高一英語必修一Life-in-the-Future外研社Word版

1、1 / 15高一高一英語英語Module 1 Life in the Future外研社外研社【本講教育信息本講教育信息】一. 教學內容： Module 1 Life in the Future 教學目標： 本模塊的主題為“未來的生活”，閱讀部分通過學生的想象描繪了未來城市的發(fā)展前景。我們要通過這些內容掌握有關詞匯, 培養(yǎng)有關語言技能。 單詞：brickconcretemudalternativecrimepredictionriskyresourcematerialrelysolarurbanloadlandfillarrestcriminalfirelimitoutdoorsonlinec

2、ataloguecommandrecreationbowlingsoftballchargepowerflick switchsurgerytelesurgeryoutpatientclinicdisabilityattachspaceportoptimisticdishwasherdefinitelyeventuallycolonypredictshapepaddoormat 短語： for sure run out rely on get rid of place order free of charge look out use up on the way out for a start

3、 重點詞語：crimepredictionriskyresourcematerialrelysolarurbanloadarrest firelimitoutdoorsonlinechargepowerdisabilityattachfor surerun outrely onget rid ofplace orderfree ofcharge look outuse upon the way outfor a start 詞語要點歸納： 1. What do / does sb. like 與What be sb. / sth. like 與How do you Iike / find sb

4、. / sth.與what be sb. 辨析：（1）What do / does sb. like ？表示“某人喜歡什么？”如：What does he usually like most in his school ? 在他的學校，他最喜歡什么？ （2） What be sb. / sth. like ？表示“某人某物是什么特征”，既可指外部特征，也可指內在性格。 如：Could you tell me what your son is like ? 你能告訴我你的兒子長什么樣嗎？ What is your elder brother like ?2 / 15 你的哥哥性格如何？ （3）

5、How do you like sb. / sth. 詢問“你認為怎么樣？” 如：How do you like the film we saw yesterday ？ 你認為我們昨天看的那場電影怎樣？ （4） What be sb. 指詢問某人“干什么工作”。 如：What is your cousin ？你表弟干啥工作？ 2. No one knows for sure and making predictions is a risky business. 沒有人確切地了解，預測也是一件很冒險的事。 for sure 肯定地 注意 for sure for certain 相當于certa

6、inly 和surely。 一Will you go with us？你愿和我們去嗎？ 一For sure. 當然啦。 I think hell return safe , but I cant say for sure. 我認為他會安全回來，不過我不敢肯定。 【歸納】 be sure of （ about ）確信，深信 make sure （ of sth. / that ）弄清楚，確保 make / be sure to do sth 一定要做某事 sure enough 果真，的確；一定，毫無疑問 That s for sure . 那是肯定的。 to be sure 誠然 be sur

7、e to do （別人）確信 be sure of doing （自己）確信 如： He is honesty , to be sure , but he sometimes , cheats in exams . 他固然誠實，但有時考試也作弊。 Though he is short , he is sure of succeeding in basketball . 盡管他矮，但他自信在籃球上會取得成功。 3. In the future , care for the environment will become very important as earths natural esour

8、ces run out. 在未來，保護環(huán)境將會很重要，因為地球的資源將瀕臨枯竭。（1） care for 在此結構中， care 是名詞，充當句子的主語。使用時更多地把care for 當成動詞短語，意為“照顧，照料；喜歡，關心等。如： He cared much for her. 他很關心她。 The couple are very good at caring for babies . 這對夫婦很會照料孩子。 【歸納】 （1）care作名詞時的短語： in the care of sb . / in sbs care 由照管 take care （告別用語）走好；保重，當心。 take c

9、are of sb. / sth. / oneself 照管，愛護；處理，負責3 / 15如： You wont get any harm while youre in their care . 只要有他們照管，你就不會受到任何傷害。 He is old enough to take care of his younger sister. 他足夠大了，能照看小妹妹了。 Dont worry about the safety . Everything is being taken care of . 別擔心安全，一切都會有人照管的。 （2） care 作動詞時的短語：care about 喜歡，

10、關心；在乎，在意care for 喜歡，照顧，照料（相當于look after , attend to , take care of ） care to do sth.愿意做某事 如：The baby needs caring for.這個嬰兒需要照看。 4. run vt./vi. （1）跑；奔Can you run fast ？你能跑快嗎？ I had to run to catch the bus . 我得趕快跑，好趕上公共汽車。 He ran across the road . 他跑過馬路。 （2）（機器）轉動，運轉 The engine runs well . 發(fā)動機運轉良好。 Mo

