2018高考英語全國二卷真題

1、2018高考英語全國二卷真題第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalized, parents/ ca

2、rers will be asked to sign to confirm their child' s choices.ActivityDescriptionMember of staffCostOutdoorAdventure (OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing

3、 to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr. Clemens七40WWIBattlefields and Paris (WBP)On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On

4、 Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs. Milson425Crafty Foxes (CRF)Four days of p

5、roduct design centered around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations.Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs. Goode均0Potty about Potter (POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved

6、 Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford ' s Christchurch, boating on t River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake he期5021. Which activity will you choose if you want to go campi

7、ng?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D. POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.BMany of us love

8、July because it' s the month when nature ' sfbetEies;eaiidabuneance. Thesecolourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia' s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberrie

9、s contain a little more protein （蛋白質(zhì)）,iron and zinc （not that fruits have much protein）. Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants （ 抗氧化物質(zhì) ）.The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries （櫻桃）,

10、they are so delicious whocares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat“ice cream ” . For this ppEpbsnaseileco r freezing as they are muchsweeter. Remove the skin and p

11、lace them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen b

12、ananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “sofserve " creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children ' s pattyey lovefeeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below24. What does the autho

13、r seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.C. They have a pleasant taste.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.C. To speed up their ripening.26. What is “ a juicer " in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.27. From which is the text

14、probably taken?A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.B. They are high in vitamin A.D. They are rich in antioxidants.B. To keep their colour.D. To improve their nutrition.C. A container.D. A machine.C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for

15、 fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children 's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the

16、report ' s key findings, “the proiportionvwho say they hardly ever' read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today. ”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2 8,

17、remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel（建議）parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tabl

18、ets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data sho

19、ws that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom（ 逼近）ahead, p

20、arents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children 's reading habits.B. Quality of children 's books.C. Children's after-class activities.

21、D. Parent-child relationships.29. Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"?A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be

22、 a waste of time.C. It may harm children 's health.D. E-readers are expensive.31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask then to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.DWd ve all been

23、there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What' she problem? It ' possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It ' nsore l

24、ik ely that none of us start a conversation because it' s awkward and challenging, or we think itunnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it ' s an invaluaiaepractice that results in big benefits.Dismissing s

25、mall talk as unimportant is easy, but we can' t forget that deep relationships wouldnif it weren ' t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease綃齊U） for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. Almost ever

26、y great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, " he explains. The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way in

27、to a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction（ 互動）with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "It nots that talking t

28、o the waiter is better than talki ng to your husband,“ says Dunn. But interactions with peripheral（ 邊緣的）members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci bel

29、ieves developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. Small talk is the basis of good manners,“ he says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impat

30、ience with slow service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.C. It mat

31、ters as much as a formal talk.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsC. Benefits of Small TalkB. It raises people ' s confidence.D. It makes people feel good.B. Ways of Making Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

32、If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and read

33、y to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37Your metabolism（新陳代謝 ）gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie（ 卡路里 ）burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better t

34、han those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin

35、 their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your die

36、t.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exer

37、cise regularly or you ' re doing it now, then listen up!第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch , he d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I 41'seen him . So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying hewanted to co

38、me to visit me.I was 43! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to44. The bay was 45inI askedsunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak (皮戈U艇)was in 47 . a Something ' s no8 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into t

39、he water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53."Wh

40、at' s his name? "the instructor. " Ben, " he replied, and immedi5tely .I That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. _55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to beallowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everythi

41、ng and then Ben57 tome. ”I just want to say thank you,“he s58d, my lifefbu ”I still can' t believe whai9ait was. I' m just so glad I was the60 to help my son.41. A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. last42 .A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. worry43. A. scaredB.shockedC. thrilledD. ashamed44. A. talkB. stayC

42、. meetD. settle45. A. bathedB. cleanC.deepD. formed46. A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD. wiser47. A. troubleB. advanceC. questionD. battle48. A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit49. A. staredB.sankC. divedD. fell50. A. arguingB. fightingC. shoutingD. shaking51. A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD. keep52. A. happenedB

43、. occurredC. appliedD. appealed53. A. sharpB. pleasantC. attractiveD. familiar54. A. agreedB. hesitatedC. doubtedD. knew55. A. FortunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly56. A. returnB. relaxC.speakD. leave57. A. jokedB. turnedC. listenedD. pointed58. A. createdB. honoredC.savedD. guided59. A. coincide

44、nceB.changeC. pityD. pain60. A. on boardB. in timeC. for sureD. on purpose第一節(jié) 閱讀卜面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)時單例或持號內(nèi)單例時止確形式。Diets have changed in China - and so has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 (grow) more corn thanrice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past 25 years, while rice ha

45、s increased only 7percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65

46、rice and creates less fertilized 化月巴)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 20