。系動詞is 后是形容詞,根據(jù)上文我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的,可知這個位置看是白色的,white ,是形容詞,故填white。( 10)句意:我一直記得那天的教訓(xùn)有時我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題,以便真正理解 他 / 她 的 觀 點 。 viewpoint 是 名 詞 , person 是 名 詞 , 故 此 處 是 名 詞 所 有 格 , 故 填 persons ?!军c評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,所有格,和所給單詞的讀音等多種用法。8 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。How a
45、re American families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and loveeach other just Chinese families do. The ( different ) come from culture,ho
46、wever. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ( allow) to make many decisions their own, and the parents want their children toleave home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ( choose) ata young age. They start with small
47、choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ( big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parentsand family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ( finally )decision.Americans seldom move back into family homes they get
48、older. , theyprefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.【答案】the; as; differences; allowed ; on; choices; the biggest; final; when ; Instead【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國家庭和中國家庭的不同。( 1)句意
49、:在某些方面,美國家庭與中國家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他們是一樣的。be the same,固定搭配,相同,故填 the。(2)句意:他們互相支持和愛,就像中國家庭一樣。just as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,像 一樣,故填as。(3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。the定冠詞后是名詞,根據(jù)謂語是動詞原形come,可知主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),different 是形容詞,difference 是名詞,故填differences。( 4)句意:許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18 歲離開家。be allowed to do ,固定搭配,允許做某事,故填allowed。(
50、5)句意:許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。make decisions on sth ,固定搭配,做關(guān)于的決定,故填 on。(6)句意:在大多數(shù)美國家庭中,孩子們被鼓勵在年幼時做出自己的選擇。their形容詞性物主代詞后是名詞,此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù),choose是動詞,choice是名詞,故填 choices。(7)句意:那是他們面臨人生最大的決定:下一步該做什么。根據(jù)of thei門ives可知是最高級的比較范圍,big是形容詞,最高級前要有the定冠詞,故填the biggest。(8)句意:父母和家人會幫助他們做出選擇,但是孩子自
51、己會做出最后的決定。decision是名詞其前是形容詞,finally是副詞,final是形容詞,故填final。(9)句意:美國人很少在他們長大后搬回家里。根據(jù) move back into family homes和theyget older可知此處是時間狀語從句,故表示當(dāng)?shù)臅r候,故是連詞 when ,故填when。(10)句意:相反他們更喜歡盡可能長久地?fù)碛凶约旱纳睢4颂幨歉痹~位于句首,move back into family homes 搬回家和 prefer to have their own lives 擁有自己的生活, 表示相 反的兩種結(jié)果,故填I(lǐng)nstead。【點評】考查語
52、法填空,注意非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法9 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out q quick).F
53、irefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and (danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while (watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when accident happens. Some firefighters trainto help people and pets that fall into frozen l
54、akes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals tocommunicate. If you want to learn more about these (/bre?v/) men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be without the first helpers?
55、Maybe youll (/d 3 s ?un/me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire (/ste?n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our ( hero) will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend, Christine 【答案】though/although
56、 ; quickly; dangerous; watching; an; on; brave; join ; station ;heroes【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快,盡管那是個小火。根據(jù)兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折,故填though/although 。( 2)句意:當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時,我很高興也很感激。被填的的詞修飾動詞詞組putout,應(yīng)用副詞,quick的副詞quickly。故填quickly。( 3)句意:消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴(yán)重和危險事件或情況中提供幫助。名詞events orsituations 事件或情況前用形容詞,danger 的形容詞dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。( 4)句意:我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。固定搭配while doing 當(dāng)做某事的時候,watch 的現(xiàn)在分詞watching ,故填 watching 。( 5)句意:當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時,他們往往是第一批幫助者??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an , a 用在輔音讀音開頭的的單詞前,an 用在元音讀音開頭的的單詞前;故填an。(6)句意:
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