11、st of motor vehicles run on petrol. 大部分機動車的行駛以汽油作燃料。 This machine is not running correctly. 這臺機器運轉的不正常。 （3）（公共車輛）行駛 The buses run every ten minutes . 公共汽車每10 分鐘一班。 The trains dont run on Christmas Day . 圣誕節(jié)火車停駛。 （4）流動 The river has run dry. 這條河已經干涸。 Who left the tap running ? 誰忘了關水龍頭了？ （5）延伸，伸展 The

12、road runs beside the river . 這條路沿著河邊延伸。 A fence runs round the whole field . 有一道籬笆圍著這一整塊地。 （6）經營，管理，負責（某事物） He has no idea of how to run a successful business . 他不知道把企業(yè)辦好的方法。 Stop trying to run my life for me ! 我的生活用不著你來管。4 / 15【歸納】run across 偶然遇到run after 追逐run away 逃走run into 碰撞，偶然遇到run out（of）用光，

13、耗盡，過期run for 競選in the long run 從長遠看如： He has run out of the petrol . 他已用光汽油了。The petrol has run out.或The petrol has been run out of . 汽油已用光了。 The insurance policy has run out . 保險單已過期了。 5. find / find out/ look for 辨析（1）find 通常指偶然發(fā)現某物或某種情況。如： Where did you find the pen ? 你在哪兒找到了這支鋼筆？ I find English

14、grammar very difficult to learn. 我發(fā)現英語語法很難學。 （2） find out 多指通過探索、觀察而發(fā)現，通常帶有“費盡周折發(fā)現”的含義，也有“查明”的意思。如： Please 七find out when the ship leaves for Hong Kong . 請打聽一下那艘船什么時候開往香港。 Finally he found out the truth after researches. 幾經調查他終于發(fā)現真相。 （3） look for 強調尋找的動作，往往不涉及結果。如： Alice , what are you looking for ?

15、 艾麗絲，你在找什么？ I had been looking for my lost car , but couldnt find it .我一直在找我的汽車，但是卻勞而無功。 6. , and it will be possible to change the color of cars at the flick of a switch. 并且只要輕輕按一下開關就能夠改變汽車的顏色。 此句中的at 意思為“”, （就會發(fā)生）”。 類似的短語還有： at the idea of at the thought of 一想到就； at the sight of 一看到就 ； at the ment

16、ion of 一提到就； at the news of 一聽到的消息就； at the touch of 一碰到就； at the sound of 一聽到的聲音就 如： They ran away at the sight of the enemy plane . 一見敵機他們就跑開了。 At arrival , they began to work .5 / 15 一到達，他們就開始工作。 She burst out tears at the news . 她一聽到這消息就痛哭流涕。 【歸納】 表示“一就”的方法有以下幾種： （1） as soon as He left as soon a

17、s the meeting ended . 會一結束他就走了。 I11 tell him of the news as soon as I see him. 我一見到他就告訴他這個消息。 （注意）once 用來連接一個表示時間的狀語從句，相當于as soon as 如： Once you have made up your mind , you should insist . 你一旦作出決定，就應堅持。 Once seen , his appearance can never be forgotten . 見一次就永遠不會忘記他的外表。（2） immediately , instantly ,

18、 directly 等副詞 I recognized her immediately I saw her . 我一看見她就立刻認出她來了。Directly the teacher came in , everyone was quiet . 老師一進來，大家就都安靜了。 （3） the moment（ that ） , the minute（ that ） , the instant （ that ） , the second （ that ） The moment she saw it , she began to cry . 她一見到那個，就哭起來了。 I want to see him

19、the minute （ that ） he arrives . 他一來我就要見他。 Telephone me the instant you get the result . 你一得到結果就給我打電話。 The students stopped talking the second the headmaster appeared . 校長一出現，學生們就靜下來了。 （4） on （ upon ） 名詞或v-ing 形式 On arriving home I discovered the thief （ on my arrival home I discovered the burglar.）

20、 我一到家就發(fā)現家中有小偷。On（my） asking for information I was told I must wait . 我一打聽，得知我還得等著。 （5） no soonerthan，hardlywhen / before，scarcely，when / beforeNo sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again . （He had no sooner arrived than he was asked to leave again. ） 他剛到就被支走了。Hardly had I got to the st

