中考題型專練之語法復(fù)習(xí)(句子種類)

1、2015中考題型專練之語法復(fù)習(xí)（句子種類）【經(jīng)典習(xí)題】單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.- Where you lunch?-At home. My mother cooked some delicious dishes for me.A. did; haveB. are; havingC. will; haveD. do; have()2.- John could hardly speak Chinese three years ago,he?- No, he couldn ' t. But now he is quite good at it.A. couldn ' tB. couldC.

2、 didn ' tD. did()3. Let ' s the school rules, Juliet.A. don ' t break B. not to breakC. not breaking D. not break()4. Mum often says, " more, and you ' ll improve your English.A. PracticeB. Practices C. PracticingD. To Practice()5. interesting speech Mr Zhang has given us!-Yes.

3、His pronunciation is good too.A. HowB. WhatC. What an D. How an【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】陳述句是用來陳述或說明某一事實(shí)或某種觀點(diǎn)的句子，包括肯定句和否定句兩種?？隙ň渚褪强隙ㄒ粋€(gè)事實(shí)；否定句就是否定一個(gè)事實(shí)，句中常用not或一些否定詞（如 no, nobody, nothing, never, none, neither等）來表示否定。疑問句包括一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句。?一般疑問句通常用yes或no來回答。陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，如果謂語動(dòng)詞中含有be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則直接把它們提到句首；如果謂語動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞，

4、則要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)，在句首加do, does或did ,并將行為動(dòng)詞變成原形。溫馨提示：由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的肯定回答用 must,否定回答用needn' t或don' t have to ;由 mayl導(dǎo)的一般疑問句白肯定回答用may,否定回答一般用 may not ,但當(dāng)表示絕對禁止時(shí)用can' t或what, who, whom, whose, which, when,mustn' t 。?特殊疑問句是就句中某一成分提問的句子，需有疑問詞（如where, why, how 等)弓I導(dǎo)。?選擇疑問句是指提供兩種或多種情況供方選擇的疑問句，回答時(shí)不用 y

5、es或no,而是根據(jù)具體情況直接作出回答。選擇疑問句的形式可以是一般疑問句形式，也可以是特殊疑問句形式：一般疑問句形式的選擇疑問句由“一般疑問句+ or +選擇部分（有時(shí)選擇部分用or not來表示）構(gòu)成；特殊疑問句形式的選擇疑問句由“特殊疑問句，選項(xiàng) A + or +選項(xiàng)B”構(gòu)成。?反意疑問句是中考?？嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)。以下幾點(diǎn)需特別注意：反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原則，即前面的陳述句是肯定的，反意疑問部分用否定形式；前面的陳述句是否定的，反意疑問部分用肯定形式；當(dāng)陳述部分為there be 句型時(shí)，反意疑問部分用“be + there ”；當(dāng)陳述部分有hardly, few, littl

6、e, never, nothing 等表示否定意義的詞時(shí)，反意疑問部分用肯定形式；當(dāng)陳述部分為祈使句時(shí)，反意疑問部分通常用will you 或won' t you ;由let ' s引起的祈使句，反意疑問部分用shall we ;對反意疑問句的回答，只要事實(shí)是肯定的，就用 yes回答；事實(shí)是否定的，就用 no回答。祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、勸告、建議等的句子。以動(dòng)詞原形開頭； Let + 賓語 + 動(dòng)詞原形。?否定形式： Don t + 動(dòng)詞原形； Don t let + 賓語 + 動(dòng)詞原形/ Let + 賓語 + not + 動(dòng)詞原形； No + 名詞 / 動(dòng)名詞。感嘆句是

7、用來表示喜、怒、哀、樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子，通常由how或what來引導(dǎo)。?what通常修飾名詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為： What + a / an + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ 主語 + 謂語！ What + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞+ 主語 + 謂語！?how!常修飾形容詞或副詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：How + 形容詞 / 副詞 + 主語 + 謂語！【即時(shí)操練】單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. Do you like to go to the movies?Yes, IA. amB. doC. does D. did()2. Must I wash my clothes now, Da

8、d? No, you. You can do it after the talk show.A. mustn' tB. shouldn ' tC. wouldn ' t D. needn ' t()3. May we leave now?No, you . You must wait until the bell rings.A. won ' tB. don ' t have toC. needn ' t D.can ' t()4.- Are you going to borrow a pen or a pencil?A. A p

9、enB. Yes, a penC. No, pencilD. Yes, both5. Ms Smith said,“Liu Li has been to Victoria Falls,he?”A. doesn ' tB. didn ' tC. hasn ' tD. isn6.here and don ' t go around, or your parents cannot find you.A. To stayB. StayedC. StayD. Staying7. 一 Sorry for being late again.here on time next

10、time, or you'll be punished.A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. Been8.and play ping-pong in the new gym after school.Okay.9.A. Let ' s to go B. Let ' s goweather it is today! LetC. Let ' s don ' t go's go out for a walk.D. Not letA. How fineB. What fineC. What a fineD. How a fine)10. 一 T

11、ina, do you like my kite?! It ' s the nicest one Ive e ver seen!A. What wonderfulB. How wonderful kiteC. How wonderfulD. What wonderful kite5改為一般疑問句）按要求改寫下列句子（每空一詞）。1. There were many foreign students in the school last year.(many foreign students in the school last year?2. Ann bought a pair of

12、sports shoes last Monday.（改為一般疑問句）Ann a pair of sports shoes last Monday?3. We can see some flowers in front of the house.（改為否定句 ）Weseeflowers in front of the house.4. Lisa has already finished the film review.（改為否定句 ）Lisa finished the film review .5. All of us want him to go rock climbing with us.（

13、改為否定句 ）of us him to go rock climbing with us.6. I was born in Beijing in 1990. （ 對劃線部分提問） were you born?7. Susan improves Chinese by listening to Chinese news on the radio. （ 對劃線部分提問） Susan improve Chinese?8. Sui ' s sister works as a worker.（ 用 a teacher 改為選擇疑問句 ） Sui' s sister work as a worker a teacher?9. Tom writes to his pen friend twice a week.（改為反意疑問句 ）Tom writes to his pen friend twice a week, ?10. If you don ' t hurry up, you ' ll miss the early train.（改為同義句） , or you ' ll mi