三、四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)There-be句型講解+練習(xí)及答案

1、there be 句型there be 句型:表示存在，即：某處有某物(或人)”或 某時(shí)有某事”。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)：There is + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。There are +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 地點(diǎn)1、在there be 句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is ;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞 用are ;如有幾件物品，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最接近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。 例如:(1) There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(

2、4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2> there be句型的否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。例如：(1) 否定旬： There is not a box on the table.疑問(wèn)句：Is there a cat in the room?(2) 否定旬：there are not any oranges in the box.疑問(wèn)旬： Are there any oranges in the box?3、 some 和any 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或

3、疑問(wèn)句。例如：(1) There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?4、and和or在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句 或疑問(wèn)句。例如：(1) There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.(肯定句)(2) There aren ' t any books or pencil on the desk.(否定旬

4、)(3) Are there any chair or stools in the house?(疑問(wèn)句)5、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：How many +名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there +介詞短語(yǔ)？How much +不可數(shù)名詞 + is there +介詞短語(yǔ)？How many books are there in your bag?How much water in your glass?6、針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What' s +介詞短語(yǔ)？There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk?二、there

5、be 句型與 have(has)的區(qū)別：1.there be表示在某地有某物(或人)；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。(1) There is a dog in the box .箱子里有條狗(2) I have a pen .我有一支鉛筆。2 .在there be 句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is ;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞 用are ;如有幾件物品，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最接近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。在句子 中含有have/has 的句型中，究竟是選用have還是has ,則由主語(yǔ)的人稱詞來(lái) 決定。例如：(1) I have a dog and a cat. 我有一條狗和一只貓(2)She has

6、 two rabbits.她有兩只兔子。課堂練習(xí).用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e (am, is ,arR動(dòng)詞填空。1. Theremany apples in the box.2. Therea big apple on the box.3. Theresome ladies under the big tree.4. Therea picture and a book on the desk.5. Theretwo pencils and a rubber near the books.6. Theresome water in the bottle.7. Theresome rice in the bow

7、l.8. Therefour bananas on the table.9. Theretwo bottles of water on the desk.10. Therenot any water or apples in the bag.請(qǐng)用 have,hasit空.1. I a nice picture.2. Hea good uncle.3. Theysome horses.4. Wesome cats.5. Shea duck.6. The teacheran English book.7. These teachersmany books.8. What do you?9. Wha

8、t do Mike and Tom?10. What does your brother?11. What do Helen s brothers?12. Does your brother any pens?13. Ben s sistersfour cute cats.14 .Ms Lian English book.15 .My friend three red pen.have/has 或 there is / there are 填空 .1 .Ia good father and a good mother.2 .a pencil and two books on the desk.

9、3 .He a pretty dog.4 .atoy on your bed?5 .What do these men ?6 .any books in the bag?7 .a dog in the shop?8 .How many chairs in the room?9 .My sisterssome old pictures.10 .many children in that room.課后小測(cè)一 .選擇題.() 1.There are over there.A. any ducks B. some ducks C any duck() 2. There are eightin the

10、 shop.A. mouse B. mice C. mouses() 3. Are there anyin your shop ?A. monkeys B. monkey( ) 4.ducks are there in your room?There are five.A. How many B. how much C. how old( ) 5.Are there any cats in your shop?No,.A. there are B. there isC. there aren t( ) 6.There are eight people in your family. So yo

11、ua big family.A. are B. have( ) 7. an apple and two pears in the desk.A. There is B. there are C. There have D. There has( ) 8.some milk in the bottle.A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has( )9.three peaches and an orange on the table.A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has（

12、）10.How many people in your family?A. is there B. are there C. have there二.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子。1 .看！天空中有奇怪的東西。Look! something strange in Sky.2 .沒(méi)有水，地球上就沒(méi)有生命。Without water, no lift on the earth.3 .冰箱里有多少冰激凌？ice cream in the fridge?4 .黑板在我的課桌前面。a blackboard in front of my desk.5 .一些老師在操場(chǎng)上。some teachers on the

13、playground .三.按要求改寫句子。1 . There is a pen under the chair為復(fù)數(shù)句）2 . There is a ruler in the pencil-box .改為一般疑問(wèn)句）3 . There are some crayons in the bag（改為否定句）4 .There is some orange juice in the bottle.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Is there orange juice in the bottle?5 .There are some bananas and grapes in the bask e改為否定句）6

14、.There are five people in my family.（劃線提問(wèn)） people in your family?課堂練習(xí)答案一.1. are 2. is 3. are 4. is 5.are6. is 7. is 8. are 9. are 10.is二.1. have 2.has 3.have 4.have 5. has6.has 7.have 8.have 9.have 10.have11. have12. have 13.have 14.has 15.has三.1. have2. there is 3.has 4.there is5.have6.Are there 7.Is there 8.are there 9.have 10.There are課后小測(cè)答案一.15 BBAAC610 BAABB二.1. There is 2.There is 3. Is there any i