21、ation when the train left . 我剛到火車站，火車就開走了。 Scarcely had she entered the room when it began to rain. （She had scarcely entered the room when it began to rain.） 她一進屋，天就下雨了。 7. celebrate vt.慶祝，祝賀，贊揚，贊美，歌頌 They were all celebrating Toms birthday . 他們都在慶祝湯姆的生日。6 / 15 We are going to celebrate his sixtiet

22、h birthday . 我們打算慶祝他六十大壽。 【歸納】 congratulate 也作動詞，作“祝賀，慶祝”解，常構成短語congratulate sb. on sth.表達“為某事而祝賀某人”。 They congratulated him on winning the race. 他們祝賀他賽跑獲勝。 congratulation 為名詞，表達“祝賀”之意，常用復數，可單獨使用，也可加介詞on 接名詞，動名詞。 Congratulations! You got the first prize in this competition . 祝賀你！這次競賽你獲得一等獎。 I offere

23、d my congratulations on his success . 我祝賀他成功。 【 辨析】 celebrate 與congratulate celebrate 表達“慶祝、祝賀”之意，限于用事，如節(jié)日、勝利、結婚紀念、生日等，是指以儀式、典禮等活動慶祝令人歡樂的事或日子。congratulate 指對人進行祝賀，如表達“就某事祝賀”，應用介詞on。 8 . With each city having its own telesurgery out - patient clinic 是with 的復合結構，即“with 賓語賓補”，此處的賓補是動詞-ing 形式，其它結構為： wit

24、h + object + doing with + object + done with + object + adj. with + object + adv. with + object +介詞短語 with + object + to do （1） with 名詞現在分詞（強調名詞是現在分詞動作的發(fā)出者或某動作、狀態(tài)正在進行） I won t be able to attend the meeting with my mother being ill . 由于母親生病，我不能與會了。 The English class ended with all clapping . 那一節(jié)英語課以全

25、體鼓掌而結束。（2）with 名詞過去分詞（強調名詞是過去分詞動作的承受者或動作已經發(fā)生） He stood there with his hand still tied . 他站在那里，手仍然綁著。（tie 與with 的賓語hand 有邏輯上的動賓關系）I will have to buy a new one with my cup broken . （break與with 的賓語cup 有邏輯上的動賓關系） （3） with 名詞形容詞（強調名詞的特性或狀態(tài)） With the weather so stuffy , it is likely to rain . 天氣這么悶熱，可能要下雨

26、。 I went out with the door open . 我外出時沒關門。（表示伴隨狀況。） （4） with +名詞+副詞 She sleeps with the light on . 她愛開著燈睡覺。（表示伴隨狀況） We went home with our work over . 工作一做完我們就回家了。（表示時間） （5） with 名詞介詞短語 The man came in with a gun over his shoulder . 那位男士進來了，肩上扛著槍。7 / 15 在書面語中，上句也可以說成：The man came in , gun over should

27、er . （6） with +名詞+to do （不定式動作尚未發(fā)生） With a meeting to attend , he stays up to prepare his speech . 有一個會議要參加，他熬夜準備演講稿。 With many things to deal with , I cant go with you . 有許多事要處理，我不能和你一起去了。 9. 將來進行時 （1）概念：將來進行時主要表示將來某一時刻正在進行的動作，或表示將來某一段時間正在進行的動作或有可能發(fā)生或預計要發(fā)生的動作，或表示要在將來某一時刻開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動作。常用于表示禮貌的問詢，請求等。

28、This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening? Shell be coming soon. Ill be meeting him sometime in the future. By this time tomorrow, Ill be lying on the beach. 注意：將來進行時不用于表示“意志”，不能說Ill be having a talk with her . （2）將來進行時的構成：shall （ will ） +

29、be 現在分詞 What will you be doing next week ? 下一星期你要干什么？ I shall be typing in my office.我將在我的辦公室打字。 （3）常用的時間狀語 soon , tomorrow , this evening , on Sunday , by this time , tomorrow , in two days , tomorrow evening 等。 即時熱身 1. 一 _. 一Oh , I often go to the river near our village and fish there . A . What d

30、o you like ? B . What are you like ? C . What do you look like ? D . How do you like ? （ 2005 年汕頭市模擬考試） 2 . Earth Day is celebration of life and our planet. It is a reminder that we need to _the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature. A . care about B . think of C . ref

31、er to D . watch out （ 2005 年湖北省八市高三質量檢測） 3 . Some day, people will _ the natural energy, leaving nothing to our children and grand - children. A . use all B . run out C . use up D . run out all 4 . He is such a man who is always _ fault with other people. A . putting B . seeking C . finding D . look

32、ing for （ 2005 年安徽卷）8 / 15 5 . No sooner _ the thief stolen the store _ he was caught by the collar . A . did ; when B . had ; then C . had ; suddenly D . had ; than 6. She said to me, “Ill tell you the result of test _ I get the news. ” A . because B . the moment C . after D . though 7. _ the days

33、went on , the weather got worse. A. With C . While B. When D . As （ 2005 年濟南市高三模擬卷） 8. _ production up by 50 %, the factory has had another excellent year . A. As B. For C. With D. Through （ 2005 年太原市高三年級聯合調研卷） 9. At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic. A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. w

34、ell fly D. were to fly（ 2003 年北京卷） 10. I don t know the result for_. A. sure B . certainly C . surely D . of course 答案：1. A2. C3. C4. C5. D6. B7. D8. C9. B10. A 短語歸納： 1. made from oil 由油制成 2. throw away 扔掉 3. run out 用完，用盡 4. natural resources 自然資源 5. free of charge 免費 6. on their way out 即將過時 7. re

35、ly on oil 依靠石油 8. recycle more waste 回收更多的廢物 9. carry out surgery on patients 對病人實施外科手術 10. get rid of nuclear power stations 去除核電站 11. just as we do today 正如我們今天這樣 12. replace them 代替他們 13. match their dreams 與他們的夢想相吻合 14. leisure facilities 休閑設施 15. put together the different parts 把不同的部分放在一起 16.

36、download information and news articles from the Internet 從因特網上下載信息和新聞 17. shape their homes 想象他們的家 18. need human contact 需要人與人的交流 19. explore the universe 探索宇宙 20. use over and over again 一遍遍地使用9 / 15 21. Im sure there will be. 我確信將有 22. in high - rise buildings 在高層建筑內 23. perform operations at a d

37、istance 遠距離進行手術 24. common sense 常識 25. an important area of research 重要的研究領域【模擬試題模擬試題】I. 單詞拼寫 1. Stone is a natural hard m _. 2. Police will arrest c_ by firing nets instead of guns . 3. No smoking will be allowed within a future citys l_. 4. In the future , care for the e_ will become very importa

38、nt as earth s natural resources run out. 5. In the future all shopping will be done o_. 6. No one knows for _（肯定地）and making predictions is a risky business . 7. Senior citizens and people with _（傷殘）will be able to go anywhere in the world using high - tech cameras attached to their head . 8. Is the

39、re any _（資源）that we have left untapped ? 9. Do you take seriously his _ （預測）of a government defeat ？ 10. _（混凝土）is used in many modern buildings . II. 短語翻譯 11. 肯定地_ 12. （某物）用完，沒有了_ 13. 除掉，處理掉_ 14. 免費_ 15. 訂購_ 16. 小心_ 17. 依靠_ 18. 關心，關懷_ 19. 代替_ 20. 充裕；大量_III. 句型轉換 1. The house built last year is our c

40、lassroom. The house _ _ _ last year is our classroom. 2 . I dont like to go to supermarkets that are crowded with people. I dont like to go to supermarkets _ _ people . 3 . No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. No one knows for sure , and _ _ _ _ _ to make predictions. 4

41、 . We can prepare for the future by learning more knowledge. _ _ _ can prepare us for the future . 5 . If I had known more about first aid, I could have helped him . 10 / 15 _ _ _ _ first aid ,I couldnt help him . IV. 單項填空 1. After years of traveling, he decided to _ here. A. settling down B . settl

42、ed down C . settle down D . settled 2. I suppose he is thinking it over , _ ? A. dont I B. do I C. is he D. isnt he 3 . Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 4. If you want to change for a do

43、uble room you11 have to pay _$15. A. another B . more C. other D . each 5. 一What s that terrible noise ? 一The neighbors _ for a party . A . have prepared B . are preparing C . prepare D . will prepare 6. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A. had con

44、sidered B. has been considering C. considered D. was considering 7. Was _ that I saw last night at the concert? A. it youB . not you C. youD . that yourself 8. I dont think Jim saw me ; he _ into Space . A . just stared B . was just staring C . has just stared D . had just stared 9. He wont give up

45、smoking _ you advise him ten times . A. though B. even though C. once D. when 10 . _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 11. _ late in the morning , Bob turned off the alarm . A. To sleep B. Sleepi

46、ng C . Sleep D. Having slept 12. 一Why did you go back to the shop ? 一I left my father _ there . 11 / 15 A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D . waits 13. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D . she did sing 14. 一You havent been to America , have you? 一_. How I

47、wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent 15. 一 I had a really good weekend at uncles. 一 _. A. Oh, thats very nice of you B. Congratulations C. Its a pleasure D. Im glad to hear that V. 完形填空 Any housewife who went to the new supermarket wished to be the lucky cu

48、stomer who did not have to pay for her shopping. This was what the 1 just inside the entrance 2 .It said: Remember, 3 ,one of our customers gets 4 goods. THIS MAY BE YOUE LUCKY DAY! For quite a long time Mrs Edwards 5 ,like many of her 6 ,to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never 7 hop

49、ing. The 8 in the kitchen was full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her 9 buying so many things but failed. She 10 dreamed of the DAY when the manager of the supermarket would come up to her and say, “Madam , THIS IS YOUE LUCKY DAY. Everything in your 11 doesnt need to b

50、e paid!” One Friday afternoon Mrs. Edwards shopped 12 .But she was not the lucky customer. No sooner had she just put the things inside her 13 than she found that she had forgotten to 14 tea. She dashed back to the 15 ,got some tea and went towards the 16 .As she did so, she saw the 17 came. 18 his

51、hand he said,“I want to 19 you. You are our LUCKY CUSTOMER this week! Everything you have in your basket 20 !” 1. A. notice B. report C. board D. newspaper 2. A. did B. promised C. made D. agreed 3. A. every day B. every month C. twice a weekD. once a week 4. A. excellent B. free C. extra D. unexpec

52、ted 5. A. waited B. came C. hoped D. went 6. A. friends B. neighbors C. relatives D. customers 7. A. got rid of B. got along withC. gave up D. gave out 8. A. counter B. cushion C. food D. cupboard 9. A. against B. for C. with D. about 10. A. often B. always C. usually D. seldom 11. A. bill B. hand C

53、. car D. basket 12. A. anxiously B. seriously C. crazily D. wonderfully 13. A. pockets B. car C. basket D. house 14. A. buy B. find C. take D. have12 / 15 15. A. shop B. counter C. department D. supermarket 16. A. door B. entrance C. cash-desk D. shelves 17. A. secretary B. policeman C. manager D. s

54、alesman 18. A. Putting out B. Holding out C. Shaking D. Waving 19. A. congratulateB. tell C. inform D. thank 20. A. is yours B. means nothingC. belongs to youD. costs nothingVI. 閱讀理解A Do you dream of a huge comfortable bed? Nearly everyone does. This is not only because rest is necessary for life, b

55、ut also because theres comfort in a large bed. Its wonderful to stretch out. The narrow single bed really means lonely life in rented rooms. So, many people buy beds which are even bigger than the traditional double bed。Here, in comfort, they can spend a third of their lives asleep. Perhaps this was

56、 why a man called Sir Henry Fanshawe asked a carpenter（木匠）to build the biggest bed in England, called The Great Bed of Ware. It was made in about 1580 and soon became famous, for in 1596 as German traveler saw it and noted that it was wide enough for four couples. Poets and play-writers（including Sh

57、akespeare in “Twelfth Night”）often mentioned it. This is not surprising for it is a grand piece of work. It is made of oak（橡木）and measures 3.3 meters in length and width. Except for its size, it is like other beds of the period, a four-poster bed. The posts, the headboard and the cover are richly de

58、corated. The headboard in particular has carved and painted figures and two panels of inlaid wood, which show special structure. The Great Bed of Ware became a curiosity. In 1610 it was placed in a small hotel, the Saracens Head, in the town of Ware. People came to see it and those who slept in it c

59、arved some words and their names on the woodwork, just like modern tourists. Over the years, the bed became covered with words, names and dates; the earliest date is 1653.During the nineteenth century, the old bed was moved from one hotel to another until it was finally shown to the public at two pe

60、nce a head. 1. The Great Bet of Ware A. is shown to the public in the Saracens Head; one ticket costs two pence B. was named after the carpenter C. is big enough for eight persons to sleep in D. was made because people spend a third of their lives asleep13 / 15 2. Ware is the name of . A. a town B.